{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2924797350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11060677","title":"Improving an Extreme Rainfall Detection System with GPM IMERG data","display_name":"Improving an Extreme Rainfall Detection System with GPM IMERG data","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2924797350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11060677","mag":"2924797350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11060677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11060677","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/6/677/pdf?version=1553154042","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/6/677/pdf?version=1553154042","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082732764","display_name":"Paola Mazzoglio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3662-9439"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paola Mazzoglio","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITHACA\u2014Information Technology for Humanitarian Assistance, Cooperation and Action, 10138 Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITHACA\u2014Information Technology for Humanitarian Assistance, Cooperation and Action, 10138 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090057711","display_name":"Francesco Laio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3931-1482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Laio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Ambiente, del Territorio e delle Infrastrutture, 10129 Torino, Italy","Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Ambiente, del Territorio e delle Infrastrutture, 10129 Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Ambiente, del Territorio e delle Infrastrutture, 10129 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Ambiente, del Territorio e delle Infrastrutture, 10129 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026233965","display_name":"Simone Balbo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4726-5703"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Balbo","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITHACA\u2014Information Technology for Humanitarian Assistance, Cooperation and Action, 10138 Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITHACA\u2014Information Technology for Humanitarian Assistance, Cooperation and Action, 10138 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022802815","display_name":"Piero Boccardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4565-7332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piero Boccardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento Interateneo di Scienze, Progetto e Politiche del Territorio, 10125 Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento Interateneo di Scienze, Progetto e Politiche del Territorio, 10125 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057840229","display_name":"Franca Disabato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0467-0429"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franca Disabato","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITHACA\u2014Information Technology for Humanitarian Assistance, Cooperation and Action, 10138 Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITHACA\u2014Information Technology for Humanitarian Assistance, Cooperation and Action, 10138 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082732764"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.2196,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96212143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":"677","last_page":"677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7318028807640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.6475823521614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-precipitation-measurement","display_name":"Global Precipitation Measurement","score":0.5931835770606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4870327115058899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4615585505962372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3627985715866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3285065293312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11271244287490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09226787090301514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7318028807640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6475823521614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29278236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3108963","display_name":"Global Precipitation Measurement","level":3,"score":0.5931835770606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4870327115058899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4615585505962372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3627985715866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3285065293312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11271244287490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09226787090301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11060677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11060677","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/6/677/pdf?version=1553154042","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:69b2451568c0440b9dc8681cda6da1bd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/69b2451568c0440b9dc8681cda6da1bd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 6, p 677 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/6/677/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11060677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 6; Pages: 677","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11060677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11060677","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/6/677/pdf?version=1553154042","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G202303718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"288 647473","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2924797350.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2924797350.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995622703","https://openalex.org/W2052561596","https://openalex.org/W2127170577","https://openalex.org/W2194310208","https://openalex.org/W2269631561","https://openalex.org/W2285890467","https://openalex.org/W2338799921","https://openalex.org/W2463246518","https://openalex.org/W2508750477","https://openalex.org/W2514135957","https://openalex.org/W2560840182","https://openalex.org/W2567077254","https://openalex.org/W2789635557","https://openalex.org/W2808339852","https://openalex.org/W2895657166","https://openalex.org/W2986345846","https://openalex.org/W3084203782","https://openalex.org/W6894230824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3015313173","https://openalex.org/W2053051519","https://openalex.org/W1541821489","https://openalex.org/W2066321586","https://openalex.org/W1983352859","https://openalex.org/W4230099655","https://openalex.org/W2354666346","https://openalex.org/W4321786814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"studies":[1],"have":[2],"shown":[3],"a":[4,35,134,139,196],"growing":[5],"trend":[6],"in":[7,86],"terms":[8],"of":[9,13,26,41,70,141,147,154,162,168,172],"frequency":[10],"and":[11],"severity":[12],"extreme":[14,88,192],"events.":[15],"As":[16],"never":[17],"before,":[18],"having":[19],"tools":[20],"capable":[21],"to":[22,49,64,126,186],"monitor":[23],"the":[24,30,39,66,83,101,105,120,145,151,166,169,173,201],"amount":[25],"rain":[27,106],"that":[28,112],"reaches":[29],"Earth\u2019s":[31],"surface":[32],"has":[33],"become":[34],"key":[36],"point":[37],"for":[38,72,91],"identification":[40],"areas":[42],"potentially":[43],"affected":[44],"by":[45,75,99,150],"floods.":[46],"In":[47],"order":[48],"guarantee":[50,116],"an":[51],"almost":[52],"global":[53],"spatial":[54],"coverage,":[55],"NASA":[56],"Global":[57],"Precipitation":[58],"Measurement":[59],"(GPM)":[60],"IMERG":[61,84,102],"products":[62],"proved":[63],"be":[65],"most":[67],"appropriate":[68],"source":[69],"information":[71],"precipitation":[73,113],"retrievement":[74],"satellite.":[76],"This":[77,96,181],"study":[78],"is":[79,97,124,183],"aimed":[80],"at":[81],"defining":[82],"accuracy":[85],"representing":[87],"rainfall":[89,121,193],"events":[90,194],"varying":[92],"time":[93],"aggregation":[94,122,136],"intervals.":[95],"performed":[98],"comparing":[100],"data":[103,115],"with":[104],"gauge":[107],"ones.":[108],"The":[109,160],"outcomes":[110,161],"demonstrate":[111],"satellite":[114],"good":[117],"results":[118],"when":[119],"interval":[123,137],"equal":[125],"or":[127],"greater":[128,157],"than":[129,158],"12":[130],"h.":[131],"More":[132],"specifically,":[133],"24-h":[135],"ensures":[138],"probability":[140],"detection":[142],"(defined":[143],"as":[144],"number":[146,153],"hits":[148],"divided":[149],"total":[152],"observed":[155],"events)":[156],"80%.":[159],"this":[163],"analysis":[164],"supported":[165],"development":[167],"updated":[170],"version":[171],"ITHACA":[174],"Extreme":[175],"Rainfall":[176],"Detection":[177],"System":[178],"(ERDS:":[179],"erds.ithacaweb.org).":[180],"system":[182],"now":[184],"able":[185],"provide":[187],"near":[188],"real-time":[189],"alerts":[190],"about":[191],"using":[195],"threshold":[197],"methodology":[198],"based":[199],"on":[200],"mean":[202],"annual":[203],"precipitation.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}