{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2922265002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11060639","title":"Detection and Monitoring of Tunneling Induced Ground Movements Using Sentinel-1 SAR Interferometry","display_name":"Detection and Monitoring of Tunneling Induced Ground Movements Using Sentinel-1 SAR Interferometry","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2922265002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11060639","mag":"2922265002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11060639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11060639","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/6/639/pdf?version=1552903525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/6/639/pdf?version=1552903525","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078449118","display_name":"Matteo Roccheggiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9027-7964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190397597","display_name":"University of Urbino","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4kt073","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Roccheggiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, Campus Scientifico \u201cEnrico Mattei\u201d, 61029 Urbino, Italy","Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, Campus Scientifico \"Enrico Mattei\", 61029 Urbino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, Campus Scientifico \u201cEnrico Mattei\u201d, 61029 Urbino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, Campus Scientifico \"Enrico Mattei\", 61029 Urbino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080327992","display_name":"Daniela Piacentini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5235-3882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190397597","display_name":"University of Urbino","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4kt073","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Piacentini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, Campus Scientifico \u201cEnrico Mattei\u201d, 61029 Urbino, Italy","Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, Campus Scientifico \"Enrico Mattei\", 61029 Urbino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, Campus Scientifico \u201cEnrico Mattei\u201d, 61029 Urbino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, Campus Scientifico \"Enrico Mattei\", 61029 Urbino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087379029","display_name":"Emanuela Tirincanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2832-5272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190397597","display_name":"University of Urbino","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4kt073","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuela Tirincanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, Campus Scientifico \u201cEnrico Mattei\u201d, 61029 Urbino, Italy","Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, Campus Scientifico \"Enrico Mattei\", 61029 Urbino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, Campus Scientifico \u201cEnrico Mattei\u201d, 61029 Urbino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, Campus Scientifico \"Enrico Mattei\", 61029 Urbino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065547344","display_name":"Daniele Perissin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4086-8608"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Perissin","raw_affiliation_strings":["RASER Limited, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RASER Limited, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030229602","display_name":"Marco Menichetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2901-0715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190397597","display_name":"University of Urbino","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4kt073","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Menichetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, Campus Scientifico \u201cEnrico Mattei\u201d, 61029 Urbino, Italy","Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, Campus Scientifico \"Enrico Mattei\", 61029 Urbino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, Campus Scientifico \u201cEnrico Mattei\u201d, 61029 Urbino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, Campus Scientifico \"Enrico Mattei\", 61029 Urbino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078449118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":13.4879,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98763674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":"639","last_page":"639"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.799257218837738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.5858802199363708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidence","display_name":"Subsidence","score":0.5281907320022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-related-subsidence","display_name":"Groundwater-related subsidence","score":0.4778689742088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.46273645758628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alluvium","display_name":"Alluvium","score":0.42144253849983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.4036557078361511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.3825693726539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.30815547704696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.25638556480407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.2539238929748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.13635528087615967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.799257218837738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.5858802199363708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180851071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Subsidence","level":3,"score":0.5281907320022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550770","display_name":"Groundwater-related subsidence","level":4,"score":0.4778689742088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.46273645758628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69823785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6185405","display_name":"Alluvium","level":2,"score":0.42144253849983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4036557078361511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.3825693726539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.30815547704696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.25638556480407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.2539238929748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.13635528087615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11060639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11060639","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/6/639/pdf?version=1552903525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:588ad8be359f4ef3bd2f84c92feae5e1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/588ad8be359f4ef3bd2f84c92feae5e1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 6, p 639 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1584999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1584999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/6/639/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11060639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 6; Pages: 639","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.uniurb.it:11576/2666377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/6/639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196377","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research information system (University of Urbino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190397597","host_organization_name":"University of Urbino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11060639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11060639","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/6/639/pdf?version=1552903525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2922265002.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2922265002.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999408886","https://openalex.org/W2004488923","https://openalex.org/W2028074600","https://openalex.org/W2033827557","https://openalex.org/W2041239366","https://openalex.org/W2047029664","https://openalex.org/W2059639379","https://openalex.org/W2099008772","https://openalex.org/W2108944684","https://openalex.org/W2111060880","https://openalex.org/W2113545279","https://openalex.org/W2120210146","https://openalex.org/W2123599176","https://openalex.org/W2123632763","https://openalex.org/W2141414687","https://openalex.org/W2165831329","https://openalex.org/W2196319336","https://openalex.org/W2204693006","https://openalex.org/W2504242244","https://openalex.org/W2567206482","https://openalex.org/W2606059215","https://openalex.org/W2790531590","https://openalex.org/W2793676070","https://openalex.org/W2884304007","https://openalex.org/W2886542403","https://openalex.org/W6678012239","https://openalex.org/W6991464534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127359929","https://openalex.org/W2113346282","https://openalex.org/W2374921833","https://openalex.org/W2130313420","https://openalex.org/W2078625644","https://openalex.org/W2367032543","https://openalex.org/W2149716979","https://openalex.org/W2365547495","https://openalex.org/W4294237504","https://openalex.org/W2364480926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SAR":[0],"interferometry":[1],"is":[2,150,161],"a":[3,50,90,176,207],"powerful":[4],"tool":[5],"to":[6,78,107,198,220,233],"obtain":[7],"millimeter":[8],"accuracy":[9],"measurements":[10],"of":[11,42,49,113,131,164,196,201,209,215],"surface":[12,74],"displacements.":[13],"The":[14,85,133,168,203],"Sentinel-1":[15],"satellite":[16],"mission":[17],"nowadays":[18],"provides":[19],"extensive":[20],"spatial":[21,38],"coverage,":[22],"regular":[23],"acquisitions":[24],"and":[25,39,70,100,154,170],"open":[26],"availability.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"paper,":[30],"we":[31],"present":[32],"an":[33,67],"MT-InSAR":[34],"analysis":[35,138],"showing":[36],"the":[37,47,63,111,120,129,143,148,162,171,180,186,194,199,213,221,225,234],"temporal":[40],"evolution":[41],"ground":[43,226],"displacements":[44,105,124],"arising":[45],"from":[46,193,212],"construction":[48],"3.71":[51],"km":[52],"overflow":[53],"tunnel":[54,86,121,181],"in":[55,110,140,206],"Genoa,":[56],"Italy.":[57],"Underground":[58],"tunneling":[59],"can":[60],"often":[61],"modify":[62],"hydrological":[64],"regime":[65],"around":[66],"excavated":[68,88],"area":[69,93],"might":[71],"induce":[72],"generalized":[73],"subsidence":[75,187,223],"phenomena":[76],"due":[77],"pore":[79],"pressure":[80],"variations,":[81],"especially":[82,146],"under":[83],"buildings.":[84,235],"was":[87],"beneath":[89],"densely":[91],"urbanized":[92],"lying":[94],"on":[95],"upper":[96],"Cretaceous":[97],"marly":[98],"limestone":[99],"Pliocene":[101],"clays.":[102],"Significant":[103],"cumulative":[104],"up":[106],"30":[108],"mm":[109],"Line":[112],"Sight":[114],"(LOS)":[115],"direction":[116],"were":[117,125],"detected":[118],"during":[119],"excavation.":[122],"No":[123],"recorded":[126],"before":[127],"until":[128],"middle":[130,195],"2016.":[132],"Persistent":[134],"Scatterers":[135],"Interferometry":[136],"(PSI)":[137],"reveals":[139],"high":[141],"detail":[142],"areal":[144],"subsidence,":[145],"where":[147],"subsurface":[149],"characterized":[151],"by":[152],"clay":[153],"alluvial":[155],"deposits":[156],"as":[157,159],"well":[158],"there":[160],"presence":[163],"large":[165],"building":[166],"complexes.":[167],"time-series":[169],"displacement":[172,217],"rate":[173],"cross-sections":[174],"highlight":[175],"clear":[177],"relation":[178],"with":[179],"face":[182],"advancement,":[183],"responsible":[184],"for":[185],"phenomena,":[188],"which":[189],"proceeded":[190],"northward":[191],"starting":[192],"2016":[197],"end":[200],"2017.":[202],"stabilization":[204],"occurred":[205],"range":[208],"five-six":[210],"months":[211],"beginning":[214],"each":[216],"phase.":[218],"Due":[219],"low":[222],"ratio":[224],"settlements":[227],"did":[228],"not":[229],"cause":[230],"severe":[231],"damages":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2019-03-22T00:00:00"}