{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2916118863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11040422","title":"Phased-Array Radar System Simulator (PASIM): Development and Simulation Result Assessment","display_name":"Phased-Array Radar System Simulator (PASIM): Development and Simulation Result Assessment","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2916118863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11040422","mag":"2916118863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11040422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11040422","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/4/422/pdf?version=1550568824","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/4/422/pdf?version=1550568824","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100663954","display_name":"Zhe Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3241-5641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145244","display_name":"Radar (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05c5a2504","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Radar Research Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Radar Research Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664","https://openalex.org/I4210145244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057066149","display_name":"Sudantha Perera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0170-5112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145244","display_name":"Radar (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05c5a2504","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudantha Perera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Radar Research Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Radar Research Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664","https://openalex.org/I4210145244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456232","display_name":"Yan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3533-3484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145244","display_name":"Radar (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05c5a2504","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Radar Research Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Radar Research Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664","https://openalex.org/I4210145244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029573738","display_name":"Guifu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0261-2815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145244","display_name":"Radar (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05c5a2504","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guifu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Radar Research Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA","School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73072, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Radar Research Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664","https://openalex.org/I4210145244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73072, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059705670","display_name":"Richard J. Doviak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-1875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092927","display_name":"NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00gd1f947","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I4210092927"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Doviak","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, OK 73072, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, OK 73072, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092927"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100663954"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145244","https://openalex.org/I8692664"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.8699,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72939483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"422","last_page":"422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.6672914624214172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6242188215255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6148645281791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-radar","display_name":"Weather radar","score":0.606926679611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.4926908612251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4455295503139496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.2690790891647339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10660132765769958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.0761481523513794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.6672914624214172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6242188215255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6148645281791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92237259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863343","display_name":"Weather radar","level":3,"score":0.606926679611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.4926908612251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4455295503139496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.2690790891647339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10660132765769958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0761481523513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11040422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11040422","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/4/422/pdf?version=1550568824","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:shareok.org:11244/317824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11244/317824","pdf_url":"https://shareok.org/bitstreams/c59fc7dd-a076-40bb-ad07-1e6c64b3e19a/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401290","display_name":"SHAREOK (University of Oklahoma)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","host_organization_name":"University of Oklahoma","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1e367c35eac546dfafb80e477303dac5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1e367c35eac546dfafb80e477303dac5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 4, p 422 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/4/422/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11040422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 4; Pages: 422","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:noaa.stacks:noaa:64239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/64239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196172","display_name":"NOAA Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 11(4), 422","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11040422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11040422","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/4/422/pdf?version=1550568824","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310179","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2916118863.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2916118863.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W223995386","https://openalex.org/W1966626107","https://openalex.org/W2000568247","https://openalex.org/W2040922009","https://openalex.org/W2070979297","https://openalex.org/W2080119417","https://openalex.org/W2099378190","https://openalex.org/W2100408113","https://openalex.org/W2101397645","https://openalex.org/W2118672814","https://openalex.org/W2271678223","https://openalex.org/W2285280435","https://openalex.org/W2331227325","https://openalex.org/W2477555870","https://openalex.org/W2524762444","https://openalex.org/W2580703728","https://openalex.org/W2582649506","https://openalex.org/W2588185716","https://openalex.org/W2588292074","https://openalex.org/W2592907654","https://openalex.org/W2609113477","https://openalex.org/W2742305982","https://openalex.org/W2808433442","https://openalex.org/W2894145393","https://openalex.org/W2905657660","https://openalex.org/W2978371607","https://openalex.org/W3024881998","https://openalex.org/W3168263592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361437636","https://openalex.org/W2375029111","https://openalex.org/W2351474356","https://openalex.org/W2798120804","https://openalex.org/W2997500395","https://openalex.org/W2050024921","https://openalex.org/W3011109177","https://openalex.org/W2036324114","https://openalex.org/W2949355773","https://openalex.org/W2588292074"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,13,41,62,79,113,117,130,134,140],"system-specific":[4],"phased-array":[5,137,143,153],"radar":[6,50,96,154],"system":[7,21],"simulator":[8],"was":[9,38,70,99,127],"developed,":[10],"based":[11,47],"on":[12,48,94],"time-domain":[14],"modeling":[15,122],"and":[16,52,90,116,139],"simulation":[17,36],"method,":[18],"mainly":[19],"for":[20],"performance":[22],"evaluation":[23],"of":[24,34,85,123],"the":[25,35,83,109],"future":[26],"Spectrum-Efficient":[27],"National":[28],"Surveillance":[29],"Radar":[30,74],"(SENSR).":[31],"The":[32,55,66],"goal":[33],"study":[37],"to":[39,107,150],"establish":[40],"complete":[42],"data":[43,67,77,97],"quality":[44,68,98],"prediction":[45],"method":[46],"specific":[49],"hardware":[51],"electronics":[53],"designs.":[54],"distributed":[56],"weather":[57,95,103,132],"targets":[58],"were":[59,105,148],"modeled":[60],"using":[61,72],"covariance":[63],"matrix-based":[64],"method.":[65],"analysis":[69],"conducted":[71],"Next-Generation":[73],"(NEXRAD)":[75],"Level-II":[76],"as":[78],"basis,":[80],"in":[81],"which":[82],"impact":[84],"various":[86],"pulse":[87],"compression":[88],"waveforms":[89],"channel":[91],"electronic":[92],"instability":[93],"evaluated.":[100],"Two":[101],"typical":[102],"scenarios":[104],"employed":[106],"assess":[108],"simulator\u2019s":[110],"performance,":[111],"including":[112,129],"tornado":[114],"case":[115],"convective":[118],"precipitation":[119],"case.":[120],"Also,":[121],"some":[124],"demonstration":[125],"systems":[126],"evaluated,":[128],"generic":[131],"radar,":[133,138],"planar":[135],"polarimetric":[136,142],"cylindrical":[141],"radar.":[144],"Corresponding":[145],"error":[146],"statistics":[147],"provided":[149],"help":[151],"multifunction":[152],"(MPAR)":[155],"designers":[156],"perform":[157],"trade-off":[158],"studies.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}