{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911937602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030358","title":"Did Ecological Restoration Hit Its Mark? Monitoring and Assessing Ecological Changes in the Grain for Green Program Region Using Multi-source Satellite Images","display_name":"Did Ecological Restoration Hit Its Mark? Monitoring and Assessing Ecological Changes in the Grain for Green Program Region Using Multi-source Satellite Images","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911937602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030358","mag":"2911937602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11030358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030358","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/3/358/pdf?version=1549880186","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/3/358/pdf?version=1549880186","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071533427","display_name":"Yuzhi Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-9905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuzhi Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111787901","display_name":"Quanqin Shao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Quanqin Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100657885","display_name":"Jiyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3524-2064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101835449","display_name":"Haiyang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6925-8382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100719711","display_name":"Fan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-5629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078741928","display_name":"Wei Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-4753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100656770","display_name":"Dan Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204710742","display_name":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwbew76","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166709","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05ycd7562","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742","https://openalex.org/I4210166709"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204710742","https://openalex.org/I4210166709"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056703153","display_name":"Guo-li Gong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoli Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanxi Institute of Energy, Taiyuan 030006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Institute of Energy, Taiyuan 030006, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111787901"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.2328,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87164838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"358","last_page":"358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restoration-ecology","display_name":"Restoration ecology","score":0.694553792476654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"Ecosystem services","score":0.6826468706130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.6819522380828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6719803214073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland","display_name":"Grassland","score":0.6260393261909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disturbance","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","score":0.5888949036598206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5710287690162659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5065006017684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.48314350843429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-production","display_name":"Primary production","score":0.48009851574897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.46487051248550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.4546641707420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.41920116543769836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78437154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2428433","display_name":"Restoration ecology","level":2,"score":0.694553792476654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.6826468706130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.6819522380828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6719803214073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.6260393261909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5888949036598206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5710287690162659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5065006017684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.48314350843429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24717449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515905","display_name":"Primary production","level":3,"score":0.48009851574897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.46487051248550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.4546641707420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.41920116543769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11030358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030358","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/3/358/pdf?version=1549880186","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7a7e049c664a4da8be03db4ce144df90","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7a7e049c664a4da8be03db4ce144df90","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 3, p 358 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/3/358/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11030358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 3; Pages: 358","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11030358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030358","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/3/358/pdf?version=1549880186","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2160771156","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41571504","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G466649759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5053610798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7351113519","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFC0506501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8218257459","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFC0506501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8340078520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911937602.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911937602.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138220175","https://openalex.org/W1647882225","https://openalex.org/W1823393614","https://openalex.org/W1963596764","https://openalex.org/W1967248741","https://openalex.org/W1971188594","https://openalex.org/W1974047452","https://openalex.org/W1977576434","https://openalex.org/W1981262008","https://openalex.org/W1981679311","https://openalex.org/W1989143327","https://openalex.org/W1991161765","https://openalex.org/W1999622834","https://openalex.org/W2009805657","https://openalex.org/W2011018200","https://openalex.org/W2015421535","https://openalex.org/W2015827117","https://openalex.org/W2020434667","https://openalex.org/W2028000525","https://openalex.org/W2033756755","https://openalex.org/W2034226814","https://openalex.org/W2034917176","https://openalex.org/W2036222686","https://openalex.org/W2038597199","https://openalex.org/W2044041664","https://openalex.org/W2052671470","https://openalex.org/W2054725256","https://openalex.org/W2055614564","https://openalex.org/W2057004512","https://openalex.org/W2057864962","https://openalex.org/W2060317936","https://openalex.org/W2067123747","https://openalex.org/W2069317400","https://openalex.org/W2069358120","https://openalex.org/W2069812460","https://openalex.org/W2072132381","https://openalex.org/W2076358440","https://openalex.org/W2082834424","https://openalex.org/W2085952766","https://openalex.org/W2088780066","https://openalex.org/W2096256404","https://openalex.org/W2101447269","https://openalex.org/W2107159911","https://openalex.org/W2109232257","https://openalex.org/W2109606373","https://openalex.org/W2109965565","https://openalex.org/W2110854629","https://openalex.org/W2113079967","https://openalex.org/W2116635928","https://openalex.org/W2123896150","https://openalex.org/W2139068534","https://openalex.org/W2140602194","https://openalex.org/W2142284667","https://openalex.org/W2142985591","https://openalex.org/W2147423506","https://openalex.org/W2153820558","https://openalex.org/W2153989276","https://openalex.org/W2155096269","https://openalex.org/W2159735519","https://openalex.org/W2161570034","https://openalex.org/W2169624589","https://openalex.org/W2170805839","https://openalex.org/W2171267506","https://openalex.org/W2214163154","https://openalex.org/W2245657281","https://openalex.org/W2322163844","https://openalex.org/W2326870311","https://openalex.org/W2333626763","https://openalex.org/W2347793020","https://openalex.org/W2352502724","https://openalex.org/W2354618590","https://openalex.org/W2357546692","https://openalex.org/W2362144093","https://openalex.org/W2365560683","https://openalex.org/W2367991360","https://openalex.org/W2378576379","https://openalex.org/W2379946350","https://openalex.org/W2384069106","https://openalex.org/W2387020544","https://openalex.org/W2393687049","https://openalex.org/W2394292525","https://openalex.org/W2429610540","https://openalex.org/W2511631172","https://openalex.org/W2518198314","https://openalex.org/W2518918990","https://openalex.org/W2763102045","https://openalex.org/W2769435755","https://openalex.org/W2794245428","https://openalex.org/W2950291051","https://openalex.org/W4389314706","https://openalex.org/W6605569544","https://openalex.org/W6638691949","https://openalex.org/W6674694472","https://openalex.org/W6676301020","https://openalex.org/W6828994912","https://openalex.org/W6996714582","https://openalex.org/W7005262917","https://openalex.org/W7006305429","https://openalex.org/W7015469524","https://openalex.org/W7047062388","https://openalex.org/W7071514921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569360120","https://openalex.org/W2377244945","https://openalex.org/W2390860443","https://openalex.org/W2356977795","https://openalex.org/W2390549222","https://openalex.org/W2384093415","https://openalex.org/W3155257797","https://openalex.org/W3012814782","https://openalex.org/W2374889921","https://openalex.org/W2164780007"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ecological":[0],"restoration":[1,23,59,307,324],"programs":[2],"are":[3],"expected":[4],"to":[5,127,242],"control":[6],"environmental":[7],"deterioration":[8,212],"and":[9,71,107,122,131,136,139,157,159,164,171,198,206,221,277,302,319,328,335,338,358],"enhance":[10],"ecosystem":[11,102,104,109,178,184,210,300],"functions":[12],"under":[13],"a":[14,95,174],"scenario":[15],"of":[16,32,86,90,101,169,209,272,316,325,330,346,351],"increasing":[17],"human":[18],"disturbance.":[19],"The":[20,167,181,260],"largest":[21],"ecological":[22,50,74,115,236,268,281,306],"program":[24],"ever":[25],"implemented":[26],"in":[27,41,76,81,177,183,213,229,238,254,279,305],"China,":[28],"the":[29,33,49,55,58,62,73,77,84,87,207,230,234,239,252,255,258,280,287,314,323,344],"first":[30,88],"round":[31,89],"countrywide":[34],"Grain":[35],"for":[36,340],"Green":[37],"Program":[38],"(GGP),":[39],"finished":[40],"2010.":[42],"However,":[43,286],"it":[44],"is":[45],"not":[46,291],"known":[47],"whether":[48],"changes":[51,75],"that":[52,144],"resulted":[53],"from":[54],"GGP":[56,79,231,240,247,261,310],"met":[57],"goal":[60],"across":[61],"whole":[63,78],"implementation":[64,91,262,311],"region.":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67],"study,":[68],"we":[69],"monitored":[70],"assessed":[72],"region":[80,241],"China":[82],"over":[83],"lifetime":[85],"(2000\u20132010),":[92],"by":[93,148,155,162,355],"establishing":[94],"comprehensive":[96],"assessment":[97],"indicator":[98],"system":[99],"composed":[100],"pattern,":[103],"quality":[105,185],"(EQ),":[106],"key":[108],"services":[110,211,301],"(ESs).":[111],"Remote":[112],"sensing":[113],"interpretation,":[114],"model":[116],"simulations":[117],"based":[118],"on":[119,257,322],"multi-source":[120],"images,":[121],"trend":[123],"analysis":[124],"were":[125],"used":[126],"generate":[128],"land":[129,132,151],"use":[130],"cover":[133,190],"(LULC)":[134],"datasets":[135],"estimate":[137],"ES":[138],"ESs":[140],"indicators.":[141],"Results":[142],"showed":[143],"while":[145,245],"forest":[146,172,327],"increased":[147,152],"0.77%,":[149],"artificial":[150],"more":[153,250,321],"intensely":[154],"22.38%,":[156],"cropland":[158,170],"grassland":[160],"decreased":[161],"1.81%":[163],"0.68%,":[165],"respectively.":[166,285],"interconversion":[168],"played":[173],"primary":[175,200],"role":[176],"pattern":[179],"change.":[180],"increase":[182],"measures,":[186],"including":[187],"fractional":[188],"vegetation":[189,348],"(0.1459%":[191],"yr\u22121),":[192,197,205,296],"leaf":[193],"area":[194],"index":[195],"(0.0121":[196],"net":[199],"productivity":[201],"(2.6958":[202],"gC":[203],"m\u22122":[204],"mitigation":[208],"soil":[214,222],"water":[215,288],"loss":[216,224],"(\u22120.0841":[217],"t":[218,226,294],"ha":[219,227],"yr\u22121)":[220,228],"wind":[223],"(\u22121.0071":[225],"region,":[232],"indicated":[233],"positive":[235],"change":[237,266,313],"some":[243],"extent,":[244],"southern":[246],"subregions":[248],"improved":[249],"than":[251,264],"those":[253],"north":[256],"whole.":[259],"other":[263],"climate":[265,357],"impacted":[267],"change,":[269],"with":[270],"contributions":[271],"14.23%,":[273],"9.94%,":[274],"8.23%,":[275],"30.45%,":[276],"18.05%":[278],"outputs":[282],"mentioned":[283],"above,":[284],"regulation":[289],"did":[290],"improve":[292],"(\u22122283":[293],"km\u22122":[295],"revealing":[297],"trade-offs":[298],"between":[299],"inappropriate":[303],"afforestation":[304,341],"programs.":[308],"Future":[309],"should":[312],"practice":[315],"large-scale":[317],"afforestation,":[318],"focus":[320],"existing":[326],"cultivation":[329],"young":[331],"plantings,":[332],"formulating":[333],"rational":[334],"specific":[336],"plans":[337],"designs":[339],"areas":[342],"through":[343],"establishment":[345],"near-natural":[347],"communities,":[349],"instead":[350],"single-species":[352],"plantations,":[353],"guided":[354],"regional":[356],"geographical":[359],"characteristics.":[360]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}