{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912375518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030303","title":"A Simplified, Object-Based Framework for Efficient Landslide Inventorying Using LIDAR Digital Elevation Model Derivatives","display_name":"A Simplified, Object-Based Framework for Efficient Landslide Inventorying Using LIDAR Digital Elevation Model Derivatives","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912375518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030303","mag":"2912375518"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11030303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030303","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/3/303/pdf?version=1549095118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/3/303/pdf?version=1549095118","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074760277","display_name":"Michael Bunn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-110X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Bunn","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State University, 101 Kearney Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State University, 101 Kearney Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059893578","display_name":"Ben Leshchinsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3890-1368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben A. Leshchinsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State University, 101 Kearney Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State University, 101 Kearney Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028550721","display_name":"Michael J. Olsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2989-5309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Olsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State University, 101 Kearney Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2989-5309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State University, 101 Kearney Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056972565","display_name":"Adam M. Booth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7339-0594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","display_name":"Portland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yn2fy02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Booth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology, Portland State University, P.O. Box 751, Portland, OR 97207, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology, Portland State University, P.O. Box 751, Portland, OR 97207, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028550721"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":10.9865,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97799846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"303","last_page":"303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.8953619003295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"Digital elevation model","score":0.6511040329933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5466537475585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5423773527145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-scarp","display_name":"Fault scarp","score":0.5351582169532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5319032669067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.4546353220939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.38323503732681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3820153772830963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.32344919443130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.24997198581695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.11858052015304565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.8953619003295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.6511040329933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5466537475585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5423773527145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114679195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q475080","display_name":"Fault scarp","level":3,"score":0.5351582169532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5319032669067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.4546353220939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.38323503732681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3820153772830963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.32344919443130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.24997198581695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.11858052015304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11030303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030303","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/3/303/pdf?version=1549095118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6974f128ba6f4ac18c551efcd1c6eff3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6974f128ba6f4ac18c551efcd1c6eff3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 3, p 303 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/3/303/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11030303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 3; Pages: 303","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu:geology_fac-1145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/geology_fac/144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196300","display_name":"PDXScholar  (Portland State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","host_organization_name":"Portland State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geology Faculty Publications and Presentations","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11030303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030303","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/3/303/pdf?version=1549095118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G765339548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SPR 786","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315300","funder_display_name":"Oregon Department of Transportation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8232011381","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17-CS-11015600-008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332478","funder_display_name":"U.S. Forest Service"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8885342858","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SPR-786","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315300","funder_display_name":"Oregon Department of Transportation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306108","display_name":"U.S. Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfw2e90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315300","display_name":"Oregon Department of Transportation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332478","display_name":"U.S. Forest Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmjc935"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2912375518.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2912375518.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555328055","https://openalex.org/W1588981957","https://openalex.org/W1964194978","https://openalex.org/W1968205645","https://openalex.org/W1969470658","https://openalex.org/W1980182119","https://openalex.org/W1983513512","https://openalex.org/W2006563471","https://openalex.org/W2017692381","https://openalex.org/W2021466528","https://openalex.org/W2030005637","https://openalex.org/W2072081841","https://openalex.org/W2078461092","https://openalex.org/W2090715229","https://openalex.org/W2094865013","https://openalex.org/W2114298716","https://openalex.org/W2115548515","https://openalex.org/W2134702142","https://openalex.org/W2138970131","https://openalex.org/W2144714294","https://openalex.org/W2152273606","https://openalex.org/W2162380055","https://openalex.org/W2166241213","https://openalex.org/W2266288444","https://openalex.org/W2343290909","https://openalex.org/W2460456771","https://openalex.org/W2580244224","https://openalex.org/W2594046102","https://openalex.org/W2596581545","https://openalex.org/W2734840251","https://openalex.org/W2738858023","https://openalex.org/W2765150644","https://openalex.org/W2774057832","https://openalex.org/W4229724765","https://openalex.org/W4233482191","https://openalex.org/W4243410576","https://openalex.org/W6697414656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992283079","https://openalex.org/W4240902175","https://openalex.org/W4206027329","https://openalex.org/W3203453858","https://openalex.org/W2389676928","https://openalex.org/W4377141357","https://openalex.org/W2389529315","https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W4320725409","https://openalex.org/W2014835793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Landslide":[0],"inventory":[1,25,136,179],"maps":[2],"are":[3,74,199,234],"critical":[4],"to":[5,18,30,109,166,228,238,251],"understand":[6],"the":[7,32,37,51,99,151,154,161,164,176,258,268],"factors":[8],"governing":[9],"landslide":[10,24,135,158,178,206,218],"occurrence":[11],"and":[12,34,68,102,122,171,190,256],"estimate":[13],"hazards":[14],"or":[15,78,83,114],"sediment":[16],"delivery":[17],"channels.":[19],"Numerous":[20],"semi-automated":[21,96],"approaches":[22],"for":[23,132,140,208],"mapping":[26,66,137,214],"have":[27,42],"been":[28,44],"proposed":[29],"improve":[31],"efficiency":[33],"objectivity":[35],"of":[36,50,53,61,130,153,163,192,196,217],"process,":[38],"but":[39],"these":[40,182],"methods":[41],"not":[43,75,249],"widely":[45],"adopted":[46],"by":[47,119,149,213],"practitioners":[48],"because":[49],"use":[52,133],"input":[54,169,239],"parameters":[55],"without":[56],"physical":[57],"meaning,":[58],"a":[59,81,94,157],"lack":[60],"transparency":[62],"in":[63,70,84,134,145,168,224,242],"machine-learning":[64],"based":[65],"techniques,":[67],"limitations":[69],"resulting":[71,177,241],"products,":[72],"which":[73,107],"ordinarily":[76],"designed":[77],"tested":[79],"on":[80],"large-scale":[82],"diverse":[85,110,142],"geologic":[86,111],"units.":[87],"To":[88],"this":[89,91,197],"end,":[90],"work":[92,198],"presents":[93],"new":[95],"method,":[97],"called":[98],"Scarp":[100],"Identification":[101],"Contour":[103],"Connection":[104],"Method":[105],"(SICCM),":[106],"adapts":[108],"settings":[112],"automatically":[113],"semi-automatically":[115],"using":[116],"interventions":[117],"driven":[118],"simple":[120],"inputs":[121],"interpretation":[123],"from":[124,226,267],"an":[125,243],"expert":[126],"mapper.":[127],"The":[128],"applicability":[129],"SICCM":[131,202,254],"is":[138],"demonstrated":[139],"three":[141],"study":[143],"areas":[144,210],"western":[146],"Oregon,":[147],"USA":[148],"assessing":[150],"utility":[152],"results":[155,233],"as":[156,211],"inventory,":[159],"evaluating":[160],"sensitivity":[162],"algorithm":[165],"changes":[167,237],"parameters,":[170,240],"exploring":[172],"how":[173],"geology":[174,247],"influences":[175],"results.":[180],"In":[181],"case":[183],"studies,":[184],"accuracies":[185],"exceed":[186],"70%,":[187],"with":[188,220,236,263],"reliability":[189],"precision":[191],"nearly":[193],"80%.":[194],"Conclusions":[195],"that":[200],"(1)":[201],"efficiently":[203],"produces":[204],"meaningful":[205],"inventories":[207],"large":[209],"evidenced":[212],"216":[215],"km2":[216],"deposits":[219,222],"individual":[221],"ranging":[223],"size":[225],"58":[227],"1.1":[229],"million":[230],"m2;":[231],"(2)":[232],"predictable":[235],"intuitive":[244],"approach;":[245],"(3)":[246],"does":[248],"appear":[250],"significantly":[252],"affect":[253],"performance;":[255],"(4)":[257],"process":[259],"involves":[260],"simplifications":[261],"compared":[262],"more":[264],"complex":[265],"alternatives":[266],"literature.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}