{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909419786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020177","title":"Decline in Transparency of Lake Hongze from Long-Term MODIS Observations: Possible Causes and Potential Significance","display_name":"Decline in Transparency of Lake Hongze from Long-Term MODIS Observations: Possible Causes and Potential Significance","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909419786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020177","mag":"2909419786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11020177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020177","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/2/177/pdf?version=1547784932","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/2/177/pdf?version=1547784932","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368043","display_name":"Na Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9171-5367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134482","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology","ror":"https://ror.org/03k6r8t20","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of Education Ministry, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","Taihu Lake Laboratory Ecosystem Station, State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of Education Ministry, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taihu Lake Laboratory Ecosystem Station, State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134482","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036516611","display_name":"Kun\ufffd Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6124-7512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134482","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology","ror":"https://ror.org/03k6r8t20","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144025","display_name":"Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/052acn261","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141476","https://openalex.org/I4210144025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kun Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","Taihu Lake Laboratory Ecosystem Station, State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taihu Lake Laboratory Ecosystem Station, State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134482","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081716971","display_name":"Yunlin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3382-4570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134482","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology","ror":"https://ror.org/03k6r8t20","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunlin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taihu Lake Laboratory Ecosystem Station, State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taihu Lake Laboratory Ecosystem Station, State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134482","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102284950","display_name":"Zhijun Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2707-6959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134482","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology","ror":"https://ror.org/03k6r8t20","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijun Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taihu Lake Laboratory Ecosystem Station, State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taihu Lake Laboratory Ecosystem Station, State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134482","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101794274","display_name":"Kai Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-6667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134482","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology","ror":"https://ror.org/03k6r8t20","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taihu Lake Laboratory Ecosystem Station, State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taihu Lake Laboratory Ecosystem Station, State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134482","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100449652","display_name":"Yibo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5542-2495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134482","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology","ror":"https://ror.org/03k6r8t20","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yibo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taihu Lake Laboratory Ecosystem Station, State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taihu Lake Laboratory Ecosystem Station, State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134482","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060216097","display_name":"Yong Zha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-0990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Zha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of Education Ministry, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of Education Ministry, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036516611"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134482","https://openalex.org/I4210144025","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.6247,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96260102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"177","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.9563000202178955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7424184083938599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secchi-disk","display_name":"Secchi disk","score":0.7082746028900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","score":0.6899520754814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eutrophication","display_name":"Eutrophication","score":0.5765738487243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality","display_name":"Water quality","score":0.5357533693313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbidity","display_name":"Turbidity","score":0.5216915011405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.47454819083213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroradiometer","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","score":0.43990784883499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.34410542249679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.33897727727890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.18482139706611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.152245432138443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.13795480132102966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient","display_name":"Nutrient","score":0.1231985092163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11035019159317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07842934131622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07156294584274292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7424184083938599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781026758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575941","display_name":"Secchi disk","level":4,"score":0.7082746028900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.6899520754814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186699998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156698","display_name":"Eutrophication","level":3,"score":0.5765738487243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.5357533693313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64016661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898574","display_name":"Turbidity","level":2,"score":0.5216915011405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.47454819083213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130066347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680509","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.43990784883499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.34410542249679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.33897727727890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.18482139706611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.152245432138443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13795480132102966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.1231985092163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11035019159317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07842934131622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07156294584274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11020177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020177","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/2/177/pdf?version=1547784932","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:77bb4714b50c4027841cd2d33aff6429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/77bb4714b50c4027841cd2d33aff6429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 2, p 177 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/2/177/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11020177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 2; Pages: 177","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11020177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020177","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/2/177/pdf?version=1547784932","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1331843675","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIGLAS2017QD08","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335652","funder_display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1438125180","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41621002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1580616808","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QYZDB","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2023128549","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2274714650","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZDRW-ZS-2017-3-4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3162017210","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201803","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3653310682","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3875609699","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YW036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G410815576","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017365","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335892","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4189036876","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZDRW-ZS-2017-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5183727914","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KFJ-SW","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5725818734","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KFJ-SW-YW036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6111545768","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41771472","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6365214288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41621002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7334069711","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZDRW-ZS-2017-3-4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7757904293","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-SSW-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G822548076","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIGLAS2017GH03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335652","funder_display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8360465873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KFJ-SW-YW036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8920907657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QYZDB-SSW-DQC016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335652","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03k6r8t20"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335892","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2909419786.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2909419786.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1149925075","https://openalex.org/W1968839947","https://openalex.org/W1980096947","https://openalex.org/W1980461457","https://openalex.org/W1983798026","https://openalex.org/W1992534591","https://openalex.org/W1997793294","https://openalex.org/W2005109349","https://openalex.org/W2007394883","https://openalex.org/W2007632031","https://openalex.org/W2019900416","https://openalex.org/W2030003258","https://openalex.org/W2043850728","https://openalex.org/W2061847819","https://openalex.org/W2084495297","https://openalex.org/W2100030258","https://openalex.org/W2101400989","https://openalex.org/W2107444053","https://openalex.org/W2120514850","https://openalex.org/W2124975883","https://openalex.org/W2133514140","https://openalex.org/W2136481891","https://openalex.org/W2136758825","https://openalex.org/W2139330254","https://openalex.org/W2142587597","https://openalex.org/W2143282602","https://openalex.org/W2153486311","https://openalex.org/W2160231761","https://openalex.org/W2182376011","https://openalex.org/W2257068096","https://openalex.org/W2281658227","https://openalex.org/W2296113643","https://openalex.org/W2328463797","https://openalex.org/W2378793935","https://openalex.org/W2407322370","https://openalex.org/W2411523665","https://openalex.org/W2518490088","https://openalex.org/W2588754867","https://openalex.org/W2592320552","https://openalex.org/W2731008149","https://openalex.org/W2752403911","https://openalex.org/W2755704326","https://openalex.org/W2761773940","https://openalex.org/W2772989879","https://openalex.org/W2783273813","https://openalex.org/W2805568588","https://openalex.org/W2883157181","https://openalex.org/W4245033777","https://openalex.org/W6678394984","https://openalex.org/W6692105959","https://openalex.org/W6745013999","https://openalex.org/W6747724379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390036301","https://openalex.org/W1968901811","https://openalex.org/W2087241461","https://openalex.org/W1609312116","https://openalex.org/W2096162235","https://openalex.org/W3141527871","https://openalex.org/W2098219828","https://openalex.org/W2045907675","https://openalex.org/W2360114125","https://openalex.org/W220403521"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transparency":[0],"is":[1,14,51],"an":[2,108,132,213],"important":[3],"indicator":[4],"of":[5,86,102,173,191,199,201,215,231,248,261,281],"water":[6,18,32,60,69],"quality":[7,19,33,70],"and":[8,13,27,38,45,64,99,140,151],"the":[9,25,30,52,84,91,103,121,146,160,185,242,252,278],"underwater":[10],"light":[11],"environment":[12],"widely":[15],"measured":[16],"in":[17,57,105,133,167,194,222,227,241,251],"monitoring.":[20],"Decreasing":[21],"transparency":[22,81,104,113],"occurs":[23],"throughout":[24],"world":[26],"has":[28],"become":[29],"primary":[31],"issue":[34],"for":[35,61,90,111,145,164,182,277],"many":[36],"freshwater":[37,55],"coastal":[39],"marine":[40],"ecosystems":[41],"due":[42,82],"to":[43,83,188,210,224],"eutrophication":[44],"other":[46],"human":[47],"activities.":[48],"Lake":[49,79,106,168,192,202,236],"Hongze":[50,169,193,203,237],"fourth":[53],"largest":[54],"lake":[56],"China,":[58],"providing":[59],"surrounding":[62],"cities":[63],"farms":[65],"but":[66],"experiencing":[67],"significant":[68],"changes.":[71],"However,":[72],"there":[73],"are":[74],"very":[75],"few":[76],"studies":[77],"about":[78],"Hongze\u2019s":[80],"lack":[85],"long-term":[87,95,197],"monitoring":[88],"data":[89,128],"lake.":[92],"To":[93],"understand":[94],"trends,":[96],"possible":[97],"causes":[98],"potential":[100],"significance":[101],"Hongze,":[107],"empirical":[109],"model":[110,161,174,187],"estimating":[112],"(using":[114],"Secchi":[115],"disk":[116],"depth:":[117],"SDD)":[118],"based":[119],"on":[120],"moderate":[122],"resolution":[123],"image":[124],"spectroradiometer":[125],"(MODIS)":[126],"645-nm":[127],"was":[129],"validated":[130,186],"using":[131],"situ":[134],"dataset.":[135],"Model":[136],"mean":[137,142],"absolute":[138],"percentage":[139],"root":[141],"square":[143],"errors":[144],"validation":[147],"dataset":[148],"were":[149,180],"27.7%":[150],"RMSE":[152],"=":[153],"0.082":[154],"m,":[155,217],"respectively,":[156],"which":[157,233],"indicates":[158,234],"that":[159,235],"performs":[162],"well":[163],"SDD":[165,200],"estimation":[166],"without":[170],"any":[171],"adjustment":[172],"parameters.":[175],"Subsequently,":[176],"1785":[177],"cloud-free":[178],"images":[179],"selected":[181],"use":[183],"by":[184,259],"estimate":[189],"SDDs":[190],"2003\u20132017.":[195],"The":[196,246],"change":[198],"showed":[204],"a":[205],"decreasing":[206,279],"trend":[207,280],"from":[208,219,270],"2007":[209,223],"2017,":[211],"with":[212],"average":[214],"0.49":[216],"ranging":[218],"0.57":[220],"m":[221,226],"0.42":[225],"2016":[228],"(a":[229],"decrease":[230],"26.3%),":[232],"experienced":[238],"increased":[239],"turbidity":[240],"past":[243],"11":[244],"years.":[245],"loss":[247],"aquatic":[249],"vegetation":[250],"northern":[253],"bays":[254],"may":[255,274],"be":[256,275],"mainly":[257],"affected":[258],"decreases":[260],"SDD.":[262,282],"Increasing":[263],"total":[264],"suspended":[265],"matter":[266],"(TSM)":[267],"concentration":[268],"resulting":[269],"sand":[271],"mining":[272],"activities":[273],"responsible":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}