{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904337731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10122032","title":"Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration in a Semiarid Region Based on GRACE Gravity Satellite Data\u2014A Case Study in Loess Plateau","display_name":"Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration in a Semiarid Region Based on GRACE Gravity Satellite Data\u2014A Case Study in Loess Plateau","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904337731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10122032","mag":"2904337731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10122032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10122032","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/12/2032/pdf?version=1544767825","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/12/2032/pdf?version=1544767825","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008386803","display_name":"Miao Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7949-4749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101652256","display_name":"Qin\u2019ge Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2826-8485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103541","display_name":"Institute of Soil and Water Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/013wv8d67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103541","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin\u2019ge Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103541"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073387499","display_name":"Mengyan Jiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyan Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075076803","display_name":"Xining Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2546-7112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103541","display_name":"Institute of Soil and Water Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/013wv8d67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103541","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xining Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103541"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102010697","display_name":"Xuerui Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9985-9995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103541","display_name":"Institute of Soil and Water Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/013wv8d67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103541","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuerui Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103541"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108064955","display_name":"Pute Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4682-6145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103541","display_name":"Institute of Soil and Water Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/013wv8d67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103541","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pute Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103541"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101843199","display_name":"Wang Ai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1321-9322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103541","display_name":"Institute of Soil and Water Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/013wv8d67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103541","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103541"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075076803","https://openalex.org/A5102010697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103541"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.7343,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74698697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"12","first_page":"2032","last_page":"2032"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13650","display_name":"Computational Physics and Python Applications","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","score":0.8257628083229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.6859726905822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6831270456314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loess-plateau","display_name":"Loess plateau","score":0.55506831407547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-balance","display_name":"Water balance","score":0.5039693713188171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.45884713530540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.452562153339386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resources","display_name":"Water resources","score":0.43668797612190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.4181162714958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loess","display_name":"Loess","score":0.4173327088356018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.3820151388645172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3550676703453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22348842024803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.17658215761184692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.09945109486579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.09928181767463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09793740510940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.06751865148544312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.8257628083229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6859726905822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6831270456314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993008072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293730","display_name":"Loess plateau","level":2,"score":0.55506831407547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66465714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148989","display_name":"Water balance","level":2,"score":0.5039693713188171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.45884713530540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.452562153339386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.43668797612190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4181162714958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185515318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22723","display_name":"Loess","level":2,"score":0.4173327088356018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3820151388645172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3550676703453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22348842024803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.17658215761184692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09945109486579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.09928181767463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09793740510940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.06751865148544312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10122032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10122032","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/12/2032/pdf?version=1544767825","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:82cf30146cc9458f8d55b7cfbe612837","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/82cf30146cc9458f8d55b7cfbe612837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 12, p 2032 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de:item_5033488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5033488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gfzpublic.gfz.de:item_5033488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz.de/pubman/item/item_5033488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/12/2032/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10122032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10122032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10122032","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/12/2032/pdf?version=1544767825","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2514627007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFF0215702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5881423299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC0400204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5901366305","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC0401301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8114646031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G850960841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330193","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3yke57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904337731.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904337731.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1620800725","https://openalex.org/W1771025053","https://openalex.org/W1886678720","https://openalex.org/W1913562157","https://openalex.org/W1964364466","https://openalex.org/W1985893659","https://openalex.org/W2017105929","https://openalex.org/W2018037290","https://openalex.org/W2046930921","https://openalex.org/W2052219087","https://openalex.org/W2077310586","https://openalex.org/W2078783038","https://openalex.org/W2079044410","https://openalex.org/W2085689148","https://openalex.org/W2115345337","https://openalex.org/W2129946610","https://openalex.org/W2132725824","https://openalex.org/W2200177631","https://openalex.org/W2214163154","https://openalex.org/W2350297652","https://openalex.org/W2353226067","https://openalex.org/W2363020391","https://openalex.org/W2373977680","https://openalex.org/W2384332735","https://openalex.org/W2416079725","https://openalex.org/W2557264215","https://openalex.org/W6636429996","https://openalex.org/W6671740211","https://openalex.org/W6987996321","https://openalex.org/W7043714372","https://openalex.org/W7062160887"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381816439","https://openalex.org/W2368846915","https://openalex.org/W1977554050","https://openalex.org/W2056606453","https://openalex.org/W2112674289","https://openalex.org/W2380160627","https://openalex.org/W2394152091","https://openalex.org/W2357377494","https://openalex.org/W2899863009","https://openalex.org/W2365695682"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Jointly":[0],"influenced":[1],"by":[2,284,297],"natural":[3],"factors":[4],"and":[5,32,57,82,99,104,111,147,172,313],"artificial":[6],"protection":[7],"measures":[8],"in":[9,28,67,136,153,160,174,201,235,279],"recent":[10],"years,":[11],"the":[12,16,44,48,53,68,74,78,90,102,108,112,120,130,133,137,154,165,167,175,186,191,196,199,202,206,218,226,236,253,256,264,270,298,310,314,327,335,338],"vegetation":[13,24,328],"coverage":[14],"of":[15,47,64,107,132,143,185,209,244,252,266,289,337],"Loess":[17,69,138,155,177,203,257],"Plateau":[18,156,178,258],"has":[19],"significantly":[20],"increased.":[21],"However,":[22,205],"extensive":[23],"recovery":[25],"can":[26],"result":[27],"massive":[29],"water":[30,36,58,93,134,306],"consumption":[31,59,94],"a":[33,40,260,331],"severe":[34],"soil":[35,305],"deficit,":[37],"which":[38],"poses":[39],"great":[41],"threat":[42],"to":[43,88,97,100,128,151,198,240],"sustainable":[45,332],"development":[46],"regional":[49,109],"ecological":[50,65],"system.":[51],"Maintaining":[52],"balance":[54,135],"between":[55],"precipitation":[56,110,170,245],"is":[60,238,247],"an":[61,230,241],"important":[62],"foundation":[63],"security":[66],"Plateau.":[70,139,204],"Based":[71,163,216],"on":[72,164,217],"this,":[73],"present":[75],"study":[76,117],"used":[77],"GRACE":[79],"(Gravity":[80],"Recovery":[81],"Climate":[83],"Experiment)":[84],"gravity":[85],"satellite":[86],"data":[87,308,317],"simulate":[89],"annual":[91,168],"actual":[92,113],"from":[95,149,195,309,318],"2003":[96,150],"2014":[98,152],"analyze":[101],"temporal":[103],"spatial":[105,187],"evolution":[106],"evapotranspiration":[114,211],"(AET).":[115],"This":[116],"also":[118],"applied":[119],"newly":[121],"developed":[122],"rainwater":[123],"utilization":[124],"potential":[125,145,210],"index":[126],"(IRUP)":[127],"quantify":[129],"sustainability":[131],"The":[140,183,233,277],"spatial-temporal":[141],"patterns":[142],"precipitation,":[144],"evapotranspiration,":[146],"AET":[148,173,192,220],"were":[157,282],"all":[158],"analyzed":[159],"this":[161,280],"study.":[162],"results,":[166],"average":[169,207,227],"(AAP)":[171],"entire":[176],"had":[179,229],"significant":[180],"increasing":[181,231],"trends.":[182],"analysis":[184],"distribution":[188],"reveals":[189],"that":[190,225,246,251,326],"was":[193,223,275],"decreasing":[194],"southeast":[197],"northwest":[200],"values":[208],"did":[212],"not":[213],"obviously":[214],"change.":[215],"estimated":[219],"result,":[221],"it":[222,324],"determined":[224],"IRUP":[228,237],"trend.":[232],"increase":[234],"due":[239],"increased":[242],"rate":[243],"statistically":[248],"higher":[249],"than":[250],"AET.":[254],"Consequently,":[255,323],"experienced":[259],"wetting":[261],"trend":[262],"during":[263],"period":[265,312],"2003\u20132014,":[267],"especially":[268],"after":[269],"Grain":[271,339],"for":[272,301,340],"Green":[273,341],"project":[274],"implemented.":[276],"results":[278],"paper":[281],"proven":[283],"using":[285],"three":[286],"different":[287,320],"depths":[288],"ERA-Interim":[290],"(a":[291],"global":[292],"atmospheric":[293],"reanalysis":[294],"product":[295],"created":[296],"European":[299],"Centre":[300],"Medium-Range":[302],"Weather":[303],"Forecasts)":[304],"content":[307],"same":[311],"observed":[315],"runoff":[316],"18":[319],"hydrological":[321],"sites.":[322],"seems":[325],"could":[329],"maintain":[330],"growth":[333],"with":[334],"implementation":[336],"Project.":[342]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}