{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903018598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10121931","title":"Investigation of EM Backscattering from Slick-Free and Slick-Covered Sea Surfaces Using the SSA-2 and SAR Images","display_name":"Investigation of EM Backscattering from Slick-Free and Slick-Covered Sea Surfaces Using the SSA-2 and SAR Images","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903018598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10121931","mag":"2903018598"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10121931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10121931","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/12/1931/pdf?version=1543654076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/12/1931/pdf?version=1543654076","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032913245","display_name":"Honglei Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8443-4687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honglei Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 238 Songling Road, Qingdao 266100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 238 Songling Road, Qingdao 266100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100623323","display_name":"Yanmin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7337-9467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanmin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 238 Songling Road, Qingdao 266100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 238 Songling Road, Qingdao 266100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081231257","display_name":"Ali Khenchaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8791-0768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148559","display_name":"\u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure de techniques avanc\u00e9es Bretagne","ror":"https://ror.org/059n54003","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123702","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l\u2019Information de la Communication et de la Connaissance","ror":"https://ror.org/0266kfd37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161929037","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8h3982","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Khenchaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab-STICC, UMR CNRS 6285, ENSTA Bretagne, 2 rue Francois Verny 29806 Brest CEDEX 9, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab-STICC, UMR CNRS 6285, ENSTA Bretagne, 2 rue Francois Verny 29806 Brest CEDEX 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210148559"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101723124","display_name":"Yunhua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-3753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 238 Songling Road, Qingdao 266100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 238 Songling Road, Qingdao 266100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002195928","display_name":"Helmi Ghanmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6020-0723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161929037","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8h3982","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148559","display_name":"\u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure de techniques avanc\u00e9es Bretagne","ror":"https://ror.org/059n54003","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123702","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l\u2019Information de la Communication et de la Connaissance","ror":"https://ror.org/0266kfd37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helmi Ghanmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab-STICC, UMR CNRS 6285, ENSTA Bretagne, 2 rue Francois Verny 29806 Brest CEDEX 9, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab-STICC, UMR CNRS 6285, ENSTA Bretagne, 2 rue Francois Verny 29806 Brest CEDEX 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210148559"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018147628","display_name":"Chaofang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-2524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaofang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 238 Songling Road, Qingdao 266100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 238 Songling Road, Qingdao 266100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100623323"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.1624,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51299505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"12","first_page":"1931","last_page":"1931"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.738426923751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.54306560754776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-band","display_name":"X band","score":0.5331387519836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5168402791023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autocorrelation","display_name":"Autocorrelation","score":0.4354860186576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/significant-wave-height","display_name":"Significant wave height","score":0.4320051074028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-band","display_name":"C band","score":0.4267701804637909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.41607218980789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-wave","display_name":"Wind wave","score":0.36474642157554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2674705982208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.26697105169296265}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.738426923751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.54306560754776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99936299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190763","display_name":"X band","level":2,"score":0.5331387519836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5168402791023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5297727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786970","display_name":"Autocorrelation","level":2,"score":0.4354860186576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85910571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674049","display_name":"Significant wave height","level":3,"score":0.4320051074028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63944557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27786604","display_name":"C band","level":2,"score":0.4267701804637909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.41607218980789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165082838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165848","display_name":"Wind wave","level":2,"score":0.36474642157554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2674705982208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26697105169296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10121931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10121931","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/12/1931/pdf?version=1543654076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02053140v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ensta.hal.science/hal-02053140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 2018, 10 (12), pp.1931. ⟨10.3390/rs10121931⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02055472v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal-ensta-bretagne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02055472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2072-4292","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5edfaf2f17e74872b4380aa9bad89386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5edfaf2f17e74872b4380aa9bad89386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 12, p 1931 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/12/1931/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10121931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 10; Issue 12; Pages: 1931","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10121931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10121931","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/12/1931/pdf?version=1543654076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1120305865","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41376179","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1979540081","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201706","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2404842567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC1401007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2569846676","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NASA/JPL","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4137782585","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41576170","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4710018099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41376","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8114646031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G850960841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8589651859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2903018598.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2903018598.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502535579","https://openalex.org/W1536609381","https://openalex.org/W1928522017","https://openalex.org/W1964789258","https://openalex.org/W1973031729","https://openalex.org/W1980298832","https://openalex.org/W1997875960","https://openalex.org/W2010851006","https://openalex.org/W2019884571","https://openalex.org/W2025905682","https://openalex.org/W2028670256","https://openalex.org/W2052741019","https://openalex.org/W2054565622","https://openalex.org/W2060172013","https://openalex.org/W2072858605","https://openalex.org/W2080337061","https://openalex.org/W2081859028","https://openalex.org/W2083018587","https://openalex.org/W2097316560","https://openalex.org/W2100807107","https://openalex.org/W2105572471","https://openalex.org/W2108395474","https://openalex.org/W2109188727","https://openalex.org/W2111014106","https://openalex.org/W2119193769","https://openalex.org/W2141710657","https://openalex.org/W2146633455","https://openalex.org/W2162181979","https://openalex.org/W2166208530","https://openalex.org/W2169699300","https://openalex.org/W2321482666","https://openalex.org/W2469797871","https://openalex.org/W2533734199","https://openalex.org/W2594843775","https://openalex.org/W2604626072","https://openalex.org/W2611496640","https://openalex.org/W2816515895","https://openalex.org/W6650143051"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3023827659","https://openalex.org/W2761991797","https://openalex.org/W4377090538","https://openalex.org/W590189493","https://openalex.org/W69348564","https://openalex.org/W3036209087","https://openalex.org/W1593214547","https://openalex.org/W4322209852","https://openalex.org/W2596967313","https://openalex.org/W2153288964"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,244],"is":[2,41,51,127],"devoted":[3],"to":[4,129,217],"investigating":[5],"the":[6,26,33,44,57,62,70,78,82,88,92,103,113,117,123,131,144,148,159,165,171,184,212,219,234,237,249,253],"electromagnetic":[7],"(EM)":[8],"backscattering":[9,221],"from":[10,192,222,252],"slick-free":[11,104,141,223],"and":[12,22,32,61,91,105,116,170,196,224,228,236],"slick-covered":[13,106,181,225],"sea":[14,49,79,96,107,137,142,182,226,254],"surfaces":[15,97],"at":[16,150,176],"various":[17,151,177],"bands":[18,152],"(L-band,":[19],"C-band,":[20],"X-band,":[21],"Ku-band)":[23],"by":[24,54,73,158],"using":[25,112],"second-order":[27],"small":[28,161],"slope":[29,162],"approximation":[30,163],"(SSA-2)":[31],"measured":[34],"synthetic":[35,201],"aperture":[36,202],"radar":[37,133,203],"(SAR)":[38],"data.":[39],"It":[40],"known":[42],"that":[43,211],"impact":[45],"of":[46,64,95,136],"slick":[47],"on":[48,77],"surface":[50,108,255],"mainly":[52],"caused":[53],"two":[55,75],"factors:":[56],"Marangoni":[58],"damping":[59],"effect":[60],"reduction":[63],"friction":[65],"velocity.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68,243],"work,":[69],"influences":[71],"induced":[72],"these":[74],"factors":[76],"curvature":[80],"spectrum,":[81],"root":[83],"mean":[84],"square":[85],"(RMS)":[86],"height,":[87],"RMS":[89],"slope,":[90],"autocorrelation":[93],"function":[94],"are":[98,110,153,187,245],"studied":[99],"in":[100,242,259],"detail.":[101],"Then,":[102],"profiles":[109],"simulated":[111,146],"Elfouhaily":[114],"spectrum":[115],"Monte-Carlo":[118],"model.":[119],"The":[120,207,239],"SSA-2":[121,149,213],"with":[122,147,155,189,257],"tapered":[124],"incident":[125],"wave":[126],"employed":[128],"simulate":[130],"normalized":[132],"cross-sections":[134],"(NRCSs)":[135],"surfaces.":[138],"Furthermore,":[139],"for":[140,247],"surfaces,":[143,183,227],"NRCSs":[145,186],"compared":[154,188],"those":[156,190],"obtained":[157,191],"first-order":[160],"(SSA-1),":[164],"classic":[166],"two-scale":[167],"model":[168,173],"(TSM),":[169],"geophysical":[172],"functions":[174],"(GMFs)":[175],"bands,":[178],"respectively.":[179,206],"For":[180],"SSA-2-simulated":[185],"C-band":[193],"Radarsat-2":[194],"images":[195],"L-band":[197],"uninhabited":[198],"aerial":[199],"vehicle":[200],"(UAVSAR)":[204],"images,":[205],"numerical":[208],"simulations":[209],"illustrate":[210],"can":[214],"be":[215],"used":[216],"study":[218],"EM":[220,250],"it":[229],"has":[230],"more":[231],"advantages":[232],"than":[233],"SSA-1":[235],"TSM.":[238],"works":[240],"presented":[241],"helpful":[246],"understanding":[248],"scattering":[251],"covered":[256],"slick,":[258],"theory.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2018-12-11T00:00:00"}