{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2892094232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10101516","title":"End-to-End Airport Detection in Remote Sensing Images Combining Cascade Region Proposal Networks and Multi-Threshold Detection Networks","display_name":"End-to-End Airport Detection in Remote Sensing Images Combining Cascade Region Proposal Networks and Multi-Threshold Detection Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2892094232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10101516","mag":"2892094232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10101516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10101516","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/10/1516/pdf?version=1537518079","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/10/1516/pdf?version=1537518079","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023447719","display_name":"Yuelei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9868-7693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuelei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aeronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710038, Shanxi, China","Unmanned System Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, Shanxi, China","Unmanned System Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, Shanxi, China","Aeronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710038, Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aeronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710038, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unmanned System Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unmanned System Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aeronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710038, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101584126","display_name":"Mingming Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2526-3531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingming Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aeronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710038, Shanxi, China","Aeronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710038, Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aeronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710038, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aeronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710038, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424105","display_name":"Shuai Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7562-9220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aeronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710038, Shanxi, China","Aeronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710038, Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aeronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710038, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aeronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710038, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100297177","display_name":"Hongxiao Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongxiao Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Design and Research of Shaanxi Huanghe Group Co., Ltd, Xi\u2019an 710043, Shanxi, China","Institute of Design and Research of Shaanxi Huanghe Group Co., Ltd, Xi'an 710043, Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Design and Research of Shaanxi Huanghe Group Co., Ltd, Xi\u2019an 710043, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Design and Research of Shaanxi Huanghe Group Co., Ltd, Xi'an 710043, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102840909","display_name":"Shiping Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiping Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aeronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710038, Shanxi, China","Aeronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710038, Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aeronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710038, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aeronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710038, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040751731","display_name":"Jun Che","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1096-0780"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Che","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aircraft Control, Flight Automatic Control Research Institute, Xi\u2019an 710065, Shanxi, China","National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aircraft Control, Flight Automatic Control Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aircraft Control, Flight Automatic Control Research Institute, Xi\u2019an 710065, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aircraft Control, Flight Automatic Control Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101584126"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":58.6446,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99730764,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"10","first_page":"1516","last_page":"1516"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8029071092605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.7228155732154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.632413387298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade","display_name":"Cascade","score":0.6263212561607361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.6231173276901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5371962189674377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5216184854507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.46169695258140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.44945329427719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.41793298721313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36545801162719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3486652970314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06692570447921753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8029071092605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.7228155732154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.632413387298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34146451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094","display_name":"Cascade","level":2,"score":0.6263212561607361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.6231173276901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5371962189674377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5216184854507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46169695258140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.44945329427719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.41793298721313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36545801162719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3486652970314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06692570447921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10101516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10101516","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/10/1516/pdf?version=1537518079","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9b67300685384b7987180b0837619b1a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9b67300685384b7987180b0837619b1a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 10, p 1516 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/10/1516/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10101516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 10; Issue 10; Pages: 1516","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10101516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10101516","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/10/1516/pdf?version=1537518079","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6587081374","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20175896022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","funder_display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/02wq41p38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2892094232.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2892094232.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1578066333","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1896395893","https://openalex.org/W2003059629","https://openalex.org/W2016458917","https://openalex.org/W2027282554","https://openalex.org/W2051936565","https://openalex.org/W2053506196","https://openalex.org/W2066916495","https://openalex.org/W2088049833","https://openalex.org/W2088812222","https://openalex.org/W2098642880","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2241675565","https://openalex.org/W2412558220","https://openalex.org/W2486449641","https://openalex.org/W2544449066","https://openalex.org/W2554425781","https://openalex.org/W2607037079","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2626606351","https://openalex.org/W2735165202","https://openalex.org/W2764034829","https://openalex.org/W2782522152","https://openalex.org/W2791634589","https://openalex.org/W6682762085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153719181","https://openalex.org/W1971748923","https://openalex.org/W1983393909","https://openalex.org/W2969228573","https://openalex.org/W2963690996","https://openalex.org/W2040150569","https://openalex.org/W2468095590","https://openalex.org/W2132174924","https://openalex.org/W1911540634","https://openalex.org/W2013909972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fast":[0],"and":[1,14,30,69,100,110,112,123,140,167,173,210],"accurate":[2],"airport":[3,19,45,70,85,216],"detection":[4,20,24,46,98,125,171,179,204,212,217],"in":[5,40,55,188,198],"remote":[6,71],"sensing":[7,72],"images":[8,68,86],"is":[9,53,132,154],"important":[10],"for":[11,84],"many":[12],"military":[13],"civilian":[15],"applications.":[16],"However,":[17],"traditional":[18],"methods":[21],"have":[22],"low":[23],"rates,":[25],"high":[26],"false":[27,103,207],"alarm":[28,104,208],"rates":[29],"slow":[31],"speeds.":[32],"Due":[33],"to":[34,80,94,117,134,156],"the":[35,61,97,102,106,136,141,145,162,168,178,185],"power":[36],"convolutional":[37,50,75],"neural":[38,51,76],"networks":[39,52,77,122,166],"object-detection":[41],"systems,":[42],"an":[43],"end-to-end":[44],"method":[47,186],"based":[48,59],"on":[49,60],"proposed":[54],"this":[56,174,189],"study.":[57],"First,":[58],"common":[62],"low-level":[63],"visual":[64],"features":[65],"of":[66,91,108,144,196],"natural":[67],"images,":[73],"region-based":[74],"are":[78,115],"chosen":[79],"conduct":[81],"transfer":[82],"learning":[83],"using":[87],"a":[88,151,202],"limited":[89],"amount":[90],"data.":[92],"Second,":[93],"further":[95],"improve":[96,135],"rate":[99],"reduce":[101],"rate,":[105,205,209],"concepts":[107],"\u201cdivide":[109],"conquer\u201d":[111],"\u201cintegral":[113],"loss\u2019\u2019":[114],"introduced":[116],"establish":[118],"cascade":[119,163],"region":[120,164],"proposal":[121,165],"multi-threshold":[124,170],"networks,":[126,172],"respectively.":[127],"Third,":[128],"hard":[129],"example":[130],"mining":[131],"used":[133],"object":[137],"discrimination":[138],"ability":[139],"training":[142],"efficiency":[143],"network":[146],"during":[147],"sample":[148],"training.":[149],"Additionally,":[150],"cross-optimization":[152],"strategy":[153],"employed":[155],"achieve":[157],"convolution":[158],"layer":[159],"sharing":[160],"between":[161],"subsequent":[169],"approach":[175],"significantly":[176],"decreases":[177],"time.":[180],"The":[181],"results":[182],"show":[183],"that":[184],"established":[187],"study":[190],"can":[191],"accurately":[192],"detect":[193],"various":[194],"types":[195],"airports":[197],"complex":[199],"backgrounds":[200],"with":[201],"higher":[203],"lower":[206],"shorter":[211],"time":[213],"than":[214],"existing":[215],"methods.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}