{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890246974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10091420","title":"Component Analysis of Errors in Four GPM-Based Precipitation Estimations over Mainland China","display_name":"Component Analysis of Errors in Four GPM-Based Precipitation Estimations over Mainland China","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890246974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10091420","mag":"2890246974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10091420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10091420","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/9/1420/pdf?version=1536235209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/9/1420/pdf?version=1536235209","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036412388","display_name":"Jianbin Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-9467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099662","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/012wsxz85","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbin Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082311855","display_name":"Haishen L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1601-8892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099662","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/012wsxz85","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haishen L\u00fc","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1601-8892","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110192048","display_name":"Yonghua Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6629-2304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099662","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/012wsxz85","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghua Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442792","display_name":"Xiaoyi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-2902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099662","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/012wsxz85","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guanghua Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099662","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/012wsxz85","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662","https://openalex.org/I4210111986","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanghua Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082311855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210099662"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":2.3105,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87795645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"9","first_page":"1420","last_page":"1420"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-precipitation-measurement","display_name":"Global Precipitation Measurement","score":0.7871469259262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.778264045715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.6244292855262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.5995526909828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5859732031822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.538912832736969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainland-china","display_name":"Mainland China","score":0.5270174741744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.44708094000816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16406482458114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11091819405555725}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29278236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3108963","display_name":"Global Precipitation Measurement","level":3,"score":0.7871469259262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.778264045715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6244292855262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5995526909828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5859732031822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.538912832736969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107029721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19188","display_name":"Mainland China","level":3,"score":0.5270174741744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.44708094000816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16406482458114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11091819405555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10091420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10091420","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/9/1420/pdf?version=1536235209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7ce97c84687146fa8c4e2d1aa3818d49","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7ce97c84687146fa8c4e2d1aa3818d49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 9, p 1420 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/9/1420/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10091420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 10; Issue 9; Pages: 1420","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10091420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10091420","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/9/1420/pdf?version=1536235209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1282504474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFA0605400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G136640096","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41830752","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3307266524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41571015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4154662044","display_name":"\u7802\u59dc\u9ed1\u571f\u533a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u8015\u4f5c\u5bf9GSPAC\u6c34\u6587\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41571015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5166000504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41830752","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6827427239","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41371049, 41571015,41323001, 51539003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7804816546","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFA0605400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2890246974.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2890246974.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81190624","https://openalex.org/W1509930051","https://openalex.org/W1608463673","https://openalex.org/W1963726388","https://openalex.org/W1975786666","https://openalex.org/W1990858658","https://openalex.org/W1995622703","https://openalex.org/W1998436381","https://openalex.org/W2000232825","https://openalex.org/W2023194175","https://openalex.org/W2049899966","https://openalex.org/W2052024612","https://openalex.org/W2052533285","https://openalex.org/W2052700754","https://openalex.org/W2057770207","https://openalex.org/W2062698821","https://openalex.org/W2073054268","https://openalex.org/W2073298425","https://openalex.org/W2089603617","https://openalex.org/W2099928503","https://openalex.org/W2101394945","https://openalex.org/W2104217558","https://openalex.org/W2116149712","https://openalex.org/W2124191150","https://openalex.org/W2143357393","https://openalex.org/W2144313490","https://openalex.org/W2148265007","https://openalex.org/W2150247163","https://openalex.org/W2153326603","https://openalex.org/W2161620076","https://openalex.org/W2172609192","https://openalex.org/W2191985424","https://openalex.org/W2207880828","https://openalex.org/W2260021327","https://openalex.org/W2285890467","https://openalex.org/W2306941978","https://openalex.org/W2376685349","https://openalex.org/W2384530798","https://openalex.org/W2408303232","https://openalex.org/W2414694296","https://openalex.org/W2421820423","https://openalex.org/W2483124195","https://openalex.org/W2546091129","https://openalex.org/W2567344818","https://openalex.org/W2598428419","https://openalex.org/W2622679030","https://openalex.org/W2689045665","https://openalex.org/W2752162362","https://openalex.org/W2769590150","https://openalex.org/W2771159036","https://openalex.org/W2776531240","https://openalex.org/W2778893856","https://openalex.org/W2791633705","https://openalex.org/W2794178706","https://openalex.org/W2884519591","https://openalex.org/W7070682245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015313173","https://openalex.org/W2053051519","https://openalex.org/W1541821489","https://openalex.org/W2066321586","https://openalex.org/W1983352859","https://openalex.org/W4230099655","https://openalex.org/W4312884688","https://openalex.org/W4245872124","https://openalex.org/W2354666346","https://openalex.org/W4321786814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,12,30,54,63,95,137,141,146,156,165,169,175,233,243,249,264,277,280,303,309,322,326,339,347,364],"Global":[2,19],"Precipitation":[3,23],"Measurement":[4],"(GPM)":[5],"Core":[6],"Observatory":[7],"satellite":[8],"continues":[9],"its":[10],"mission,":[11],"latest":[13,78,223],"GPM-era":[14],"satellite-based":[15],"precipitation":[16,160,209,256,311],"estimations,":[17],"including":[18],"Satellite":[20],"Mapping":[21],"of":[22,136,159,168,190,196,255,279,292,338,368],"(GSMaP)":[24,82],"and":[25,57,73,77,86,105,126,143,180,193,201,213,239,294,306,330,350,366,370,382,392],"Integrated":[26],"Multi-satellitE":[27],"Retrievals":[28],"for":[29,52,358,378,388],"GPM":[31],"(IMERG),":[32],"have":[33,39,227],"been":[34,271],"released.":[35],"However,":[36],"few":[37],"studies":[38],"systematically":[40,84],"evaluated":[41,85],"these":[42,61],"products":[43,177,226,391],"over":[44,112,161,232,263,312],"mainland":[45,113,162],"China,":[46,241],"although":[47],"this":[48,268],"is":[49,171,354],"very":[50],"important":[51],"both":[53,379],"end":[55],"users":[56],"data":[58,383],"developers.":[59],"To":[60],"ends,":[62],"final-run":[64],"uncalibrated":[65],"IMERG":[66,70,74,176,224,287],"V05":[67,71,225],"(V05UC),":[68],"gauge-calibrated":[69,79],"(V05C)":[72],"V04":[75],"(V04C),":[76],"GSMaP":[80,170],"V7":[81],"are":[83,203,288],"mutually":[87],"compared":[88],"against":[89],"a":[90,122,206,214,355,376],"merged":[91],"product":[92],"obtained":[93],"from":[94,115,187,205,325],"China":[96,114],"Meteorological":[97],"Data":[98],"Service":[99],"Center":[100],"via":[101],"continuous":[102],"statistical":[103],"indices":[104],"an":[106,188,194],"error":[107],"decomposition":[108],"analysis":[109],"technology":[110],"suite":[111],"April":[116],"2014":[117],"to":[118,174],"December":[119],"2016":[120],"at":[121],"3":[123],"hourly":[124],"scale":[125],"0.1\u00b0":[127,129],"\u00d7":[128],"resolution.":[130],"The":[131,222,296],"results":[132,297],"show":[133],"that,":[134],"irrespective":[135],"slight":[138],"overestimation":[139,189,200],"in":[140,145,178,210,218,237,253,274,286,346],"southeast":[142],"underestimation":[144,195,202,262],"northern":[147],"Tibetan":[148,265],"Plateau,":[149,266],"all":[150,337],"four":[151],"GSPEs":[152],"could":[153,372],"generally":[154],"capture":[155],"spatial":[157],"patterns":[158],"China.":[163],"Meanwhile,":[164],"overall":[166],"quality":[167],"slightly":[172],"superior":[173],"east":[179,238],"south":[181,240],"China;":[182],"however,":[183],"it":[184,371],"also":[185],"suffers":[186],"light":[191,211],"rain":[192,212,327],"heavy":[197,219],"rain.":[198],"Such":[199],"primarily":[204],"large":[207],"false":[208,310],"negative":[215],"hit":[216],"bias":[217,323],"rain,":[220],"respectively.":[221],"not":[228],"shown":[229],"significant":[230],"improvement":[231],"earlier":[234],"version":[235],"(V04C)":[236],"but":[242],"calibrated":[244],"V05C":[245],"can":[246,342],"best":[247],"reproduce":[248],"probability":[250],"density":[251],"function":[252],"terms":[254],"intensity.":[257],"Furthermore,":[258],"V04C":[259],"shows":[260],"remarkable":[261],"while":[267],"shortcoming":[269],"has":[270],"resolved":[272],"significantly":[273],"V05C.":[275,295],"Alternately,":[276],"effects":[278],"gauge":[281],"calibration":[282],"algorithm":[283,380],"(GCA)":[284],"used":[285],"examined":[289],"by":[290],"comparison":[291],"V05UC":[293],"indicate":[298],"that":[299,317],"GCA":[300,318],"cannot":[301,319],"reduce":[302],"missed":[304],"precipitation,":[305],"even":[307],"enlarges":[308],"some":[313],"regions.":[314,352],"This":[315,353],"reveals":[316],"effectively":[320],"alleviate":[321],"resulting":[324],"areas\u2019":[328],"delineation":[329],"raining":[331],"or":[332],"not-raining":[333],"detection.":[334],"In":[335],"addition,":[336],"products\u2019":[340],"performance":[341],"be":[343,373],"improved,":[344],"particularly":[345],"dry":[348],"climate":[349],"high-latitude":[351],"systematic":[356],"estimation":[357],"GSPEs,":[359],"providing":[360],"deep":[361],"insight":[362],"into":[363],"characteristics":[365],"sources":[367],"error,":[369],"valuable":[374],"as":[375,385,387],"reference":[377],"developers":[381],"users,":[384],"well":[386],"associated":[389],"global":[390],"various":[393],"applications.":[394]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}