{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890652231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10091392","title":"Monitoring and Analysis of Surface Deformation in Mining Area Based on InSAR and GRACE","display_name":"Monitoring and Analysis of Surface Deformation in Mining Area Based on InSAR and GRACE","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890652231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10091392","mag":"2890652231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10091392","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10091392","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/9/1392/pdf?version=1535798304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/9/1392/pdf?version=1535798304","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029511833","display_name":"Meinan Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-4728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meinan Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","NASG Key Laboratory of Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-4728","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASG Key Laboratory of Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041418209","display_name":"Kazhong Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6621-5408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kazhong Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASG Key Laboratory of Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6621-5408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASG Key Laboratory of Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103282376","display_name":"Hongdong Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3098-7371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongdong Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011436745","display_name":"Sen Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4900-2109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASG Key Laboratory of Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASG Key Laboratory of Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041418209"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":66.2763,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99737315,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"9","first_page":"1392","last_page":"1392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.790981113910675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7438801527023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6375916004180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xuzhou","display_name":"Xuzhou","score":0.5811865329742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-related-subsidence","display_name":"Groundwater-related subsidence","score":0.49837183952331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.4582677483558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-mining","display_name":"Underground mining (soft rock)","score":0.43002206087112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.4224727749824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-engineering","display_name":"Mining engineering","score":0.40318700671195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3846769332885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidence","display_name":"Subsidence","score":0.381428599357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.36008748412132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.27121493220329285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.26916760206222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.21885192394256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-mining","display_name":"Coal mining","score":0.20579344034194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07914027571678162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.06990161538124084}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.790981113910675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.7438801527023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6375916004180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781304360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2913958","display_name":"Xuzhou","level":2,"score":0.5811865329742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550770","display_name":"Groundwater-related subsidence","level":4,"score":0.49837183952331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.4582677483558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780486870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105965361","display_name":"Underground mining (soft rock)","level":4,"score":0.43002206087112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.4224727749824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.40318700671195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3846769332885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180851071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Subsidence","level":3,"score":0.381428599357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36008748412132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.27121493220329285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.26916760206222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.21885192394256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108615695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12880211","display_name":"Coal mining","level":3,"score":0.20579344034194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07914027571678162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.06990161538124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10091392","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10091392","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/9/1392/pdf?version=1535798304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b0d17f026b04419e939f124b8b9bbd61","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b0d17f026b04419e939f124b8b9bbd61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 9, p 1392 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/9/1392/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10091392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 10; Issue 9; Pages: 1392","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10091392","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10091392","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/9/1392/pdf?version=1535798304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4637599716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018BSCXB15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2890652231.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2890652231.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574051729","https://openalex.org/W1901422369","https://openalex.org/W1964766624","https://openalex.org/W1966862209","https://openalex.org/W1975737270","https://openalex.org/W1981957819","https://openalex.org/W2002814689","https://openalex.org/W2014096270","https://openalex.org/W2039637446","https://openalex.org/W2048494488","https://openalex.org/W2048638671","https://openalex.org/W2060705540","https://openalex.org/W2061577342","https://openalex.org/W2061770662","https://openalex.org/W2073360265","https://openalex.org/W2084744129","https://openalex.org/W2099008772","https://openalex.org/W2117902710","https://openalex.org/W2132192840","https://openalex.org/W2134820908","https://openalex.org/W2152657318","https://openalex.org/W2166166955","https://openalex.org/W2170931233","https://openalex.org/W2171371972","https://openalex.org/W2268862692","https://openalex.org/W2302391437","https://openalex.org/W2364259542","https://openalex.org/W2364971280","https://openalex.org/W2368291101","https://openalex.org/W2370530972","https://openalex.org/W2520888286","https://openalex.org/W2521365876","https://openalex.org/W2523841373","https://openalex.org/W2547688212","https://openalex.org/W2553699413","https://openalex.org/W2605025660","https://openalex.org/W2996323992","https://openalex.org/W2997793983","https://openalex.org/W3021839875","https://openalex.org/W6609779881","https://openalex.org/W6653763402","https://openalex.org/W6671383643","https://openalex.org/W6771794835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127359929","https://openalex.org/W2113346282","https://openalex.org/W2374921833","https://openalex.org/W2130313420","https://openalex.org/W2078625644","https://openalex.org/W2367032543","https://openalex.org/W2149716979","https://openalex.org/W2365547495","https://openalex.org/W3158753532","https://openalex.org/W2152620718"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"determine":[1],"the":[2,37,56,69,72,81,90,103,112,116,126,157,176,180,185,192,197,205,209],"relationship":[3],"between":[4],"underground":[5,50,168],"mining,":[6],"groundwater":[7,82,86,117,127,153,181,193],"storage":[8,87,118,154,182,194],"change,":[9],"and":[10,21,65,106,111,149,179],"surface":[11,29,57,73,177,206],"deformation,":[12],"we":[13],"first":[14],"used":[15],"two":[16],"sets":[17],"of":[18,24,80,125,147,167],"ENVISAT":[19],"data":[20,26,137],"one":[22],"set":[23],"Sentinel-1A":[25],"to":[27,62,78,97,141],"obtain":[28],"deformation":[30,178,207],"in":[31,68,89,196],"eastern":[32,91],"Xuzhou":[33,92],"coalfield":[34,93],"based":[35],"on":[36,175,204],"temporarily":[38],"coherent":[39],"point":[40],"interferometric":[41],"synthetic":[42],"aperture":[43],"radar":[44],"(TCPInSAR)":[45],"technique.":[46],"By":[47],"comparison":[48],"with":[49,121,145,164],"mining":[51,148],"activities,":[52],"it":[53],"indicated":[54,114,190],"that":[55,115,191],"subsidence":[58,67],"is":[59,75],"mainly":[60,76],"related":[61,77],"mine":[63,150,210],"exploitation":[64],"residual":[66],"goaf,":[70],"while":[71],"uplift":[74],"restoration":[79],"level.":[83],"The":[84,123,188],"average":[85],"change":[88,155,183],"from":[94,138],"January":[95],"2005":[96],"June":[98],"2017":[99],"was":[100,130,172],"obtained":[101],"through":[102],"Gravity":[104],"Recovery":[105],"Climate":[107],"Experiment":[108],"(GRACE)":[109],"data,":[110],"results":[113,129,189],"changed":[119],"nonlinearly":[120],"time.":[122,187],"reliability":[124],"monitoring":[128],"qualitatively":[131],"validated":[132],"by":[133],"using":[134],"measured":[135],"well":[136],"April":[139,142],"2009":[140],"2010.":[143],"Combining":[144],"time":[146],"closing":[151],"analysis,":[152],"within":[156,184],"research":[158,198],"area":[159,199],"had":[160],"a":[161,201],"strong":[162],"correlation":[163],"drainage":[165],"activity":[166],"mining.":[169],"An":[170],"analysis":[171],"finally":[173],"conducted":[174],"corresponding":[186],"variation":[195],"has":[200],"great":[202],"influence":[203],"after":[208],"closed.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2018-09-27T00:00:00"}