{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2889471220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10091373","title":"Benefits of the Successive GPM Based Satellite Precipitation Estimates IMERG\u2013V03, \u2013V04, \u2013V05 and GSMaP\u2013V06, \u2013V07 Over Diverse Geomorphic and Meteorological Regions of Pakistan","display_name":"Benefits of the Successive GPM Based Satellite Precipitation Estimates IMERG\u2013V03, \u2013V04, \u2013V05 and GSMaP\u2013V06, \u2013V07 Over Diverse Geomorphic and Meteorological Regions of Pakistan","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2889471220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10091373","mag":"2889471220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10091373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10091373","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/9/1373/pdf?version=1535596467","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/9/1373/pdf?version=1535596467","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057485152","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Satg\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3662-6876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019667749","display_name":"Laboratoire HydroSciences Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/00aycez97","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I3019667749","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Satg\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNES, UMR HydroSciences, University of Montpellier, Place E. Bataillon, 34395 Montpellier, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNES, UMR HydroSciences, University of Montpellier, Place E. Bataillon, 34395 Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019667749","https://openalex.org/I19894307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057792760","display_name":"Yawar Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4155-6764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yawar Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Engenharia Civil e Ambiental, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910-900 Bras\u00edlia-DF, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Engenharia Civil e Ambiental, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910-900 Bras\u00edlia-DF, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074357063","display_name":"Marie\u2010Paule Bonnet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3950-4041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097770","display_name":"Acteurs, Ressources et Territoires dans le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/00f5hap04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210097770","https://openalex.org/I4210150854","https://openalex.org/I4412460525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154878","display_name":"UMR Espace-Dev","ror":"https://ror.org/01z485314","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102190016","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I24715933","https://openalex.org/I2800447973","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4387154878","https://openalex.org/I52585520"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie-Paule Bonnet","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRD, UMR Espace\u2013Dev, Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection, 500 rue JF Breton, 34093 Montpellier, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD, UMR Espace\u2013Dev, Maison de la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection, 500 rue JF Breton, 34093 Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097770","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4387154878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066636575","display_name":"Babar Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7333-3373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99165933","display_name":"University of Gujrat","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe5fb92","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babar M. Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, The University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus, Main GT Road, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, The University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus, Main GT Road, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99165933","https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074183290","display_name":"Hern\u00e1n Mart\u00ednez-Carvajal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7966-1466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36243813","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia","ror":"https://ror.org/059yx9a68","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36243813"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hernan Martinez-Carvajal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mines, National University of Colombia at Medell\u00edn, Cl. 59a, No. 63-20, Medell\u00edn, Colombia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mines, National University of Colombia at Medell\u00edn, Cl. 59a, No. 63-20, Medell\u00edn, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36243813"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051496842","display_name":"Gulraiz Akhter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7790-6634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12469534","display_name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s9hft57","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulraiz Akhter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Science, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Science, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083637223","display_name":"Rog\u00e9rio Uagoda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-1313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rog\u00e9rio Uagoda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post-Graduation Program in Geography, University of Brasilia, ICC Norte, 70910-900 Brasilia-DF, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post-Graduation Program in Geography, University of Brasilia, ICC Norte, 70910-900 Brasilia-DF, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057485152"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I3019667749"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.5225,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92694543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"9","first_page":"1373","last_page":"1373"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-precipitation-measurement","display_name":"Global Precipitation Measurement","score":0.9165036082267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7537524700164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.688690721988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6533945798873901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5991244316101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.5403992533683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4223122000694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14548331499099731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12830322980880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.0668257474899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.052321672439575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.04922378063201904}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29278236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3108963","display_name":"Global Precipitation Measurement","level":3,"score":0.9165036082267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7537524700164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.688690721988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6533945798873901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5991244316101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5403992533683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4223122000694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14548331499099731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12830322980880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0668257474899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.052321672439575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.04922378063201904}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10091373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10091373","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/9/1373/pdf?version=1535596467","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02136117v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02136117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 2018, 10 (9), pp.1373. ⟨10.3390/rs10091373⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2ccfedb269aa4eb9819e25135749442a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2ccfedb269aa4eb9819e25135749442a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 9, p 1373 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/9/1373/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10091373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.unb.br:10482/35856","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/35856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196379","display_name":"RIUnB Institutional Repository (University of Bras\u00edlia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","host_organization_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"reponame:Reposit\u00f3rio Institucional da UnB","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10091373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10091373","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/9/1373/pdf?version=1535596467","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321519","display_name":"Centre National d\u2019Etudes Spatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/04h1h0y33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2889471220.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2889471220.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1460669247","https://openalex.org/W1874106356","https://openalex.org/W1985479415","https://openalex.org/W2008820148","https://openalex.org/W2030386161","https://openalex.org/W2089603617","https://openalex.org/W2101394945","https://openalex.org/W2107375797","https://openalex.org/W2131178069","https://openalex.org/W2167512679","https://openalex.org/W2170280355","https://openalex.org/W2172609192","https://openalex.org/W2187515694","https://openalex.org/W2191985424","https://openalex.org/W2201708535","https://openalex.org/W2223714241","https://openalex.org/W2260021327","https://openalex.org/W2261645655","https://openalex.org/W2269631561","https://openalex.org/W2285509402","https://openalex.org/W2397311736","https://openalex.org/W2414694296","https://openalex.org/W2460413193","https://openalex.org/W2560840182","https://openalex.org/W2574027118","https://openalex.org/W2578002241","https://openalex.org/W2591017175","https://openalex.org/W2593542173","https://openalex.org/W2604242181","https://openalex.org/W2605901376","https://openalex.org/W2616958350","https://openalex.org/W2689045665","https://openalex.org/W2726176538","https://openalex.org/W2736304506","https://openalex.org/W2749584762","https://openalex.org/W2767834217","https://openalex.org/W2769852091","https://openalex.org/W2773928770","https://openalex.org/W2776531240","https://openalex.org/W2778893856","https://openalex.org/W2790514605","https://openalex.org/W2790677378","https://openalex.org/W2790707046","https://openalex.org/W2791629014","https://openalex.org/W2793745286","https://openalex.org/W2797335386","https://openalex.org/W4246797091","https://openalex.org/W6746804984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015313173","https://openalex.org/W2053051519","https://openalex.org/W4230099655","https://openalex.org/W2066321586","https://openalex.org/W1541821489","https://openalex.org/W1983352859","https://openalex.org/W2016301644","https://openalex.org/W4312884688","https://openalex.org/W2354666346","https://openalex.org/W4321786814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Launched":[0],"in":[1,22,29,117,146,157,250],"2014,":[2],"the":[3,12,15,35,49,56,60,69,84,98,114,139,153,170,200,204,207,210,218,241,259,264,268],"Global":[4,85],"Precipitation":[5,31,89],"Measurement":[6],"(GPM)":[7],"mission":[8],"aimed":[9],"at":[10],"ensuring":[11,118],"continuity":[13],"with":[14,226,254],"Tropical":[16],"Rainfall":[17],"Measuring":[18],"Mission":[19],"(TRMM)":[20],"launched":[21],"1997":[23],"that":[24,67,149],"has":[25],"provided":[26],"unprecedented":[27],"accuracy":[28,253],"Satellite":[30,86],"Estimates":[32],"(SPEs)":[33],"on":[34,169],"near-global":[36],"scale.":[37],"Since":[38],"then,":[39],"various":[40],"SPE":[41],"versions":[42,66,163],"have":[43,244],"been":[44],"successively":[45],"made":[46],"available":[47],"from":[48,152,206,220],"GPM":[50,62,74,115,223,232],"mission.":[51],"The":[52,121],"present":[53],"study":[54],"assesses":[55],"potential":[57],"benefits":[58],"of":[59,88,131,231,240,252,256,263],"successive":[61],"based":[63,102,168,233],"SPEs":[64,103,234,243],"product":[65],"include":[68],"Integrated":[70],"Multi\u2013Satellite":[71],"Retrievals":[72],"for":[73,261],"(IMERG)":[75],"version":[76,91,212],"3":[77],"to":[78,93,108,159,209,222],"5":[79],"(\u2013v03,":[80],"\u2013v04,":[81],"\u2013v05)":[82],"and":[83,128,165],"Mapping":[87],"(GSMaP)":[90],"6":[92],"7":[94],"(\u2013v06,":[95],"\u2013v07).":[96],"Additionally,":[97],"most":[99],"effective":[100],"TRMM":[101,119,221,236],"products":[104],"are":[105,196],"also":[106],"considered":[107,171,185,242,269],"provide":[109],"a":[110,143,187,246],"first":[111],"insight":[112],"into":[113],"effectiveness":[116],"continuity.":[120],"analysis":[122],"is":[123,213,224],"conducted":[124],"over":[125,267],"different":[126],"geomorphic":[127],"meteorological":[129],"regions":[130],"Pakistan":[132],"while":[133],"using":[134],"88":[135],"precipitations":[136],"gauges":[137,265],"as":[138,186],"reference.":[140],"Results":[141],"show":[142],"clear":[144],"enhancement":[145,205],"precipitation":[147,178,194],"estimates":[148,195],"were":[150],"derived":[151],"very":[154,214],"last":[155],"IMERG\u2013v05":[156],"comparison":[158],"its":[160],"two":[161],"previous":[162,201],"IMERG\u2013v03":[164,174],"\u2013v04.":[166],"Interestingly,":[167],"statistical":[172],"metrics,":[173],"provides":[175],"more":[176,197],"consistent":[177],"estimate":[179],"than":[180,199,235],"IMERG\u2013v04,":[181],"which":[182],"should":[183],"be":[184],"transition":[188,219],"IMERG":[189],"version.":[190],"As":[191],"expected,":[192],"GSMaP\u2013v07":[193],"accurate":[198],"GSMaP\u2013v06.":[202],"However,":[203],"old":[208],"new":[211],"low.":[215],"More":[216],"generally,":[217],"successful":[225],"an":[227],"overall":[228],"better":[229],"performance":[230],"ones.":[237],"Finally,":[238],"all":[239,262],"presented":[245],"strong":[247],"spatial":[248],"variability":[249],"terms":[251],"none":[255],"them":[257],"outperforming":[258],"others,":[260],"locations":[266],"regions.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}