{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887085864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10081280","title":"Drivers of Landscape Changes in Coastal Ecosystems on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska","display_name":"Drivers of Landscape Changes in Coastal Ecosystems on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887085864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10081280","mag":"2887085864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10081280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10081280","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/8/1280/pdf?version=1534488971","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/8/1280/pdf?version=1534488971","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011902185","display_name":"M. Torre Jorgenson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-8851"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Torre Jorgenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alaska Ecoscience, Fairbanks, AK 99709, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alaska Ecoscience, Fairbanks, AK 99709, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034437827","display_name":"Gerald V. Frost","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5134-0334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154462","display_name":"Alaska Biological Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/047bx1161","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154462"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald V. Frost","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABR, Inc.\u2014Environmental Research & Services, Fairbanks, AK 99708, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABR, Inc.\u2014Environmental Research & Services, Fairbanks, AK 99708, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154462"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087018394","display_name":"Dorte Dissing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154462","display_name":"Alaska Biological Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/047bx1161","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154462"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorte Dissing","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABR, Inc.\u2014Environmental Research & Services, Fairbanks, AK 99708, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABR, Inc.\u2014Environmental Research & Services, Fairbanks, AK 99708, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154462"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011902185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.7228,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9547363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"8","first_page":"1280","last_page":"1280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta","display_name":"Delta","score":0.6837074756622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permafrost","display_name":"Permafrost","score":0.6527376770973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.5713345408439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wetland","display_name":"Wetland","score":0.5713212490081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marsh","display_name":"Marsh","score":0.5443934202194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggradation","display_name":"Aggradation","score":0.522979736328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.4884561598300934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-delta","display_name":"River delta","score":0.47795915603637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shore","display_name":"Shore","score":0.47277358174324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.46547409892082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4406702518463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.42257726192474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.37089961767196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.3668380379676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3653850555419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.331363320350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.26574015617370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluvial","display_name":"Fluvial","score":0.22938600182533264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.16165390610694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.1000438928604126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49506","display_name":"Delta","level":2,"score":0.6837074756622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15098985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918","display_name":"Permafrost","level":2,"score":0.6527376770973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.5713345408439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67715294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321","display_name":"Wetland","level":2,"score":0.5713212490081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67268981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30198","display_name":"Marsh","level":3,"score":0.5443934202194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142614818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557791","display_name":"Aggradation","level":4,"score":0.522979736328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4884561598300934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135114317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43197","display_name":"River delta","level":3,"score":0.47795915603637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152382732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468756","display_name":"Shore","level":2,"score":0.47277358174324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.46547409892082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4406702518463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.42257726192474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37089961767196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3668380379676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3653850555419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.331363320350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.26574015617370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112959462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434465","display_name":"Fluvial","level":3,"score":0.22938600182533264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.16165390610694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.1000438928604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10081280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10081280","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/8/1280/pdf?version=1534488971","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4e2713630bc04319ad1e7c81a0c49513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4e2713630bc04319ad1e7c81a0c49513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 8, p 1280 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/8/1280/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10081280","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10081280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10081280","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/8/1280/pdf?version=1534488971","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7952654757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNH16CP09C","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2887085864.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2887085864.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90008130","https://openalex.org/W1818539119","https://openalex.org/W1964511929","https://openalex.org/W1968289388","https://openalex.org/W1984275255","https://openalex.org/W1998487868","https://openalex.org/W2016018639","https://openalex.org/W2042994920","https://openalex.org/W2062934998","https://openalex.org/W2071733809","https://openalex.org/W2096303361","https://openalex.org/W2106616416","https://openalex.org/W2108552458","https://openalex.org/W2127849277","https://openalex.org/W2132619726","https://openalex.org/W2149049096","https://openalex.org/W2158113853","https://openalex.org/W2169003346","https://openalex.org/W2287050067","https://openalex.org/W2298659821","https://openalex.org/W2313100801","https://openalex.org/W2331963077","https://openalex.org/W2621113401","https://openalex.org/W2728615049","https://openalex.org/W2801765526","https://openalex.org/W4231509052","https://openalex.org/W6679628286","https://openalex.org/W6903622943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205777251","https://openalex.org/W2762342639","https://openalex.org/W2383611265","https://openalex.org/W2735130551","https://openalex.org/W2977782020","https://openalex.org/W3212371715","https://openalex.org/W2372487319","https://openalex.org/W2064799217","https://openalex.org/W4239373651","https://openalex.org/W4252090267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,240],"Yukon-Kuskokwim":[1],"Delta":[2],"(YKD)":[3],"is":[4,325],"the":[5,43,68,102,130,147,184,192,261,266,281,302,323,326,331],"largest":[6,148],"delta":[7],"in":[8,62,133,191,215,272,330],"western":[9],"North":[10],"America":[11],"and":[12,24,45,80,82,88,113,123,141,167,177,202,249,257,286,317],"its":[13],"productive":[14],"coastal":[15],"ecosystems":[16],"support":[17],"globally":[18],"significant":[19],"populations":[20],"of":[21,75,183,187,234,268,278,283,288,304],"breeding":[22],"birds":[23],"a":[25,35,63,73,212,269],"large":[26,270],"indigenous":[27,47],"population.":[28],"To":[29],"quantify":[30],"past":[31],"landscape":[32],"changes":[33],"as":[34],"guide":[36],"to":[37,42,51,200,207,220,224,265,301,333],"assessing":[38],"future":[39],"climate":[40,334],"impacts":[41],"YKD":[44,70,324],"how":[46],"society":[48],"may":[49],"adapt":[50],"change,":[52],"we":[53,321],"photo-interpreted":[54],"ecotypes":[55],"at":[56],"600":[57],"points":[58],"within":[59],"12":[60],"grids":[61],"2118":[64],"km2":[65],"area":[66],"along":[67,280],"central":[69],"coast":[71],"using":[72],"time-series":[74],"air":[76,250],"photos":[77],"from":[78,85],"1948\u20131955":[79],"1980":[81],"satellite":[83],"images":[84],"2007\u20132008":[86],"(IKONOS)":[87],"2013\u20132016":[89],"(WorldView).":[90],"We":[91,252],"found":[92],"that":[93,296,312],"ecotype":[94],"classes":[95],"changed":[96,106],"16.2%":[97],"(342":[98],"km2)":[99],"overall":[100],"during":[101,108,111,115,260],"~62":[103],"years.":[104],"Ecotypes":[105],"6.0%":[107],"1953\u20131980,":[109],"7.2%":[110],"1980\u20132007":[112],"3.8%":[114],"2007\u20132015.":[116],"Lowland":[117,136],"Moist":[118],"Birch-Ericaceous":[119],"Low":[120],"Scrub":[121],"(\u22125.0%)":[122],"Coastal":[124],"Saline":[125],"Flat":[126],"Barrens":[127],"(\u22122.3%)":[128],"showed":[129,146],"greatest":[131],"decreases":[132],"area,":[134],"while":[135,171,209],"Water":[137],"Sedge":[138],"Meadow":[139],"(+1.7%)":[140],"Lacustrine":[142],"Marestail":[143],"Marsh":[144],"(+1.3%)":[145],"increases.":[149],"Dominant":[150],"processes":[151],"affecting":[152],"change":[153,188],"were":[154],"permafrost":[155,175,196,242,255,284,319],"degradation":[156,197,243,256],"(5.3%),":[157],"channel":[158,161,216,235],"erosion":[159,236],"(3.0%),":[160],"deposition":[162,217],"(2.2%),":[163],"vegetation":[164,203,258,279,289],"colonization":[165,204,259],"(2.3%)":[166],"lake":[168],"drainage":[169],"(1.5%),":[170],"sedimentation,":[172],"water-level":[173],"fluctuations,":[174],"aggradation":[176],"shoreline":[178],"paludification":[179],"each":[180],"affected":[181],"<0.5%":[182],"area.":[185],"Rates":[186],"increased":[189,241,254],"dramatically":[190],"late":[193],"interval":[194,263],"for":[195],"(from":[198,205,218],"0.06":[199],"0.26%/year)":[201],"0.03":[206],"0.16%/year),":[208],"there":[210],"was":[211,297],"small":[213],"decrease":[214],"0.05":[219],"0.0%/year)":[221],"due":[222],"largely":[223],"barren":[225],"mudflats":[226],"being":[227],"colonized":[228],"by":[229,294],"vegetation.":[230],"In":[231],"contrast,":[232],"rates":[233],"remained":[237],"fairly":[238],"constant.":[239],"coincided":[244],"with":[245],"increasing":[246],"storm":[247,271,315],"frequency":[248],"temperatures.":[251],"attribute":[253],"recent":[262],"mostly":[264],"effects":[267],"2005,":[273],"which":[274],"caused":[275],"extensive":[276],"salt-kill":[277],"margins":[282],"plateaus":[285],"burial":[287],"on":[290],"active":[291],"tidal":[292],"flats":[293],"mud":[295],"later":[298],"recolonized.":[299],"Due":[300],"combination":[303],"extremely":[305],"flat":[306],"terrain,":[307],"sea-level":[308],"rise,":[309],"sea-ice":[310],"reduction":[311],"facilitates":[313],"more":[314],"flooding":[316],"accelerating":[318],"degradation,":[320],"believe":[322],"most":[327],"vulnerable":[328],"region":[329],"Arctic":[332],"warming.":[335]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}