{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2885391558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10081264","title":"Accelerated RAPID Model Using Heterogeneous Porous Objects","display_name":"Accelerated RAPID Model Using Heterogeneous Porous Objects","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2885391558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10081264","mag":"2885391558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10081264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10081264","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/8/1264/pdf?version=1534748387","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/8/1264/pdf?version=1534748387","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024452060","display_name":"Huaguo Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-2338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31683504","display_name":"Beijing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xv2pc41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I31683504","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huaguo Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation, Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation, Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024452060"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.9529,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76816526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"8","first_page":"1264","last_page":"1264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9684000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6829131245613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.6116717457771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiosity","display_name":"Radiosity (computer graphics)","score":0.5696158409118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-tracing","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","score":0.5618267059326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5402199625968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5017650127410889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4872955083847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.4761207699775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specular-reflection","display_name":"Specular reflection","score":0.4320870339870453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.4128049910068512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.398994505405426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.3474670648574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2721938192844391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.179031103849411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1549621820449829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.11352676153182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10572317242622375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6829131245613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.6116717457771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146168522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068239","display_name":"Radiosity (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.5696158409118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121483023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7298343","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5618267059326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5402199625968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5017650127410889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4872955083847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4761207699775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118381688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079524","display_name":"Specular reflection","level":2,"score":0.4320870339870453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.4128049910068512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.398994505405426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.3474670648574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2721938192844391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.179031103849411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1549621820449829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.11352676153182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10572317242622375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10081264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10081264","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/8/1264/pdf?version=1534748387","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1f5ef55758aa4639a34d7930c671f186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1f5ef55758aa4639a34d7930c671f186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 8, p 1264 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/8/1264/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10081264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10081264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10081264","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/8/1264/pdf?version=1534748387","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6213395201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41571332","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2885391558.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2885391558.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520564836","https://openalex.org/W1529679179","https://openalex.org/W1565425238","https://openalex.org/W1649460031","https://openalex.org/W1822483748","https://openalex.org/W1968019505","https://openalex.org/W1976993249","https://openalex.org/W1987408618","https://openalex.org/W1987610258","https://openalex.org/W1988159413","https://openalex.org/W1995802701","https://openalex.org/W2003114532","https://openalex.org/W2017730203","https://openalex.org/W2022563991","https://openalex.org/W2029576501","https://openalex.org/W2039211598","https://openalex.org/W2039393019","https://openalex.org/W2039810213","https://openalex.org/W2041122228","https://openalex.org/W2042348866","https://openalex.org/W2047808537","https://openalex.org/W2056258690","https://openalex.org/W2062983247","https://openalex.org/W2068195262","https://openalex.org/W2095621851","https://openalex.org/W2097492507","https://openalex.org/W2099867025","https://openalex.org/W2116485681","https://openalex.org/W2119232332","https://openalex.org/W2121575220","https://openalex.org/W2123473083","https://openalex.org/W2136876992","https://openalex.org/W2138448722","https://openalex.org/W2153465724","https://openalex.org/W2164027664","https://openalex.org/W2168082801","https://openalex.org/W2273147317","https://openalex.org/W2548888825","https://openalex.org/W2605582374","https://openalex.org/W2606563136","https://openalex.org/W2762880890","https://openalex.org/W2792308070","https://openalex.org/W2792730387","https://openalex.org/W2804494091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139523094","https://openalex.org/W2324620146","https://openalex.org/W2048889390","https://openalex.org/W4393906805","https://openalex.org/W2074264955","https://openalex.org/W2169256786","https://openalex.org/W2149990531","https://openalex.org/W4232510094","https://openalex.org/W1659894704","https://openalex.org/W1515610191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"enhance":[1],"the":[2,11,15,34,60,71,76,82,86,91,100,114,146,171,189,199,205,213],"capability":[3],"of":[4,79,99,123,149,174,215],"three-dimensional":[5],"(3D)":[6],"radiative":[7],"transfer":[8,103],"models":[9],"at":[10,128,151],"kilometer":[12],"scale":[13,45],"(km-scale),":[14],"radiosity":[16],"applicable":[17],"to":[18,27,48,68,110,182],"porous":[19,36,51],"individual":[20],"objects":[21],"(RAPID)":[22],"model":[23,104],"has":[24,63,185],"been":[25,64,108,134,186],"upgraded":[26],"RAPID3.":[28],"The":[29,161],"major":[30],"innovation":[31],"is":[32,46,154,167],"that":[33],"homogeneous":[35],"object":[37,52],"concept":[38,207],"(HOMOBJ)":[39],"used":[40,109],"for":[41,54,198,212],"a":[42,49,55,137],"tree":[43],"crown":[44],"extended":[47,65],"heterogeneous":[50],"(HETOBJ)":[53],"forest":[56],"plot":[57],"scale.":[58],"Correspondingly,":[59],"radiosity-graphics-combined":[61],"method":[62],"from":[66],"HOMOBJ":[67],"HETOBJ,":[69],"including":[70],"random":[72],"dynamic":[73],"projection":[74],"algorithm,":[75],"updated":[77],"modules":[78],"view":[80],"factors,":[81],"single":[83],"scattering":[84,88],"estimation,":[85],"multiple":[87],"solutions,":[89],"and":[90,126,178],"bidirectional":[92],"reflectance":[93],"factor":[94],"(BRF)":[95],"calculations.":[96],"Five":[97],"cases":[98],"third":[101],"radiation":[102],"intercomparison":[105],"(RAMI-3)":[106],"have":[107,132],"verify":[111],"RAPID3":[112,169,184],"by":[113],"RAMI-3":[115],"online":[116],"checker.":[117],"Seven":[118],"scenes":[119],"with":[120],"different":[121],"degrees":[122],"topography":[124],"(valleys":[125],"hills)":[127],"500":[129,152],"m":[130,153],"size":[131],"also":[133,209],"simulated.":[135],"Using":[136],"personal":[138],"computer":[139],"(CPU":[140],"2.5":[141],"GHz,":[142],"memory":[143],"4":[144],"GB),":[145],"computation":[147],"time":[148],"BRF":[150,175],"only":[155],"approximately":[156],"13":[157],"min":[158],"per":[159],"scene.":[160],"mean":[162,164],"root":[163],"square":[165],"error":[166],"0.015.":[168],"simulated":[170],"enhanced":[172],"contrast":[173],"between":[176],"backward":[177],"forward":[179],"directions":[180],"due":[181],"topography.":[183],"integrated":[187],"into":[188],"free":[190],"RAPID":[191],"platform,":[192],"which":[193],"should":[194],"be":[195,210],"very":[196],"useful":[197,211],"remote":[200],"sensing":[201],"community.":[202],"In":[203],"addition,":[204],"HETOBJ":[206],"may":[208],"speedup":[214],"ray":[216],"tracing":[217],"models.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}