{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2886575119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10081196","title":"Evaluating the Best Spectral Indices for the Detection of Burn Scars at Several Post-Fire Dates in a Mountainous Region of Northwest Yunnan, China","display_name":"Evaluating the Best Spectral Indices for the Detection of Burn Scars at Several Post-Fire Dates in a Mountainous Region of Northwest Yunnan, China","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2886575119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10081196","mag":"2886575119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10081196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10081196","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/8/1196/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/8/1196/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040046241","display_name":"Davide Fornacca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-2800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6593398","display_name":"Dali University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y7rck89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6593398"]}],"countries":["CH","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Fornacca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali 671003, China","EnviroSPACE Lab, Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, 66 Boulevard Carl Vogt, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland","Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University Hongsheng Rd. 2, Dali 671003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali 671003, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EnviroSPACE Lab, Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, 66 Boulevard Carl Vogt, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University Hongsheng Rd. 2, Dali 671003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6593398"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074366559","display_name":"Guopeng Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3381-3166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6593398","display_name":"Dali University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y7rck89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6593398"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guopeng Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali 671003, China","Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University Hongsheng Rd. 2, Dali 671003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali 671003, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University Hongsheng Rd. 2, Dali 671003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6593398"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072289376","display_name":"Wen Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4951-7524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6593398","display_name":"Dali University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y7rck89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6593398"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wen Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali 671003, China","Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University Hongsheng Rd. 2, Dali 671003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali 671003, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University Hongsheng Rd. 2, Dali 671003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6593398"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072289376"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6593398"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.415,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94783736,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"8","first_page":"1196","last_page":"1196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.700587809085846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.49057549238204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4657386541366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4156375527381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2937379479408264}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.700587809085846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.49057549238204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4657386541366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4156375527381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2937379479408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10081196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10081196","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/8/1196/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:aou:unige:114094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:114094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2072-4292","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c088e77750d3455cb01e0ab22725a9b4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c088e77750d3455cb01e0ab22725a9b4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 8, p 1196 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/8/1196/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10081196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 10; Issue 8; Pages: 1196","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10081196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10081196","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/8/1196/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4300645958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31560599","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6992836460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31560118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7301916182","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015FB157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323193","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323193","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2886575119.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2886575119.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W343155510","https://openalex.org/W591361615","https://openalex.org/W1502923721","https://openalex.org/W1833119857","https://openalex.org/W1961307163","https://openalex.org/W1966216634","https://openalex.org/W1979210946","https://openalex.org/W1980058571","https://openalex.org/W1984289579","https://openalex.org/W1987064663","https://openalex.org/W1994508789","https://openalex.org/W2000420485","https://openalex.org/W2000648382","https://openalex.org/W2004272496","https://openalex.org/W2004938573","https://openalex.org/W2005765707","https://openalex.org/W2011409266","https://openalex.org/W2023428339","https://openalex.org/W2025215020","https://openalex.org/W2026896871","https://openalex.org/W2027249140","https://openalex.org/W2027973723","https://openalex.org/W2028787109","https://openalex.org/W2028991610","https://openalex.org/W2031600437","https://openalex.org/W2034516548","https://openalex.org/W2051874926","https://openalex.org/W2053573453","https://openalex.org/W2055577910","https://openalex.org/W2059523177","https://openalex.org/W2065588012","https://openalex.org/W2066416654","https://openalex.org/W2066589176","https://openalex.org/W2068805016","https://openalex.org/W2075085551","https://openalex.org/W2075390262","https://openalex.org/W2077578806","https://openalex.org/W2077663145","https://openalex.org/W2077833420","https://openalex.org/W2078044005","https://openalex.org/W2079362858","https://openalex.org/W2086014296","https://openalex.org/W2087463450","https://openalex.org/W2090681432","https://openalex.org/W2093008472","https://openalex.org/W2106160184","https://openalex.org/W2119437889","https://openalex.org/W2122346757","https://openalex.org/W2123260252","https://openalex.org/W2125763679","https://openalex.org/W2132294441","https://openalex.org/W2134814598","https://openalex.org/W2140908571","https://openalex.org/W2152465183","https://openalex.org/W2157675604","https://openalex.org/W2159854356","https://openalex.org/W2163799117","https://openalex.org/W2166629676","https://openalex.org/W2185381323","https://openalex.org/W2199426095","https://openalex.org/W2215662001","https://openalex.org/W2215770970","https://openalex.org/W2307094448","https://openalex.org/W2351808671","https://openalex.org/W2476304005","https://openalex.org/W2483978253","https://openalex.org/W2538854908","https://openalex.org/W2604292667","https://openalex.org/W2616695657","https://openalex.org/W2617056706","https://openalex.org/W2729813113","https://openalex.org/W2767746666","https://openalex.org/W2794040130","https://openalex.org/W6611530748","https://openalex.org/W6636950212","https://openalex.org/W6922306719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W4235897794","https://openalex.org/W2059707233","https://openalex.org/W1983126463","https://openalex.org/W2085738998","https://openalex.org/W2095126257","https://openalex.org/W2031511989"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"mountainous":[1,76,113,280],"regions":[2,34,77],"are":[3,78,172,284],"among":[4,174],"the":[5,53,61,140,150,156,175,180,193,198,240,251,261,265,275,287],"Earth\u2019s":[6],"last":[7],"remaining":[8],"wild":[9],"spots,":[10],"hosting":[11],"rare":[12],"ecosystems":[13],"and":[14,21,29,132,166,206,213,264,272,304],"rich":[15],"biodiversity.":[16],"Because":[17],"of":[18,55,63,91,115,182,220,248,250,270,277,289],"access":[19],"difficulties":[20],"low":[22],"population":[23],"density,":[24],"baseline":[25],"information":[26],"about":[27],"natural":[28],"human-induced":[30],"disturbances":[31],"in":[32,75,106,111,222,233,244,279,295],"these":[33],"is":[35],"often":[36,79],"limited":[37],"or":[38],"nonexistent.":[39],"Landsat":[40],"time":[41,72,305],"series":[42],"offer":[43],"invaluable":[44],"opportunities":[45],"to":[46,81,100,138,149,229,260,293,301],"reconstruct":[47],"past":[48],"land":[49],"cover":[50],"changes.":[51],"However,":[52,243],"applicability":[54],"this":[56],"approach":[57],"strongly":[58],"depends":[59],"on":[60],"availability":[62],"good":[64],"quality,":[65],"cloud-free":[66],"images,":[67],"acquired":[68],"at":[69,98,145],"a":[70,112,127,290],"regular":[71],"interval,":[73],"which":[74],"difficult":[80],"find.":[82],"The":[83],"present":[84],"study":[85],"analyzed":[86],"burn":[87,143,183],"scar":[88],"detection":[89,181,236,298],"capabilities":[90],"11":[92],"widely":[93],"used":[94,124],"spectral":[95],"indices":[96],"(SI)":[97],"1":[99,186],"5":[101],"years":[102,238],"after":[103,155,188,239,255],"fire":[104,189,221,241],"events":[105],"four":[107],"dominant":[108],"vegetation":[109,302],"groups":[110],"region":[114],"northwest":[116],"Yunnan,":[117],"China.":[118],"To":[119],"evaluate":[120],"their":[121,226],"performances,":[122],"we":[123,133],"M-statistic":[125],"as":[126],"burned-unburned":[128],"class":[129,246],"separability":[130,247],"index,":[131],"adapted":[134],"an":[135],"existing":[136],"metric":[137],"quantify":[139],"SI":[141,232,252,292],"residual":[142],"signal":[144],"post-fire":[146,195],"dates":[147],"compared":[148],"maximum":[151],"severity":[152],"recorded":[153],"soon":[154],"fire.":[157],"Our":[158,282],"results":[159],"show":[160],"that":[161],"Normalized":[162,167],"Burn":[163,201,203],"Ratio":[164],"(NBR)":[165],"Difference":[168],"Moisture":[169],"Index":[170],"(NDMI)":[171],"always":[173],"three":[176],"best":[177],"performers":[178],"for":[179,192,286],"scars":[184],"starting":[185],"year":[187],"but":[190],"not":[191],"immediate":[194],"assessment,":[196],"where":[197],"Mid":[199],"Infrared":[200],"Index,":[202,205],"Area":[204],"Tasseled":[207],"Cap":[208],"Greenness":[209],"were":[210],"superior.":[211],"Brightness":[212],"Wetness":[214],"peculiar":[215],"patterns":[216],"revealed":[217],"long-term":[218],"effects":[219],"vegetated":[223],"land,":[224],"suggesting":[225],"potential":[227],"integration":[228],"assist":[230],"other":[231],"burned":[234,296],"area":[235,297],"several":[237],"event.":[242],"general,":[245],"most":[249],"was":[253],"poor":[254],"one":[256],"growing":[257],"season,":[258],"due":[259],"seasonal":[262],"rains":[263],"relatively":[266],"fast":[267],"regrowth":[268],"rate":[269],"shrubs":[271],"grasses,":[273],"confirming":[274],"difficulty":[276],"assessment":[278],"ecosystems.":[281],"findings":[283],"meaningful":[285],"selection":[288],"suitable":[291],"integrate":[294],"workflows,":[299],"according":[300],"type":[303],"lag":[306],"between":[307],"image":[308],"acquisitions.":[309]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00"}