{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2883617772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071144","title":"Multitemporal Classification of River Floodplain Vegetation Using Time Series of UAV Images","display_name":"Multitemporal Classification of River Floodplain Vegetation Using Time Series of UAV Images","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2883617772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071144","mag":"2883617772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10071144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071144","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069494826","display_name":"W.K. van Iersel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-6822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wimala Van Iersel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8A, 3584 CB Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-6822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8A, 3584 CB Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047675949","display_name":"Menno Straatsma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2035-301X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menno Straatsma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8A, 3584 CB Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2035-301X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8A, 3584 CB Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055778719","display_name":"H. Middelkoop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9549-292X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Middelkoop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8A, 3584 CB Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8A, 3584 CB Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084969996","display_name":"Elisabeth A. Addink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0919-6498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth Addink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8A, 3584 CB Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8A, 3584 CB Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069494826"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":2.7519,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89511488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"7","first_page":"1144","last_page":"1144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floodplain","display_name":"Floodplain","score":0.820034384727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.687240481376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6153973340988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland","display_name":"Grassland","score":0.5734047889709473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5641643404960632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riparian-zone","display_name":"Riparian zone","score":0.5256989002227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5121352672576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-classification","display_name":"Vegetation classification","score":0.44503745436668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancillary-data","display_name":"Ancillary data","score":0.4323877692222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.36190634965896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.33408665657043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.22507694363594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18741020560264587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17510151863098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1727299988269806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.16713768243789673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155681218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193110","display_name":"Floodplain","level":2,"score":0.820034384727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.687240481376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6153973340988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.5734047889709473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5641643404960632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13360049","display_name":"Riparian zone","level":3,"score":0.5256989002227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5121352672576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776054349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18648871","display_name":"Vegetation classification","level":3,"score":0.44503745436668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780408538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3615217","display_name":"Ancillary data","level":2,"score":0.4323877692222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.36190634965896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.33408665657043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.22507694363594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18741020560264587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17510151863098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1727299988269806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.16713768243789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10071144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:312278b8133c4d3493dbe7751a02b419","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/312278b8133c4d3493dbe7751a02b419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 7, p 1144 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/7/1144/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10071144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 10; Issue 7; Pages: 1144","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:uu:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/371948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/371948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 10(7). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10071144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6190838332","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P12\u201014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334893","funder_display_name":"Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334893","display_name":"Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen","ror":"https://ror.org/057tq3593"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520812622","https://openalex.org/W1523714918","https://openalex.org/W1823666350","https://openalex.org/W1975132388","https://openalex.org/W1975190596","https://openalex.org/W1976454692","https://openalex.org/W1979380822","https://openalex.org/W1988100102","https://openalex.org/W1991739869","https://openalex.org/W2005156666","https://openalex.org/W2008585232","https://openalex.org/W2011133046","https://openalex.org/W2015079285","https://openalex.org/W2016467777","https://openalex.org/W2019400639","https://openalex.org/W2023015896","https://openalex.org/W2048976523","https://openalex.org/W2077109367","https://openalex.org/W2083630421","https://openalex.org/W2093454196","https://openalex.org/W2096500754","https://openalex.org/W2102270813","https://openalex.org/W2103079830","https://openalex.org/W2115619550","https://openalex.org/W2131621383","https://openalex.org/W2150093133","https://openalex.org/W2166013451","https://openalex.org/W2207083369","https://openalex.org/W2257554162","https://openalex.org/W2261059368","https://openalex.org/W2554763618","https://openalex.org/W2581605908","https://openalex.org/W2623230637","https://openalex.org/W2763366377","https://openalex.org/W2767792795","https://openalex.org/W2799540953","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W4300027778","https://openalex.org/W6652556475","https://openalex.org/W6677336036"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137644361","https://openalex.org/W4384500538","https://openalex.org/W2247125043","https://openalex.org/W2043913960","https://openalex.org/W4385799572","https://openalex.org/W2415454320","https://openalex.org/W4385362411","https://openalex.org/W2996175677","https://openalex.org/W2528623981","https://openalex.org/W2102767685"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,199,218],"functions":[1,20],"of":[2,29,39,75,121,127,135,152,168,202,220,248,256],"river":[3],"floodplains":[4],"often":[5,22],"conflict":[6],"spatially,":[7],"for":[8,52,165,232,245],"example,":[9],"water":[10],"conveyance":[11],"during":[12],"peak":[13],"discharge":[14],"and":[15,60,85,116,125,139,143,176,212,224,241],"diverse":[16],"riparian":[17],"ecology.":[18],"Such":[19],"are":[21,46],"associated":[23],"with":[24,48,172,187,205,265],"floodplain":[25,30,112,169],"vegetation.":[26,41,62],"Frequent":[27],"monitoring":[28,246,255],"land":[31,113,170],"cover":[32,114],"is":[33,238],"necessary":[34],"to":[35,71,80,94,117,150,197],"capture":[36],"the":[37,73,96,119,123,166,193,203,228,258],"dynamics":[38],"this":[40],"However,":[42],"low":[43],"classification":[44,74,99,115,148],"accuracies":[45,159,201],"found":[47,164],"existing":[49],"methods,":[50],"especially":[51],"relatively":[53],"similar":[54],"vegetation":[55,77,174],"types,":[56],"such":[57,208],"as":[58,209],"grassland":[59,211],"herbaceous":[61,213],"Unmanned":[63],"aerial":[64],"vehicle":[65],"(UAV)":[66],"imagery":[67,128,138,221],"has":[68],"great":[69],"potential":[70],"improve":[72],"these":[76],"types":[78],"owing":[79],"its":[81],"high":[82],"spatial":[83],"resolution":[84],"flexibility":[86],"in":[87,98,227],"image":[88],"acquisition":[89,129],"timing.":[90],"This":[91],"study":[92],"aimed":[93],"evaluate":[95],"increase":[97],"accuracy":[100],"obtained":[101,132],"using":[102],"multitemporal":[103,136],"UAV":[104,137],"images":[105],"versus":[106],"single":[107,189],"time":[108,154,184,190,234],"step":[109,155,191],"data":[110,151,266],"on":[111],"assess":[118],"effect":[120],"varying":[122],"number":[124],"timing":[126],"moments.":[130],"We":[131],"a":[133,188,239,249],"dataset":[134],"field":[140],"reference":[141],"observations":[142],"applied":[144],"object-based":[145],"Random":[146],"Forest":[147],"(RF)":[149],"different":[153],"combinations.":[156],"High":[157],"overall":[158],"(OA)":[160],"exceeding":[161],"90%":[162],"were":[163],"RF":[167],"cover,":[171],"six":[173],"classes":[175,204],"four":[177],"non-vegetation":[178],"classes.":[179],"Using":[180],"two":[181,233],"or":[182],"more":[183],"steps":[185],"compared":[186],"increased":[192],"OA":[194,230],"from":[195,222,267],"96.9%":[196],"99.3%.":[198],"user\u2019s":[200],"large":[206],"similarity,":[207],"natural":[210],"vegetation,":[214],"also":[215],"exceeded":[216],"90%.":[217],"combination":[219],"June":[223],"September":[225],"resulted":[226],"highest":[229],"(98%)":[231],"steps.":[235],"Our":[236],"method":[237,260],"practical":[240],"highly":[242],"accurate":[243],"solution":[244],"areas":[247],"few":[250],"square":[251],"kilometres.":[252],"For":[253],"large-scale":[254],"floodplains,":[257],"same":[259],"can":[261],"be":[262],"used,":[263],"but":[264],"airborne":[268],"platforms":[269],"covering":[270],"larger":[271],"extents.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}