{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2883858425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071133","title":"Detection of Shoot Beetle Stress on Yunnan Pine Forest Using a Coupled LIBERTY2-INFORM Simulation","display_name":"Detection of Shoot Beetle Stress on Yunnan Pine Forest Using a Coupled LIBERTY2-INFORM Simulation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2883858425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071133","mag":"2883858425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10071133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071133","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/7/1133/pdf?version=1533106768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/7/1133/pdf?version=1533106768","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101029669","display_name":"Qinan Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31683504","display_name":"Beijing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xv2pc41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I31683504","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024452060","display_name":"Huaguo Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-2338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31683504","display_name":"Beijing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xv2pc41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I31683504","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huaguo Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085198169","display_name":"Linfeng Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1548-5480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31683504","display_name":"Beijing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xv2pc41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I31683504","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linfeng Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Beijing for Control to Forest Pest, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Beijing for Control to Forest Pest, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054821477","display_name":"Jingxu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5642-9880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31683504","display_name":"Beijing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xv2pc41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I31683504","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingxu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024452060"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.5247,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82680978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"7","first_page":"1133","last_page":"1133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11691","display_name":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.6550061106681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5847786068916321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5086275339126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.49403268098831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot","display_name":"Shoot","score":0.4462837874889374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.3328760862350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horticulture","display_name":"Horticulture","score":0.29812586307525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.23546424508094788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.22359618544578552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15751400589942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09403470158576965}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.6550061106681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5847786068916321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5086275339126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.49403268098831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.4462837874889374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.3328760862350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.29812586307525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.23546424508094788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22359618544578552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15751400589942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09403470158576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10071133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071133","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/7/1133/pdf?version=1533106768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a50372b3dfee4a69902d0632f75f5456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a50372b3dfee4a69902d0632f75f5456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 7, p 1133 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/7/1133/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10071133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10071133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071133","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/7/1133/pdf?version=1533106768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6213395201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41571332","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2883858425.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2883858425.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147037595","https://openalex.org/W1773704027","https://openalex.org/W1821964282","https://openalex.org/W1923314171","https://openalex.org/W1964656717","https://openalex.org/W1969935516","https://openalex.org/W1978160572","https://openalex.org/W1978283906","https://openalex.org/W1982810981","https://openalex.org/W1983630003","https://openalex.org/W1988425434","https://openalex.org/W1991276594","https://openalex.org/W1994265234","https://openalex.org/W1998606390","https://openalex.org/W2000485836","https://openalex.org/W2000694419","https://openalex.org/W2002288713","https://openalex.org/W2005034723","https://openalex.org/W2009448182","https://openalex.org/W2010581112","https://openalex.org/W2015799298","https://openalex.org/W2022900594","https://openalex.org/W2026337641","https://openalex.org/W2034217620","https://openalex.org/W2036003376","https://openalex.org/W2036417688","https://openalex.org/W2036821603","https://openalex.org/W2038206529","https://openalex.org/W2039393019","https://openalex.org/W2044740371","https://openalex.org/W2047553445","https://openalex.org/W2051128904","https://openalex.org/W2054172243","https://openalex.org/W2056258690","https://openalex.org/W2056435747","https://openalex.org/W2062494473","https://openalex.org/W2065306550","https://openalex.org/W2066612219","https://openalex.org/W2070858879","https://openalex.org/W2073100112","https://openalex.org/W2079594423","https://openalex.org/W2080333585","https://openalex.org/W2084041670","https://openalex.org/W2084988036","https://openalex.org/W2086121351","https://openalex.org/W2088124850","https://openalex.org/W2088715311","https://openalex.org/W2102273661","https://openalex.org/W2107030918","https://openalex.org/W2108467630","https://openalex.org/W2109638636","https://openalex.org/W2111286455","https://openalex.org/W2116854139","https://openalex.org/W2118791227","https://openalex.org/W2119943273","https://openalex.org/W2121538471","https://openalex.org/W2124017200","https://openalex.org/W2125041345","https://openalex.org/W2127307213","https://openalex.org/W2128827136","https://openalex.org/W2130239832","https://openalex.org/W2131126673","https://openalex.org/W2138726936","https://openalex.org/W2146754899","https://openalex.org/W2151881447","https://openalex.org/W2152164823","https://openalex.org/W2153783191","https://openalex.org/W2157760685","https://openalex.org/W2158755893","https://openalex.org/W2161085344","https://openalex.org/W2161776042","https://openalex.org/W2166633891","https://openalex.org/W2167556755","https://openalex.org/W2418464274","https://openalex.org/W2482630804","https://openalex.org/W2554431726","https://openalex.org/W2556188637","https://openalex.org/W2567421199","https://openalex.org/W2593527612","https://openalex.org/W2596051487","https://openalex.org/W2788987383","https://openalex.org/W3025576636","https://openalex.org/W4240201131","https://openalex.org/W6606070987","https://openalex.org/W6684206475","https://openalex.org/W6731867803"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060412568","https://openalex.org/W2157297731","https://openalex.org/W2347729776","https://openalex.org/W2081457971","https://openalex.org/W2911502037","https://openalex.org/W2947221786","https://openalex.org/W2028659695","https://openalex.org/W984034871","https://openalex.org/W4289842538","https://openalex.org/W2049468077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Yunnan":[0],"pine":[1,69],"shoot":[2],"beetles":[3],"(PSB),":[4],"Tomicus":[5,8],"yunnanensis":[6],"and":[7,44,103,119,195,208,219,243,274,282,295,299,319,335,339,373],"minor":[9],"have":[10],"spread":[11],"through":[12],"southwestern":[13],"China":[14],"in":[15],"the":[16,55,67,111,127,139,159,169,174,183,188,192,230,244,248,254,275,303,341,348,361,365,371,385],"last":[17],"five":[18],"years,":[19],"leading":[20],"to":[21,35,91,109,157,166,186,191,260,387],"millions":[22],"of":[23,25,47,54,87,113,129,149,161,250,277,369],"hectares":[24],"forest":[26],"being":[27],"damaged.":[28],"Thus,":[29],"there":[30],"is":[31,52,132,258,300,344],"an":[32,37],"urgent":[33],"need":[34],"develop":[36,92],"effective":[38],"approach":[39],"for":[40,59,378],"accurate":[41],"early":[42],"warning":[43],"damage":[45,142],"assessment":[46],"PSB":[48,80,123,380,389],"outbreaks.":[49],"Remote":[50],"sensing":[51],"one":[53],"most":[56],"efficient":[57],"methods":[58,151],"this":[60,88,150],"purpose.":[61],"Despite":[62],"many":[63],"studies":[64],"existing":[65],"on":[66,78,234],"mountain":[68],"beetle":[70],"(MPB),":[71],"very":[72],"little":[73],"work":[74],"has":[75,384],"been":[76],"undertaken":[77],"assessing":[79,379],"stress":[81,135],"using":[82,164],"remote":[83],"sensing.":[84],"The":[85,125,146,222,382],"objective":[86],"paper":[89],"was":[90,155,180,201],"a":[93,104,133,197],"spectral":[94,232],"linear":[95],"mixing":[96],"model":[97,185,257,306,363],"aided":[98],"by":[99],"radiative":[100],"transfer":[101],"(RT)":[102],"new":[105],"Yellow":[106],"Index":[107],"(YI)":[108],"simulate":[110,158],"reflectance":[112,160,231,366],"heterogeneous":[114],"canopies":[115],"containing":[116],"damaged":[117,162],"needles":[118,163,236,251,372],"quantitatively":[120],"inverse":[121],"their":[122],"stress.":[124,381],"YI,":[126],"fraction":[128],"dead":[130,175],"needles,":[131],"physically-explicit":[134],"indicator":[136],"that":[137,225,360],"represents":[138],"plot":[140,220,350],"shoots":[141],"ratio":[143],"(plot":[144],"SDR).":[145],"major":[147],"steps":[148],"include:":[152],"(1)":[153,226],"LIBERTY2":[154,179,227,362],"developed":[156],"YI":[165,245,343,383],"linearly":[167],"mix":[168],"green":[170,214],"needle":[171,176,189],"spectra":[172,190],"with":[173,182,347],"spectra;":[177],"(2)":[178,253],"coupled":[181,255],"INFORM":[184],"scale":[187],"canopy":[193],"scale;":[194],"(3)":[196,340],"look-up":[198],"table":[199],"(LUT)":[200],"created":[202],"against":[203],"Sentinel":[204],"2":[205],"(S2)":[206],"imagery":[207],"inversed":[209,342],"leaf":[210,215],"chlorophyll":[211],"content":[212],"(LCC),":[213],"area":[216],"index":[217,276],"(LAI)":[218],"SDR.":[221],"results":[223],"show":[224],"effectively":[228],"simulated":[229],"values":[233],"infested":[235],"(mean":[237],"relative":[238],"error":[239],"(MRE)":[240],"=":[241,264,267,272,280,285,288,293,297,309,312,317,321,325,328,333,337,353,356],"1.4\u201318%),":[242],"can":[246],"indicate":[247],"degrees":[249],"damage;":[252],"LIBERTY2-INFORM":[256],"suitable":[259,377],"estimate":[261],"LAI":[262],"(R2":[263,284,352],"0.73,":[265],"RMSE":[266,287,311,327,355],"0.17":[268],"m":[269,314],"m\u22122,":[270,291,315,331],"NRMSE":[271,292,316,332],"11.41%":[273],"agreement":[278],"(IOA)":[279],"0.92)":[281],"LCC":[283],"0.49,":[286],"56.24":[289],"mg":[290,330],"25.22%":[294],"IOA":[296,320,336],"0.72),":[298],"better":[301],"than":[302],"original":[304],"LIBERTY":[305],"(LAI:":[307],"R2":[308,324],"0.38,":[310],"0.43":[313],"28.85%":[318],"0.68;":[322],"LCC:":[323],"0.34,":[326],"76.44":[329],"34.23%":[334],"0.57);":[338],"positively":[345],"correlated":[346],"measured":[349],"SDR":[351],"0.40,":[354],"0.15).":[357],"We":[358],"conclude":[359],"improved":[364],"simulation":[367],"accuracy":[368],"both":[370],"canopies,":[374],"making":[375],"it":[376],"potential":[386],"assess":[388],"damage.":[390]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
