{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809717130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071049","title":"Effects of Dynamic Range and Sampling Rate of an Infrared Thermometer to the Accuracy of the Cloud Detection","display_name":"Effects of Dynamic Range and Sampling Rate of an Infrared Thermometer to the Accuracy of the Cloud Detection","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809717130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071049","mag":"2809717130"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10071049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071049","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/7/1049/pdf?version=1530618584","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/7/1049/pdf?version=1530618584","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108339358","display_name":"Hye Young Won","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155906","display_name":"National Institute of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04m2hj141","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155906"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hye Young Won","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Ewhayeodae-gil 52, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea","National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, 33, Seohobuk-ro, Seogwipo-si 63568, Jeju-do, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Ewhayeodae-gil 52, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, 33, Seohobuk-ro, Seogwipo-si 63568, Jeju-do, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155906"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017923680","display_name":"Myoung\u2010Hwan Ahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2044-5336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Myoung Hwan Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Ewhayeodae-gil 52, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Ewhayeodae-gil 52, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017923680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.1462,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53914318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"7","first_page":"1049","last_page":"1049"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6648087501525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6145453453063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceilometer","display_name":"Ceilometer","score":0.5487585067749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sky","display_name":"Sky","score":0.4561748504638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.36516082286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32797932624816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.31138187646865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13564300537109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08425348997116089}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6648087501525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6145453453063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189680139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027486","display_name":"Ceilometer","level":3,"score":0.5487585067749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73329638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527","display_name":"Sky","level":2,"score":0.4561748504638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.36516082286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32797932624816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.31138187646865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13564300537109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08425348997116089}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10071049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071049","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/7/1049/pdf?version=1530618584","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6c133eddcc434611a4d295dd15e78e4d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6c133eddcc434611a4d295dd15e78e4d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 7, p 1049 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10071049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071049","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/7/1049/pdf?version=1530618584","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1213140353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2017M3D","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G342704958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"funded","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G347940526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017M3D8A1092021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8572315923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10920","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322007","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Environment"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8758570746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2017M3D8A1092021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G982292920","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322007","display_name":"Ministry of Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04xmt0833"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2809717130.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2809717130.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1829671238","https://openalex.org/W1964300358","https://openalex.org/W1979917639","https://openalex.org/W1997434240","https://openalex.org/W2043496753","https://openalex.org/W2049592643","https://openalex.org/W2052559311","https://openalex.org/W2052760356","https://openalex.org/W2080964149","https://openalex.org/W2085996687","https://openalex.org/W2094736512","https://openalex.org/W2096526917","https://openalex.org/W2100471620","https://openalex.org/W2104887082","https://openalex.org/W2113743654","https://openalex.org/W2155036224","https://openalex.org/W2156411934","https://openalex.org/W2161214415","https://openalex.org/W2163126167","https://openalex.org/W2182648959","https://openalex.org/W2269163932","https://openalex.org/W2333993349","https://openalex.org/W2410283561","https://openalex.org/W2464763130","https://openalex.org/W2468192247","https://openalex.org/W2746669415","https://openalex.org/W2764089096","https://openalex.org/W2902225181","https://openalex.org/W3046834788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2369783186","https://openalex.org/W2351984678","https://openalex.org/W2140032575","https://openalex.org/W2011860471","https://openalex.org/W2012196540","https://openalex.org/W3011451421","https://openalex.org/W2151548357","https://openalex.org/W2437848696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0],"detection":[1,54,99],"using":[2],"downwelling":[3],"radiation":[4],"measured":[5],"by":[6,203],"infrared":[7],"thermometer":[8],"(IRT)":[9],"has":[10],"been":[11],"utilized":[12],"for":[13],"many":[14],"applications.":[15],"The":[16,80],"current":[17],"study":[18],"investigates":[19],"the":[20,27,34,41,51,53,63,85,105,112,117,121,126,132,141,146,156,163,166,170,179,190,210,214,220],"effects":[21],"of":[22,36,46,98,111,165,178,182,223],"disparate":[23],"IRT":[24,64,127,191,224],"specifications,":[25],"including":[26],"dynamic":[28,221],"range":[29,222],"and":[30,43,60,76,152],"sampling":[31],"rates":[32],"on":[33,162],"performance":[35,158,164,197],"cloud":[37],"detection,":[38],"which":[39],"utilizes":[40],"spectral":[42,142],"temporal":[44,167,180],"characteristics":[45],"cloudy":[47,151],"radiation.":[48],"To":[49],"analyze":[50],"effects,":[52],"algorithm":[55,157],"that":[56,84],"was":[57,129],"prepared":[58],"with":[59,66,71,90,116,140,186,209],"applied":[61],"to":[62,104,138,145],"data":[65,192],"different":[67],"specifications":[68],"is":[69,102,159,216],"compared":[70,115,208],"reference":[72],"data,":[73],"a":[74,91,175,194,199],"ceilometer,":[75],"micro-pulse":[77],"lidar":[78],"(MPL).":[79],"comparison":[81],"results":[82],"show":[83],"low-altitude":[86],"clouds":[87,114,135],"are":[88,136],"detected":[89],"sufficient":[92],"accuracy:":[93],"better":[94,176,195,200],"than":[95],"97%":[96],"probability":[97],"(POD).":[100],"This":[101],"due":[103,144],"much":[106,205],"warmer":[107],"brightness":[108],"temperature":[109],"(Tb)":[110],"low":[113],"clear":[118,153,183],"sky":[119,184],"in":[120],"atmospheric":[122],"window":[123],"region":[124],"where":[125],"measurement":[128,172],"made.":[130],"Conversely,":[131],"high-altitude":[133],"cold":[134,227],"hard":[137],"detect":[139],"test":[143],"much-reduced":[147],"Tb":[148,185],"contrast":[149],"between":[150],"sky.":[154],"Thus,":[155],"largely":[160],"dependent":[161],"test.":[168],"Since":[169],"lower":[171],"noise":[173,196],"provides":[174],"estimation":[177,188],"variability":[181],"less":[187],"uncertainty,":[189],"having":[193],"shows":[198],"POD":[201],"value":[202],"as":[204,206,230],"52.2%":[207],"MPL":[211],"result.":[212],"However,":[213],"improvement":[215],"realized":[217],"only":[218],"when":[219],"covers":[225],"sufficiently":[226],"Tb,":[228],"such":[229],"\u2212100":[231],"\u00b0C.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}