{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2811300257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071022","title":"Improving the Estimation of Daily Aerosol Optical Depth and Aerosol Radiative Effect Using an Optimized Artificial Neural Network","display_name":"Improving the Estimation of Daily Aerosol Optical Depth and Aerosol Radiative Effect Using an Optimized Artificial Neural Network","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2811300257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071022","mag":"2811300257"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10071022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071022","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/7/1022/pdf?version=1530091471","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/7/1022/pdf?version=1530091471","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049894593","display_name":"Wenmin Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1772-0448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenmin Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083980544","display_name":"Lunche Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7783-5725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lunche Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102363893","display_name":"Aiwen Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aiwen Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100447212","display_name":"Ming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-5071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059100221","display_name":"Muhammad Bilal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1022-3999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Bilal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Science, Nanjing University of Information Science &amp; Technology, Nanjing 2100444, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science, Nanjing University of Information Science &amp; Technology, Nanjing 2100444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083980544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.9848,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9568559,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"7","first_page":"1022","last_page":"1022"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol","display_name":"Aerosol","score":0.8808239102363586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.5886099338531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5620884895324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5530812740325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.38822612166404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3681718409061432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.33205655217170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1556771993637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14020198583602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.13253548741340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11049318313598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.09917846322059631}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.8808239102363586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.5886099338531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5620884895324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5530812740325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.38822612166404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3681718409061432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.33205655217170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1556771993637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14020198583602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13253548741340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11049318313598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.09917846322059631}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10071022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071022","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/7/1022/pdf?version=1530091471","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5a32ce5cc55b4d9c9259aeb950e95b70","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5a32ce5cc55b4d9c9259aeb950e95b70","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 7, p 1022 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/7/1022/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10071022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10071022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071022","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/7/1022/pdf?version=1530091471","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321849","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2811300257.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2811300257.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W753898917","https://openalex.org/W1130012784","https://openalex.org/W1494408998","https://openalex.org/W1577908070","https://openalex.org/W1606109913","https://openalex.org/W1665433863","https://openalex.org/W1866203073","https://openalex.org/W1979660112","https://openalex.org/W1980821699","https://openalex.org/W1981036053","https://openalex.org/W1982614608","https://openalex.org/W1993065427","https://openalex.org/W1994313559","https://openalex.org/W1995019752","https://openalex.org/W1996482397","https://openalex.org/W2003299170","https://openalex.org/W2003756933","https://openalex.org/W2006589060","https://openalex.org/W2008218566","https://openalex.org/W2010191836","https://openalex.org/W2023477628","https://openalex.org/W2026918789","https://openalex.org/W2030493666","https://openalex.org/W2036041789","https://openalex.org/W2043229888","https://openalex.org/W2043424579","https://openalex.org/W2045001537","https://openalex.org/W2045500525","https://openalex.org/W2048553701","https://openalex.org/W2049953103","https://openalex.org/W2050516592","https://openalex.org/W2054162413","https://openalex.org/W2055217967","https://openalex.org/W2055632886","https://openalex.org/W2068211455","https://openalex.org/W2069189332","https://openalex.org/W2072108755","https://openalex.org/W2076598590","https://openalex.org/W2077114403","https://openalex.org/W2078270462","https://openalex.org/W2080168836","https://openalex.org/W2083795965","https://openalex.org/W2087909841","https://openalex.org/W2095483795","https://openalex.org/W2095641379","https://openalex.org/W2108845763","https://openalex.org/W2110691512","https://openalex.org/W2111111029","https://openalex.org/W2116417968","https://openalex.org/W2116952709","https://openalex.org/W2117076265","https://openalex.org/W2117827600","https://openalex.org/W2119216702","https://openalex.org/W2120972053","https://openalex.org/W2131739794","https://openalex.org/W2136699082","https://openalex.org/W2144224354","https://openalex.org/W2150078821","https://openalex.org/W2154872125","https://openalex.org/W2155643503","https://openalex.org/W2158982423","https://openalex.org/W2203507062","https://openalex.org/W2256433610","https://openalex.org/W2278769255","https://openalex.org/W2297833441","https://openalex.org/W2300046865","https://openalex.org/W2416051061","https://openalex.org/W2487782752","https://openalex.org/W2516511406","https://openalex.org/W2530538077","https://openalex.org/W2548643119","https://openalex.org/W2552803775","https://openalex.org/W2590983508","https://openalex.org/W2617542427","https://openalex.org/W2620207452","https://openalex.org/W2621652761","https://openalex.org/W2738916855","https://openalex.org/W2741175544","https://openalex.org/W2749953633","https://openalex.org/W2751866523","https://openalex.org/W2758205674","https://openalex.org/W2762806762","https://openalex.org/W2790778189","https://openalex.org/W4250503569","https://openalex.org/W6662101812","https://openalex.org/W6697910772","https://openalex.org/W6744684568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3126136541","https://openalex.org/W2396583078","https://openalex.org/W2896789315","https://openalex.org/W2941835033","https://openalex.org/W4213416983","https://openalex.org/W3040270278","https://openalex.org/W2165583849","https://openalex.org/W3196990708"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aerosols":[0],"can":[1],"absorb":[2],"and":[3,33,38,44,46,54,69,104,118,158,188,194,214,220,226,232,242,261,275,286,308,327,344,350,359],"scatter":[4],"surface":[5],"solar":[6,354],"radiation":[7,182],"(SSR),":[8],"which":[9],"is":[10],"called":[11],"the":[12,24,27,42,62,67,90,93,101,121,135,206,224,270,302,305,309,314,342],"aerosol":[13,28],"radiative":[14],"forcing":[15],"effect":[16],"(ARF).":[17],"Great":[18],"efforts":[19],"have":[20],"been":[21,298,319],"made":[22],"for":[23,88,140,150,162,269,340,353],"estimation":[25,91],"of":[26,49,71,92,120,190,216,229,337,347],"optical":[29],"depth":[30],"(AOD),":[31],"SSR":[32,53,117,170,177,243,274,349],"ARF":[34,55,124],"using":[35,100,126],"meteorological":[36,105],"measurements":[37,106,178],"satellite":[39],"observations.":[40],"However,":[41],"accuracy,":[43],"spatial":[45,225],"temporal":[47,227],"resolutions":[48],"these":[50],"existing":[51],"AOD,":[52,230,273,326,348],"models":[56],"should":[57],"be":[58,138,336],"improved":[59],"to":[60,66,115,288],"meet":[61],"application":[63],"requirements,":[64],"due":[65],"uncertainties":[68],"gaps":[70],"input":[72],"parameters.":[73],"In":[74,312],"this":[75],"study,":[76],"an":[77,299,320],"optimized":[78],"back":[79],"propagation":[80],"(BP)":[81],"artificial":[82],"neural":[83],"network":[84],"(Genetic_BP)":[85],"was":[86],"developed":[87],"improving":[89,341],"AOD":[94,98,142,241,307,333],"values.":[95],"The":[96,131,168,197,254,267,293,330],"retrieved":[97],"values":[99,143,200,234,244,277],"Genetic_BP":[102,136],"model":[103,129,334],"at":[107,179],"China":[108,237,280],"Meteorological":[109],"Administration":[110],"(CMA)":[111],"stations":[112,157],"were":[113,238],"used":[114,139],"calculate":[116],"bottom":[119],"atmosphere":[122],"(BOA)":[123],"(ARFB)":[125],"Yang\u2019s":[127],"Hybrid":[128],"(YHM).":[130],"result":[132],"show":[133],"that":[134],"could":[137],"estimating":[141],"with":[144,176,184,205,210,301,322],"high":[145,325],"accuracy":[146,343],"(R":[147],"=":[148,160],"0.866":[149],"CASNET":[151],"(China":[152],"Aerosol":[153],"Remote":[154],"Sensing":[155],"Network)":[156,166],"R":[159,187,213],"0.865":[161],"AERONET":[163,207],"(Aerosol":[164],"Robotic":[165],"stations).":[167],"estimated":[169,198],"also":[171,202],"showed":[172],"a":[173],"good":[174],"agreement":[175],"96":[180],"CMA":[181],"stations,":[183],"RMSE,":[185,211],"MAE,":[186,212],"R2":[189,215],"29.27%,":[191],"23.77%,":[192],"0.948,":[193],"0.899,":[195],"respectively.":[196,222,292],"ARFB":[199,208,233,255,276,351],"are":[201,245,256,281],"highly":[203],"correlated":[204],"ones":[209],"\u221235.47%,":[217],"\u221225.33%,":[218],"0.843,":[219],"0.711,":[221],"Finally,":[223],"variations":[228],"SSR,":[231,304,324],"over":[235,278],"Mainland":[236,279],"investigated.":[239],"Both":[240],"generally":[246,257],"higher":[247],"in":[248,251,259,264],"summer":[249,262],"than":[250,263],"other":[252,265],"seasons.":[253,266],"stronger":[258],"spring":[260],"ranges":[268],"monthly":[271],"mean":[272],"0.183\u20130.333,":[282],"10.218\u201324.196":[283],"MJ":[284,290],"m\u22122day\u22121":[285],"\u22122.986":[287],"\u22121.244":[289],"m\u22122day\u22121,":[291],"Qinghai-Tibetan":[294],"Plateau":[295],"has":[296,317],"always":[297,318],"area":[300,321],"highest":[303],"lowest":[306],"weakest":[310],"ARFB.":[311,329],"contrast,":[313],"Sichuan":[315],"Basin":[316],"low":[323],"strong":[328],"newly":[331],"proposed":[332],"may":[335],"vital":[338],"importance":[339],"computational":[345],"efficiency":[346],"estimations":[352],"energy":[355,360],"applications,":[356],"ecological":[357],"modeling,":[358],"policy.":[361]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
