{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805224709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10060855","title":"Sentinel-MSI VNIR and SWIR Bands Sensitivity Analysis for Soil Salinity Discrimination in an Arid Landscape","display_name":"Sentinel-MSI VNIR and SWIR Bands Sensitivity Analysis for Soil Salinity Discrimination in an Arid Landscape","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805224709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10060855","mag":"2805224709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10060855","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10060855","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/6/855/pdf?version=1527821040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/6/855/pdf?version=1527821040","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104014818","display_name":"Abderrazak Bannari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53218197","display_name":"Arabian Gulf University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gd4wn47","country_code":"BH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53218197"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abderrazak Bannari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geoinformatics, College of Graduate Studies, Arabian Gulf University, Manama 26671, Kingdom of Bahrain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geoinformatics, College of Graduate Studies, Arabian Gulf University, Manama 26671, Kingdom of Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53218197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057308200","display_name":"A. El-Battay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-123X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53218197","display_name":"Arabian Gulf University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gd4wn47","country_code":"BH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53218197"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali El-Battay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geoinformatics, College of Graduate Studies, Arabian Gulf University, Manama 26671, Kingdom of Bahrain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geoinformatics, College of Graduate Studies, Arabian Gulf University, Manama 26671, Kingdom of Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53218197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013278153","display_name":"Rachid Bannari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2628-1608"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachid Bannari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, \u00c9cole Nationale des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es, Kenitra 14000, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, \u00c9cole Nationale des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es, Kenitra 14000, Morocco","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074929209","display_name":"Hassan Rhinane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7499-1632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Rhinane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, University Hassan II, Casablanca 20100, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, University Hassan II, Casablanca 20100, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104014818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53218197"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":6.308,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97146824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"6","first_page":"855","last_page":"855"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vnir","display_name":"VNIR","score":0.9374732971191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6900083422660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6508415937423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortwave","display_name":"Shortwave","score":0.6431601047515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-salinity","display_name":"Soil salinity","score":0.5094955563545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.4528927206993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-bands","display_name":"Spectral bands","score":0.42277389764785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid","display_name":"Arid","score":0.412598580121994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.4081076681613922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3816644251346588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water","display_name":"Soil water","score":0.362727552652359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.32239556312561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2396533489227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.19216686487197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.19119814038276672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16311931610107422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5457282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7907352","display_name":"VNIR","level":3,"score":0.9374732971191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6900083422660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6508415937423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776272892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502249","display_name":"Shortwave","level":3,"score":0.6431601047515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141650431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754836","display_name":"Soil salinity","level":3,"score":0.5094955563545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.4528927206993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114700698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2882278","display_name":"Spectral bands","level":2,"score":0.42277389764785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.412598580121994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.4081076681613922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3816644251346588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.362727552652359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.32239556312561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2396533489227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.19216686487197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.19119814038276672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16311931610107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10060855","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10060855","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/6/855/pdf?version=1527821040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:26f39e2e01b040e0886df24c8f9ff648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/26f39e2e01b040e0886df24c8f9ff648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 6, p 855 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/6/855/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10060855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 10; Issue 6; Pages: 855","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10060855","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10060855","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/6/855/pdf?version=1527821040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311396","display_name":"Arabian Gulf University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gd4wn47"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2805224709.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2805224709.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547937422","https://openalex.org/W1772733177","https://openalex.org/W1966379566","https://openalex.org/W1969177710","https://openalex.org/W1979204143","https://openalex.org/W1980065767","https://openalex.org/W1982289281","https://openalex.org/W1983000226","https://openalex.org/W1991571253","https://openalex.org/W2003490955","https://openalex.org/W2003829681","https://openalex.org/W2007051440","https://openalex.org/W2012482348","https://openalex.org/W2012749606","https://openalex.org/W2016849099","https://openalex.org/W2039908035","https://openalex.org/W2056774953","https://openalex.org/W2066946237","https://openalex.org/W2073718058","https://openalex.org/W2075826097","https://openalex.org/W2076961568","https://openalex.org/W2078671503","https://openalex.org/W2079492132","https://openalex.org/W2079687779","https://openalex.org/W2093189921","https://openalex.org/W2096968352","https://openalex.org/W2099331397","https://openalex.org/W2102068507","https://openalex.org/W2118813873","https://openalex.org/W2121267114","https://openalex.org/W2124873064","https://openalex.org/W2132531242","https://openalex.org/W2136364160","https://openalex.org/W2150434735","https://openalex.org/W2170345366","https://openalex.org/W2187641141","https://openalex.org/W2277416863","https://openalex.org/W2312032020","https://openalex.org/W2325944700","https://openalex.org/W2474638090","https://openalex.org/W2478496446","https://openalex.org/W2478831900","https://openalex.org/W2481481493","https://openalex.org/W2536022914","https://openalex.org/W2555305408","https://openalex.org/W2562763039","https://openalex.org/W2576361673","https://openalex.org/W2771802199","https://openalex.org/W2780216106","https://openalex.org/W2792646651","https://openalex.org/W3023934244","https://openalex.org/W6632072026","https://openalex.org/W6653701663","https://openalex.org/W6721859697","https://openalex.org/W6742714763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023597348","https://openalex.org/W2023656948","https://openalex.org/W1974447878","https://openalex.org/W2020432577","https://openalex.org/W4200134367","https://openalex.org/W2802819224","https://openalex.org/W2161795214","https://openalex.org/W1970182127","https://openalex.org/W2129907519","https://openalex.org/W3012453770"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Depending":[0],"on":[1,5,41,62,260],"the":[2,6,15,19,23,26,29,37,43,63,66,69,71,75,82,138,146,172,188,197,205,212,217,222,230,235,244,250,261,269,273,276,285,291,304,313,316,325,329,332,335,354,372,389,392,403,415],"band":[3,252,362],"position":[4],"electromagnetic":[7],"spectrum,":[8],"optical":[9,318],"and":[10,22,57,65,74,100,145,153,155,160,171,195,200,211,227,243,272,290,303,315,322,342,363,381,385,395,429,434],"electronic":[11],"characteristics,":[12],"sensors":[13],"collect":[14],"reflected":[16],"energy":[17],"by":[18],"Earth\u2019s":[20,54],"surface":[21],"atmosphere.":[24],"Currently,":[25],"availability":[27],"of":[28,32,68,81,109,287,293,334,379,405],"new":[30,47],"generation":[31],"medium":[33],"resolution,":[34],"such":[35],"as":[36],"Multi-Spectral":[38],"Instrument":[39],"(MSI)":[40],"board":[42],"Sentinel-2":[44],"satellite,":[45],"offers":[46],"opportunities":[48],"for":[49,53,84,296,383,422],"long-term":[50],"high-temporal":[51],"frequency":[52],"surfaces":[55],"observation":[56],"monitoring.":[58],"This":[59],"paper":[60],"focuses":[61],"analysis":[64,409],"comparison":[67],"visible,":[70],"near-infrared":[72],"(VNIR),":[73],"shortwave":[76],"infrared":[77],"(SWIR)":[78],"spectral":[79,232,246,279,361],"bands":[80,233,289,374,394,418],"MSI":[83,277,359],"soil":[85,102,110,114,124,169,223,297,317,340,350,426],"salinity":[86,298,351,427],"discrimination":[87],"in":[88,126,185,229,275,324,425],"an":[89,131,423],"arid":[90],"landscape.":[91],"To":[92],"achieve":[93],"these,":[94],"a":[95,127,167,180,308],"field":[96,189],"campaign":[97],"was":[98,120,177],"organized,":[99],"160":[101],"samples":[103,224],"were":[104,162,191,225,258,375],"collected":[105],"with":[106],"various":[107],"degrees":[108],"salinity,":[111],"including":[112],"non-saline":[113],"samples.":[115],"The":[116,254,281,301],"bidirectional":[117],"reflectance":[118,208],"factor":[119],"measured":[121,163,270],"above":[122],"each":[123,358],"sample":[125],"goniometric":[128],"laboratory":[129,139],"using":[130,164,179,204,234],"ASD":[132],"(Analytical":[133],"Spectral":[134],"Devices)":[135],"spectroradiometer.":[136],"In":[137],"work,":[140],"pHs,":[141],"electrical":[142],"conductivity":[143],"(EC-Lab),":[144],"major":[147],"soluble":[148],"cations":[149],"(Na+,":[150],"K+,":[151],"Ca2++,":[152],"Mg2+)":[154],"anions":[156],"(CO32\u2212,":[157],"HCO3\u2212,":[158],"Cl\u2212,":[159],"SO42\u2212)":[161],"extraction":[165],"from":[166],"saturated":[168],"paste,":[170],"sodium":[173],"adsorption":[174],"ratio":[175],"(SAR)":[176],"calculated":[178],"standard":[181],"procedure.":[182],"These":[183],"parameters,":[184],"addition":[186],"to":[187,193,345,402],"observations,":[190],"used":[192],"interpret":[194],"investigate":[196],"spectroradiometric":[198],"measurements":[199],"their":[201],"relevant":[202],"transformations":[203],"continuum":[206],"removed":[207],"spectrum":[209],"(CRRS)":[210],"first":[213],"derivative":[214],"(FD).":[215],"Moreover,":[216,353],"acquired":[218],"spectra":[219],"over":[220],"all":[221],"resampled":[226],"convolved":[228,278],"solar-reflective":[231],"Canadian":[236],"Modified":[237],"Herman":[238],"transfer":[239],"radiative":[240],"code":[241],"(CAM5S)":[242],"relative":[245],"response":[247],"profiles":[248],"characterizing":[249],"Sentinel-MSI":[251,416],"filters.":[253],"statistical":[255,355],"analyses":[256,306],"conducted":[257],"based":[259],"second-order":[262],"polynomial":[263],"regression":[264],"(p":[265],"<":[266],"0.05)":[267],"between":[268,312,357,391],"EC-Lab":[271,364,396],"reflectances":[274],"bands.":[280,327],"results":[282,330],"obtained":[283],"indicate":[284],"limitation":[286],"VNIR":[288,326,393],"potential":[292],"SWIR":[294,336,373,417],"domain":[295,337],"classes\u2019":[299],"discrimination.":[300],"CRRS":[302],"FD":[305],"highlighted":[307],"serious":[309],"spectral-signal":[310],"confusion":[311],"salt":[314],"properties":[319],"(i.e.,":[320],"color":[321],"brightness)":[323],"Likewise,":[328],"stressed":[331],"independence":[333],"vis-a-vis":[338],"these":[339,406],"artifacts":[341],"its":[343],"capability":[344],"differentiate":[346],"significantly":[347,377],"among":[348],"several":[349],"classes.":[352],"fit":[356],"individual":[360],"corroborates":[365],"this":[366],"trend,":[367],"which":[368],"revealed":[369],"that":[370,414],"only":[371],"correlated":[376],"(R2":[378],"50%":[380],"64%,":[382],"SWIR-1":[384],"SWIR-2,":[386],"respectively),":[387],"while":[388],"R2":[390],"remains":[397],"less":[398],"than":[399],"9%.":[400],"According":[401],"convergence":[404],"four":[407],"independent":[408],"methods,":[410],"it":[411],"is":[412],"concluded":[413],"are":[419],"excellent":[420],"candidates":[421],"integration":[424],"modeling":[428],"monitoring":[430],"at":[431],"local,":[432],"regional,":[433],"global":[435],"scales.":[436]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}