{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802891591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050736","title":"Modeling the Distributions of Brightness Temperatures of a Cropland Study Area Using a Model that Combines Fast Radiosity and Energy Budget Methods","display_name":"Modeling the Distributions of Brightness Temperatures of a Cropland Study Area Using a Model that Combines Fast Radiosity and Energy Budget Methods","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802891591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050736","mag":"2802891591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10050736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050736","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/5/736/pdf?version=1525940993","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/5/736/pdf?version=1525940993","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001887844","display_name":"Zunjian Bian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2433-9901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zunjian Bian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and the Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10010, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and the Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10010, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070484101","display_name":"Biao Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7877-8398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biao Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10010, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10010, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344261","display_name":"Hua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3178-0997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10010, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10010, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101927589","display_name":"Yongming Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-3566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongming Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10010, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10010, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024452060","display_name":"Huaguo Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-2338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31683504","display_name":"Beijing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xv2pc41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I31683504","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaguo Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-2338","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112461780","display_name":"Qing Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-4400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10010, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10010, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018009227","display_name":"Qinhuo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-9511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qinhuo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and the Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10010, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-9511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and the Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10010, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018009227","https://openalex.org/A5101927589"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I4210165038","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":0.4394,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58625777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"736","last_page":"736"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiosity","display_name":"Radiosity (computer graphics)","score":0.7758029699325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vnir","display_name":"VNIR","score":0.7173295021057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6879261136054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6535688042640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-spaceborne-thermal-emission-and-reflection-radiometer","display_name":"Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer","score":0.6391494274139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5715311765670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.5596277713775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness-temperature","display_name":"Brightness temperature","score":0.5018951892852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.4777066707611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometry","display_name":"Radiometry","score":0.4197938144207001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.40153586864471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.25087228417396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18853133916854858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"Digital elevation model","score":0.16689074039459229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.0983746349811554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08754339814186096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146168522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068239","display_name":"Radiosity (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.7758029699325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5457282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7907352","display_name":"VNIR","level":3,"score":0.7173295021057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6879261136054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6535688042640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13772937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298019","display_name":"Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer","level":3,"score":0.6391494274139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5715311765670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.5596277713775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53802167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4538627","display_name":"Brightness temperature","level":3,"score":0.5018951892852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.4777066707611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87456703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760","display_name":"Radiometry","level":2,"score":0.4197938144207001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.40153586864471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25087228417396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18853133916854858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.16689074039459229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.0983746349811554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08754339814186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10050736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050736","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/5/736/pdf?version=1525940993","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e4966be082284a9a80c4aaab36183418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e4966be082284a9a80c4aaab36183418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 5, p 736 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/5/736/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10050736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10050736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050736","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/5/736/pdf?version=1525940993","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3022740819","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Y5SJ1300CX","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7356426205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFA0605500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336006","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802891591.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802891591.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W794837275","https://openalex.org/W1490845441","https://openalex.org/W1822483748","https://openalex.org/W1911655248","https://openalex.org/W1963713665","https://openalex.org/W1964997900","https://openalex.org/W1969801270","https://openalex.org/W1984494905","https://openalex.org/W1988144647","https://openalex.org/W1988456065","https://openalex.org/W1991969593","https://openalex.org/W1997639647","https://openalex.org/W1998943389","https://openalex.org/W2001499184","https://openalex.org/W2011235526","https://openalex.org/W2014359273","https://openalex.org/W2018639934","https://openalex.org/W2026337749","https://openalex.org/W2039393019","https://openalex.org/W2044084025","https://openalex.org/W2046857879","https://openalex.org/W2050306760","https://openalex.org/W2056258690","https://openalex.org/W2060321762","https://openalex.org/W2066612219","https://openalex.org/W2073100112","https://openalex.org/W2077758293","https://openalex.org/W2078595739","https://openalex.org/W2091397530","https://openalex.org/W2095621851","https://openalex.org/W2101695001","https://openalex.org/W2102375208","https://openalex.org/W2111877476","https://openalex.org/W2114306877","https://openalex.org/W2118079714","https://openalex.org/W2119008165","https://openalex.org/W2123470364","https://openalex.org/W2128302154","https://openalex.org/W2133225008","https://openalex.org/W2140095899","https://openalex.org/W2141666446","https://openalex.org/W2147611675","https://openalex.org/W2150038996","https://openalex.org/W2155897273","https://openalex.org/W2159666988","https://openalex.org/W2169278316","https://openalex.org/W2169447826","https://openalex.org/W2206700095","https://openalex.org/W2240519691","https://openalex.org/W2271830638","https://openalex.org/W2341121466","https://openalex.org/W2342095398","https://openalex.org/W2429063498","https://openalex.org/W2548888825","https://openalex.org/W2623853268","https://openalex.org/W2734826830","https://openalex.org/W2748256125","https://openalex.org/W3023714472","https://openalex.org/W3145017440","https://openalex.org/W4211060756","https://openalex.org/W6678474204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022768571","https://openalex.org/W2040330600","https://openalex.org/W2023597348","https://openalex.org/W2096384328","https://openalex.org/W4312335207","https://openalex.org/W2145204898","https://openalex.org/W2087339179","https://openalex.org/W3003974682","https://openalex.org/W2159532530","https://openalex.org/W750172661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Land":[0],"surface":[1],"temperatures":[2,36,85],"(LSTs)":[3],"obtained":[4],"from":[5],"remote":[6],"sensing":[7],"data":[8,43,112,217],"are":[9],"crucial":[10],"in":[11,55,116,128,132,199,210],"monitoring":[12],"the":[13,27,33,46,68,144,177],"conditions":[14],"of":[15,31,35,48,167],"crops":[16],"and":[17,77,113,149,165,213],"urban":[18],"heat":[19],"islands.":[20],"However,":[21],"since":[22],"retrieved":[23],"LSTs":[24],"represent":[25],"only":[26],"average":[28],"temperature":[29,102],"states":[30],"pixels,":[32],"distributions":[34,103],"within":[37],"individual":[38],"pixels":[39],"remain":[40],"unknown.":[41],"Such":[42],"cannot":[44],"satisfy":[45],"requirements":[47],"applications":[49],"such":[50],"as":[51,107,109],"precision":[52],"agriculture.":[53],"Therefore,":[54],"this":[56,182,202],"paper,":[57],"we":[58],"propose":[59],"a":[60,64,93,125],"model":[61,91,121,183,204],"that":[62,96],"combines":[63],"fast":[65],"radiosity":[66],"model,":[67,76],"Radiosity":[69],"Applicable":[70],"to":[71,81,100,176,187,208,214],"Porous":[72],"IndiviDual":[73],"Objects":[74],"(RAPID)":[75],"energy":[78],"budget":[79],"methods":[80],"dynamically":[82],"simulate":[83],"brightness":[84],"(BTs)":[86],"over":[87,124,218],"complex":[88],"surfaces.":[89,221],"This":[90],"represents":[92],"model-based":[94],"tool":[95],"can":[97,205],"be":[98,195,206],"used":[99,207],"estimate":[101],"using":[104],"fine-scale":[105],"visible":[106],"well":[108,139],"near-infrared":[110],"(VNIR)":[111],"temporal":[114],"variations":[115],"meteorological":[117],"conditions.":[118],"The":[119,135,153],"proposed":[120,203],"is":[122],"tested":[123],"study":[126],"area":[127,179],"an":[129],"artificial":[130],"oasis":[131],"Northwestern":[133],"China.":[134],"simulated":[136],"BTs":[137],"agree":[138],"with":[140,143],"those":[141],"measured":[142],"Advanced":[145],"Spaceborne":[146],"Thermal":[147],"Emission":[148],"Reflection":[150],"Radiometer":[151],"(ASTER).":[152],"results":[154],"reflect":[155],"root":[156],"mean":[157],"squared":[158],"errors":[159],"(RMSEs)":[160],"less":[161],"than":[162,171],"1.6":[163],"\u00b0C":[164],"coefficients":[166],"determination":[168],"(R2)":[169],"greater":[170],"0.7.":[172],"In":[173],"addition,":[174],"compared":[175],"leaf":[178],"index":[180],"(LAI),":[181],"displays":[184],"high":[185],"sensitivity":[186],"wind":[188],"speed":[189],"during":[190],"validation.":[191],"Although":[192],"simplifications":[193],"may":[194],"adopted":[196],"for":[197],"use":[198],"specific":[200],"simulations,":[201],"support":[209],"situ":[211],"measurements":[212],"provide":[215],"reference":[216],"heterogeneous":[219],"vegetation":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}