{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802771870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050715","title":"3D Geostrophy and Volume Transport in the Southern Ocean","display_name":"3D Geostrophy and Volume Transport in the Southern Ocean","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802771870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050715","mag":"2802771870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10050715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050715","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/5/715/pdf?version=1525862020","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/5/715/pdf?version=1525862020","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064904715","display_name":"Isabel Vigo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6102-946X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Isabel Vigo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020310470","display_name":"David Garc\u00eda\u2010Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-9037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Garc\u00eda-Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030653656","display_name":"M. D. Sempere","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Dolores Sempere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037981166","display_name":"B. F. Chao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128530","display_name":"Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4nqn69","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128530","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben F. Chao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan, ROC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064904715"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.4891,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68469167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"715","last_page":"715"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argo","display_name":"Argo","score":0.8082022070884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermohaline-circulation","display_name":"Thermohaline circulation","score":0.6732417941093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geostrophic-wind","display_name":"Geostrophic wind","score":0.659760594367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesoscale-meteorology","display_name":"Mesoscale meteorology","score":0.6342095136642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polar-front","display_name":"Polar front","score":0.6313233375549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6170059442520142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.6036838293075562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altimeter","display_name":"Altimeter","score":0.5892196893692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-current","display_name":"Ocean current","score":0.5452656149864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geostrophic-current","display_name":"Geostrophic current","score":0.5218157172203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zonal-and-meridional","display_name":"Zonal and meridional","score":0.5136293768882751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-current","display_name":"Boundary current","score":0.46328631043434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.4438096880912781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.13564267754554749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51614570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647931","display_name":"Argo","level":2,"score":0.8082022070884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78091846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463223","display_name":"Thermohaline circulation","level":2,"score":0.6732417941093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133877212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929043","display_name":"Geostrophic wind","level":2,"score":0.659760594367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40382383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2399824","display_name":"Mesoscale meteorology","level":2,"score":0.6342095136642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83133772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393868","display_name":"Polar front","level":2,"score":0.6313233375549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6170059442520142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.6036838293075562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17534553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216197","display_name":"Altimeter","level":2,"score":0.5892196893692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187599188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129558","display_name":"Ocean current","level":2,"score":0.5452656149864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193163614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6976189","display_name":"Geostrophic current","level":3,"score":0.5218157172203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123010829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2381018","display_name":"Zonal and meridional","level":2,"score":0.5136293768882751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3273117","display_name":"Boundary current","level":3,"score":0.46328631043434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.4438096880912781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.13564267754554749}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10050715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050715","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/5/715/pdf?version=1525862020","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:ruarepositor::165b316dc754f1d8eea4d51d9ab1a515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10045/75289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/5/715/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10050715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 10; Issue 5; Pages: 715","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10050715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050715","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/5/715/pdf?version=1525862020","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802771870.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802771870.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185829519","https://openalex.org/W1489352415","https://openalex.org/W1513885519","https://openalex.org/W1855709777","https://openalex.org/W1896180035","https://openalex.org/W1965720558","https://openalex.org/W1965735774","https://openalex.org/W1986790573","https://openalex.org/W1987755860","https://openalex.org/W1992234940","https://openalex.org/W1993119636","https://openalex.org/W2003610960","https://openalex.org/W2029110544","https://openalex.org/W2031694653","https://openalex.org/W2033267016","https://openalex.org/W2036753034","https://openalex.org/W2042014392","https://openalex.org/W2044675312","https://openalex.org/W2069370841","https://openalex.org/W2082402945","https://openalex.org/W2087831694","https://openalex.org/W2089631948","https://openalex.org/W2098205900","https://openalex.org/W2127121752","https://openalex.org/W2127747832","https://openalex.org/W2134362028","https://openalex.org/W2142576103","https://openalex.org/W2151177374","https://openalex.org/W2154921865","https://openalex.org/W2156237673","https://openalex.org/W2171362152","https://openalex.org/W2174493253","https://openalex.org/W2175938238","https://openalex.org/W2235450697","https://openalex.org/W2339702344","https://openalex.org/W2554462833","https://openalex.org/W2606654999","https://openalex.org/W2801194182","https://openalex.org/W2987933694","https://openalex.org/W3005150785","https://openalex.org/W6648535035","https://openalex.org/W6679064895","https://openalex.org/W6685773042","https://openalex.org/W6704020021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411531592","https://openalex.org/W2187171315","https://openalex.org/W2349535265","https://openalex.org/W3004362009","https://openalex.org/W1998796119","https://openalex.org/W2043549937","https://openalex.org/W2165639702","https://openalex.org/W2011000502","https://openalex.org/W3209117939","https://openalex.org/W221473438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62,82,180,194,224],"3D":[1],"geostrophic":[2],"currents":[3,103,118],"and":[4,16,20,23,40,88,101,114,212,279,296,304],"the":[5,14,28,35,48,57,65,85,89,93,98,105,111,115,129,137,141,148,151,159,162,165,187,205,234,248,286,297,302,308],"associated":[6],"volume":[7],"transport":[8,189,293],"(VT)":[9],"can":[10],"be":[11,201],"estimated":[12,138],"from":[13,125,175],"GOCE":[15],"Altimetry":[17],"satellite":[18],"data":[19],"in-situ":[21,133],"temperature":[22],"salinity":[24],"profiles":[25],"measured":[26],"by":[27],"Argo":[29],"floats.":[30],"We":[31],"do":[32],"so":[33],"for":[34,110,147,158],"Southern":[36,66,106],"Ocean":[37,67],"between":[38],"20\u00b0S":[39],"65\u00b0S":[41],"with":[42,77,123,254,267],"their":[43],"time":[44,152],"variability":[45,218,303],"down":[46],"to":[47,177,200],"depth":[49],"of":[50,60,92,150,161,164,240,257,277,292],"1975":[51],"m":[52],"(in":[53],"58":[54],"layers)":[55],"over":[56],"11-year":[58],"period":[59],"2004\u20132014.":[61],"results":[63,124],"depict":[64],"circulation":[68],"where":[69],"a":[70,78,237],"zonal":[71,188,211],"Antarctic":[72],"Circumpolar":[73],"Current":[74],"(ACC)":[75],"interacts":[76],"meridional":[79,213],"thermohaline":[80],"circulation.":[81],"VT":[83,139,198,228,287],"reproduces":[84],"polar":[86],"front":[87,91],"subantarctic":[90],"ACC,":[94,136],"as":[95,97],"well":[96],"large":[99],"scale":[100],"mesoscale":[102],"in":[104,128,233,264,285,307],"Ocean.":[107],"Our":[108],"estimates":[109],"Agulhas":[112],"current":[113],"East":[116],"Australia":[117],"are":[119,169],"also":[120],"quantitatively":[121],"comparable":[122],"other":[126],"approaches":[127],"literature":[130],"based":[131],"on":[132,247],"data.":[134],"For":[135],"at":[140],"Drake":[142,195],"Passage":[143,196],"is":[144,182,190,294,310],"185":[145],"Sv":[146,157,242,245,261],"norm":[149],"average":[153],"VT,":[154,167],"or":[155,243],"202":[156],"mean":[160,238],"norms":[163],"monthly":[166],"which":[168,215],"larger":[170],"than":[171],"previous":[172],"estimations":[173],"(ranging":[174],"134":[176],"175":[178],"Sv).":[179,193],"estimate":[181],"potentially":[183],"reconciled":[184],"when":[185],"only":[186],"considered":[191],"(181":[192],"total":[197],"appears":[199],"quite":[202],"stable":[203],"during":[204],"studied":[206],"period,":[207],"unlike":[208],"its":[209],"(dominant)":[210],"components":[214],"show":[216],"higher":[217],"that":[219,262,290],"mostly":[220],"compensate":[221],"each":[222],"other.":[223],"spatially":[225],"averaged":[226],"ACC":[227,309],"shows":[229],"per":[230],"1\u00b0":[231],"width":[232],"main":[235],"stream":[236],"value":[239],"29.6":[241],"35.8":[244],"(depending":[246],"method":[249],"used),":[250],"an":[251,255],"annual":[252,305],"signal":[253,306],"amplitude":[256],"0.33":[258],"\u00b1":[259],"0.06":[260],"peaks":[263],"early":[265],"April,":[266],"no":[268],"significant":[269],"semi-annual":[270],"signals":[271],"nor":[272],"linear":[273],"trend.":[274],"Water":[275],"transports":[276],"barotropic":[278,295],"baroclinic":[280],"origin":[281],"have":[282],"been":[283],"isolated":[284],"series":[288],"showing":[289],"75%":[291],"remaining":[298],"25%":[299],"baroclinic,":[300],"while":[301],"fully":[311],"barotropic.":[312]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}