{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802177710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050694","title":"Modeling Solar Radiation in the Forest Using Remote Sensing Data: A Review of Approaches and Opportunities","display_name":"Modeling Solar Radiation in the Forest Using Remote Sensing Data: A Review of Approaches and Opportunities","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802177710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050694","mag":"2802177710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10050694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050694","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/5/694/pdf?version=1525350435","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/5/694/pdf?version=1525350435","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034504969","display_name":"Alex S. Olpenda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-3275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170230895","display_name":"Warsaw University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05srvzs48","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alex S. Olpenda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geomatics and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Forestry, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geomatics and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Forestry, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026728788","display_name":"Krzysztof Stere\u0144czak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9556-0144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148227","display_name":"Instytut Badawczy Le\u015bnictwa","ror":"https://ror.org/03kkb8y03","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148227"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Stere\u0144czak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Geomatics, Forest Research Institute, S\u0119kocin Stary, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Geomatics, Forest Research Institute, S\u0119kocin Stary, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001705778","display_name":"Krzysztof B\u0119dkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7945-343X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34250744","display_name":"University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a","ror":"https://ror.org/05cq64r17","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof B\u0119dkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geoinformation, Institute of Urban Geography and Tourism, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, University of Lodz, 90-137 Lodz, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geoinformation, Institute of Urban Geography and Tourism, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, University of Lodz, 90-137 Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034504969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.3552,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91540544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"694","last_page":"694"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6498937606811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5099836587905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18705248832702637}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6498937606811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5099836587905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18705248832702637}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10050694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050694","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/5/694/pdf?version=1525350435","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:416b686246d8488091fe84ce360ba7db","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/416b686246d8488091fe84ce360ba7db","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 5, p 694 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/5/694/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10050694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10050694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050694","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/5/694/pdf?version=1525350435","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5326601708","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"485/2014/WN10/OP-NM-LF/D","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313946","funder_display_name":"Narodowy Fundusz Ochrony \u015arodowiska i Gospodarki Wodnej"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313946","display_name":"Narodowy Fundusz Ochrony \u015arodowiska i Gospodarki Wodnej","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802177710.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802177710.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59277737","https://openalex.org/W81792052","https://openalex.org/W92215968","https://openalex.org/W96662200","https://openalex.org/W98277865","https://openalex.org/W299350072","https://openalex.org/W1444004155","https://openalex.org/W1536291007","https://openalex.org/W1578307771","https://openalex.org/W1595293336","https://openalex.org/W1647882225","https://openalex.org/W1933937702","https://openalex.org/W1946434640","https://openalex.org/W1964840488","https://openalex.org/W1965049418","https://openalex.org/W1966336788","https://openalex.org/W1968632946","https://openalex.org/W1976012381","https://openalex.org/W1976624114","https://openalex.org/W1979361372","https://openalex.org/W1982102378","https://openalex.org/W1986553925","https://openalex.org/W1990077509","https://openalex.org/W1992121992","https://openalex.org/W1993758675","https://openalex.org/W1994822738","https://openalex.org/W1996353674","https://openalex.org/W1996585943","https://openalex.org/W1999092726","https://openalex.org/W2001297801","https://openalex.org/W2002692686","https://openalex.org/W2003114532","https://openalex.org/W2009517297","https://openalex.org/W2015349583","https://openalex.org/W2016045787","https://openalex.org/W2017014841","https://openalex.org/W2018339313","https://openalex.org/W2024753415","https://openalex.org/W2028793303","https://openalex.org/W2030147546","https://openalex.org/W2030939714","https://openalex.org/W2031507667","https://openalex.org/W2040582256","https://openalex.org/W2044685646","https://openalex.org/W2050499851","https://openalex.org/W2051922385","https://openalex.org/W2052656079","https://openalex.org/W2052992752","https://openalex.org/W2056069225","https://openalex.org/W2057510301","https://openalex.org/W2063418562","https://openalex.org/W2071454092","https://openalex.org/W2071885758","https://openalex.org/W2080131607","https://openalex.org/W2083668764","https://openalex.org/W2086128494","https://openalex.org/W2091814146","https://openalex.org/W2095069619","https://openalex.org/W2098068408","https://openalex.org/W2099792467","https://openalex.org/W2103564719","https://openalex.org/W2104512324","https://openalex.org/W2105065694","https://openalex.org/W2107270506","https://openalex.org/W2109777280","https://openalex.org/W2112148294","https://openalex.org/W2116635928","https://openalex.org/W2118935088","https://openalex.org/W2121263425","https://openalex.org/W2126219183","https://openalex.org/W2136309741","https://openalex.org/W2136876992","https://openalex.org/W2146525372","https://openalex.org/W2154048526","https://openalex.org/W2163517730","https://openalex.org/W2163929020","https://openalex.org/W2164672054","https://openalex.org/W2168663480","https://openalex.org/W2168866790","https://openalex.org/W2172102081","https://openalex.org/W2176673053","https://openalex.org/W2187717268","https://openalex.org/W2273297058","https://openalex.org/W2273810470","https://openalex.org/W2278616934","https://openalex.org/W2278844608","https://openalex.org/W2340907017","https://openalex.org/W2536582344","https://openalex.org/W2583699816","https://openalex.org/W2605994563","https://openalex.org/W2612322136","https://openalex.org/W2612949972","https://openalex.org/W2625614238","https://openalex.org/W3022918017","https://openalex.org/W4211056572","https://openalex.org/W4252588858","https://openalex.org/W6602408365","https://openalex.org/W6610594048","https://openalex.org/W6634865444","https://openalex.org/W6689493239","https://openalex.org/W6703891857","https://openalex.org/W6703913442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W4235897794","https://openalex.org/W2059707233","https://openalex.org/W1983126463","https://openalex.org/W2085738998","https://openalex.org/W2095126257","https://openalex.org/W2031511989"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Solar":[0],"radiation,":[1,144,166],"the":[2,6,21,69,131,136,143,160,171,187,202,208,224,230],"radiant":[3],"energy":[4],"from":[5],"sun,":[7],"is":[8,150],"a":[9,102,106,191],"driving":[10],"variable":[11],"for":[12,82,141,152],"numerous":[13],"ecological,":[14],"physiological,":[15],"and":[16,73,155,167,207,214,219],"other":[17,220],"life-sustaining":[18],"processes":[19],"in":[20,114,186,197,229],"environment.":[22],"Traditional":[23],"methods":[24],"to":[25,52,234],"quantify":[26],"solar":[27,57],"radiation":[28,58],"are":[29,232],"done":[30],"either":[31],"directly":[32],"(e.g.,":[33,38],"quantum":[34],"sensors),":[35],"or":[36,59,63,135],"indirectly":[37],"hemispherical":[39],"photography).":[40],"This":[41],"study,":[42],"however,":[43],"evaluates":[44],"literature":[45],"which":[46],"utilized":[47],"remote":[48],"sensing":[49],"(RS)":[50],"technologies":[51],"estimate":[53],"various":[54,115],"forms":[55],"of":[56,91,108,117,122,159,181,194,205,222,227],"components,":[60],"thereof":[61],"under":[62,85],"within":[64],"forest":[65,118,231],"canopies.":[66,87],"Based":[67],"on":[68,164,170],"review,":[70],"light":[71,84,112,228],"detection":[72],"ranging":[74],"(LiDAR)":[75],"has,":[76],"so":[77],"far,":[78],"been":[79],"preferably":[80],"used":[81],"modeling":[83,142],"tree":[86],"Laser":[88],"system\u2019s":[89],"capability":[90],"generating":[92],"3D":[93],"canopy":[94,153],"structure":[95],"at":[96],"high":[97],"spatial":[98,109,225],"resolution":[99],"makes":[100],"it":[101],"reasonable":[103],"choice":[104],"as":[105],"source":[107],"information":[110],"about":[111],"condition":[113],"parts":[116],"ecosystem.":[119],"The":[120],"majority":[121],"those":[123],"using":[124],"airborne":[125],"laser":[126,137,147],"system":[127,148],"(ALS)":[128],"commonly":[129],"adopted":[130],"volumetric-pixel":[132],"(voxel)":[133],"method":[134],"penetration":[138],"index":[139],"(LPI)":[140],"while":[145],"terrestrial":[146],"(TLS)":[149],"preferred":[151],"reconstruction":[154],"simulation.":[156],"Furthermore,":[157],"most":[158,180],"studies":[161,195],"focused":[162],"only":[163],"global":[165],"very":[168],"few":[169],"diffuse":[172],"fraction.":[173],"It":[174],"was":[175],"also":[176],"found":[177],"out":[178],"that":[179],"these":[182,217],"analyses":[183],"were":[184],"performed":[185],"temperate":[188],"zone,":[189],"with":[190,201],"smaller":[192],"number":[193],"made":[196],"tropical":[198],"areas.":[199],"Nonetheless,":[200],"continuous":[203],"advancement":[204],"technology":[206],"RS":[209],"datasets":[210],"becoming":[211],"more":[212],"accessible":[213],"less":[215],"expensive,":[216],"shortcomings":[218],"difficulties":[221],"estimating":[223],"variation":[226],"expected":[233],"diminish.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
