{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2800231048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10040646","title":"Evaluation of Heavy Precipitation Simulated by the WRF Model Using 4D-Var Data Assimilation with TRMM 3B42 and GPM IMERG over the Huaihe River Basin, China","display_name":"Evaluation of Heavy Precipitation Simulated by the WRF Model Using 4D-Var Data Assimilation with TRMM 3B42 and GPM IMERG over the Huaihe River Basin, China","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2800231048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10040646","mag":"2800231048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10040646","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10040646","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/4/646/pdf?version=1525349475","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/4/646/pdf?version=1525349475","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100689180","display_name":"Yi L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7614-6661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090489","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00073tb80","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210090489","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090489","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101742490","display_name":"Wanchang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9136-2071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wanchang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083708903","display_name":"Kai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-7762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152758","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101742490"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.2551,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91660799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"646","last_page":"646"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-research-and-forecasting-model","display_name":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model","score":0.8822729587554932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7524546384811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.7403606176376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-precipitation-measurement","display_name":"Global Precipitation Measurement","score":0.6098650097846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-assimilation","display_name":"Data assimilation","score":0.5993949174880981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.5552121996879578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-precipitation-forecast","display_name":"Quantitative precipitation forecast","score":0.5134599804878235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forcing","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","score":0.5041922330856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.47161367535591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15437102317810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07707387208938599}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133204551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838305","display_name":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model","level":2,"score":0.8822729587554932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7524546384811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.7403606176376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29278236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3108963","display_name":"Global Precipitation Measurement","level":3,"score":0.6098650097846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24552861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670177","display_name":"Data assimilation","level":2,"score":0.5993949174880981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5552121996879578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140178040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18402512","display_name":"Quantitative precipitation forecast","level":3,"score":0.5134599804878235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197115733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5041922330856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.47161367535591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15437102317810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07707387208938599}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10040646","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10040646","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/4/646/pdf?version=1525349475","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:10778050978f4a979457f552f92131ef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/10778050978f4a979457f552f92131ef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 4, p 646 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/4/646/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10040646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10040646","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10040646","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/4/646/pdf?version=1525349475","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1749747779","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFA","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3704766468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B0502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4615660757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFA0602302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5022563076","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB0502502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6017338796","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 41175088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6731265200","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41175088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6809183074","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7684250653","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFA0602302 and 2016YFB0502502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8114646031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G921299952","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB0502502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2800231048.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2800231048.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1736532717","https://openalex.org/W1824075050","https://openalex.org/W1968284139","https://openalex.org/W1969698207","https://openalex.org/W1970471945","https://openalex.org/W1985479415","https://openalex.org/W1985982595","https://openalex.org/W1992671960","https://openalex.org/W1995622703","https://openalex.org/W2002757003","https://openalex.org/W2003102099","https://openalex.org/W2003883849","https://openalex.org/W2009683927","https://openalex.org/W2012525325","https://openalex.org/W2013049148","https://openalex.org/W2013537840","https://openalex.org/W2015407936","https://openalex.org/W2016866892","https://openalex.org/W2020666837","https://openalex.org/W2022317128","https://openalex.org/W2023778504","https://openalex.org/W2028979275","https://openalex.org/W2035333251","https://openalex.org/W2046976544","https://openalex.org/W2048387078","https://openalex.org/W2063816874","https://openalex.org/W2070214585","https://openalex.org/W2073298425","https://openalex.org/W2074283713","https://openalex.org/W2077623746","https://openalex.org/W2077861728","https://openalex.org/W2079177696","https://openalex.org/W2080301510","https://openalex.org/W2082345012","https://openalex.org/W2083339292","https://openalex.org/W2087681682","https://openalex.org/W2097348883","https://openalex.org/W2101394945","https://openalex.org/W2102343006","https://openalex.org/W2102945591","https://openalex.org/W2103854834","https://openalex.org/W2108411988","https://openalex.org/W2108700726","https://openalex.org/W2132893580","https://openalex.org/W2137467781","https://openalex.org/W2137888743","https://openalex.org/W2139004160","https://openalex.org/W2144668858","https://openalex.org/W2145724864","https://openalex.org/W2151454278","https://openalex.org/W2157098139","https://openalex.org/W2162070159","https://openalex.org/W2172819965","https://openalex.org/W2174386141","https://openalex.org/W2177459493","https://openalex.org/W2179912439","https://openalex.org/W2191985424","https://openalex.org/W2209688069","https://openalex.org/W2319896624","https://openalex.org/W2338693065","https://openalex.org/W2479811552","https://openalex.org/W2508750477","https://openalex.org/W2587446396","https://openalex.org/W2605946006","https://openalex.org/W2756153760","https://openalex.org/W2756993904","https://openalex.org/W4238471808","https://openalex.org/W4250872283","https://openalex.org/W4254738814","https://openalex.org/W6674726170","https://openalex.org/W6680302866"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3139996901","https://openalex.org/W2505654941","https://openalex.org/W4327737446","https://openalex.org/W2733927550","https://openalex.org/W4381687522","https://openalex.org/W2893778714","https://openalex.org/W2998858242","https://openalex.org/W2973605255","https://openalex.org/W2096827583","https://openalex.org/W3189600281"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"obtain":[1],"independent,":[2],"consecutive,":[3],"and":[4,25,41,94,107,129,203,215,219,225,228,245],"high-resolution":[5],"precipitation":[6,19,30,61,118,159,173,189],"data,":[7],"the":[8,22,33,44,66,77,96,100,114,121,130,170,179,186,206,210,223,229,235,243,254,263,279,283,287],"four-dimensional":[9],"variational":[10],"(4D-Var)":[11],"method":[12],"was":[13],"applied":[14],"to":[15,88],"directly":[16],"assimilate":[17],"satellite":[18],"products":[20,31],"into":[21,113,262,286],"Weather":[23],"Research":[24],"Forecasting":[26],"(WRF)":[27],"model.":[28],"The":[29,116,142],"of":[32,165,200,209,256,275],"Tropical":[34],"Rainfall":[35],"Measuring":[36],"Mission":[37],"3B42":[38,106,150,258],"(TRMM":[39],"3B42)":[40],"its":[42],"successor,":[43],"Integrated":[45],"Multi-satellitE":[46],"Retrievals":[47],"for":[48,99,185,234,253,272],"Global":[49],"Precipitation":[50],"Measurement":[51],"(GPM":[52],"IMERG)":[53],"were":[54,73,81,110,138,217],"assimilated":[55,112,174,190],"in":[56,70,120,140,213],"this":[57],"study.":[58],"Two":[59],"heavy":[60],"events":[62,212,238],"that":[63,145],"occurred":[64],"over":[65,194],"Huaihe":[67],"River":[68],"basin":[69],"eastern":[71],"China":[72],"studied.":[74],"Before":[75],"assimilation,":[76],"WRF":[78,158,171,187,264],"model":[79,265],"simulations":[80],"first":[82],"performed":[83],"with":[84,125,134,148,175,181,191],"different":[85],"forcing":[86,92],"data":[87,93],"select":[89],"more":[90],"suitable":[91],"determine":[95],"control":[97],"experiments":[98],"subsequent":[101],"assimilation":[102,255],"experiments.":[103],"Then,":[104],"TRMM":[105,149,182,257,284],"GPM":[108,152,176,192,260,276,288],"IMERG":[109,153,177,193,261,277],"separately":[111],"WRF.":[115],"simulated":[117,172],"results":[119],"outer":[122],"domain":[123,132],"(D01),":[124],"a":[126,135,162],"27-km":[127],"resolution,":[128,137],"inner":[131],"(D02),":[133],"9-km":[136],"evaluated":[139],"detail.":[141],"assessments":[143],"showed":[144],"(1)":[146],"4D-Var":[147],"or":[151,259],"could":[154],"both":[155,239],"significantly":[156],"improve":[157],"predictions":[160],"at":[161,222,242],"time":[163],"interval":[164],"approximately":[166],"12":[167],"h;":[168],"(2)":[169],"outperformed":[178],"one":[180],"3B42;":[183],"(3)":[184],"output":[188],"D02,":[195],"which":[196,268],"has":[197],"spatiotemporal":[198],"resolutions":[199],"9":[201],"km":[202],"50":[204],"s,":[205],"correlation":[207],"coefficients":[208],"studied":[211,237],"August":[214],"November":[216],"0.74":[218],"0.51,":[220],"respectively,":[221],"point":[224],"daily":[226],"scales,":[227],"mean":[230],"Heidke":[231],"skill":[232],"scores":[233],"two":[236],"reached":[240],"0.31":[241],"grid":[244],"hourly":[246],"scales.":[247],"This":[248],"study":[249],"can":[250],"provide":[251],"references":[252],"using":[266],"4D-Var,":[267],"is":[269],"especially":[270],"valuable":[271],"hydrological":[273],"applications":[274],"during":[278],"transition":[280],"period":[281],"from":[282],"era":[285],"era.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}