{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2800890463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10040639","title":"Application of Ground Penetrating Radar Supported by Mineralogical-Geochemical Methods for Mapping Unroofed Cave Sediments","display_name":"Application of Ground Penetrating Radar Supported by Mineralogical-Geochemical Methods for Mapping Unroofed Cave Sediments","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2800890463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10040639","mag":"2800890463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10040639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10040639","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/4/639/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/4/639/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051704819","display_name":"Teja \u010ceru","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Teja \u010ceru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, University of Ljubljana, A\u0161ker\u010deva 12, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, University of Ljubljana, A\u0161ker\u010deva 12, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054499311","display_name":"Matej Dolenec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-9623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matej Dolenec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, University of Ljubljana, A\u0161ker\u010deva 12, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, University of Ljubljana, A\u0161ker\u010deva 12, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088752976","display_name":"Andrej Gosar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1511-1021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802533813","display_name":"Slovenian Environment Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/05e75yx66","country_code":"SI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802533813"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrej Gosar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, University of Ljubljana, A\u0161ker\u010deva 12, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","Seismology and Geology Office, Slovenian Environment Agency, Vojkova 1b, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, University of Ljubljana, A\u0161ker\u010deva 12, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seismology and Geology Office, Slovenian Environment Agency, Vojkova 1b, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802533813"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051704819"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.2494,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78724118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"639","last_page":"639"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cave","display_name":"Cave","score":0.8992542624473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.8527277112007141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karst","display_name":"Karst","score":0.8375569581985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.7705886960029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonate","display_name":"Carbonate","score":0.5547764897346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.5023627281188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geochemistry","display_name":"Geochemistry","score":0.4478144645690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.41821929812431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineralogy","display_name":"Mineralogy","score":0.4163544178009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.20829343795776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.1020459234714508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.1010846495628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology","display_name":"Paleontology","score":0.08824226260185242}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171878925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35509","display_name":"Cave","level":2,"score":0.8992542624473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8527277112007141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182348080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16817","display_name":"Karst","level":2,"score":0.8375569581985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.7705886960029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780659211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181699","display_name":"Carbonate","level":2,"score":0.5547764897346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.5023627281188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.4478144645690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.41821929812431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.4163544178009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.20829343795776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1020459234714508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1010846495628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.08824226260185242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10040639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10040639","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/4/639/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repozitorij.uni-lj.si:IzpisGradiva.php?id=128669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=128669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196268","display_name":"Repository of the University of Ljubljana (University of Ljubljana)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","host_organization_name":"University of Ljubljana","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote sensing, vol. 10, no. 4,  639, 2018.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:13ffc2cc086e40a5bd745a8be2101cee","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/13ffc2cc086e40a5bd745a8be2101cee","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 4, p 639 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/4/639/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10040639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 10; Issue 4; Pages: 639","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10040639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10040639","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/4/639/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4352596046","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P1-0011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","funder_display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6141706727","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1000-15-0510","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","funder_display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8112475816","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","funder_display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS","ror":"https://ror.org/059bp8k51"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2800890463.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2800890463.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40619706","https://openalex.org/W44545800","https://openalex.org/W1479992631","https://openalex.org/W1484819624","https://openalex.org/W1603264241","https://openalex.org/W1603390047","https://openalex.org/W1984607176","https://openalex.org/W1990901166","https://openalex.org/W1992400841","https://openalex.org/W1996342539","https://openalex.org/W1996664998","https://openalex.org/W1996957673","https://openalex.org/W2018076142","https://openalex.org/W2020355470","https://openalex.org/W2021263498","https://openalex.org/W2023165562","https://openalex.org/W2026532906","https://openalex.org/W2033058486","https://openalex.org/W2047141390","https://openalex.org/W2061178351","https://openalex.org/W2064006712","https://openalex.org/W2068966089","https://openalex.org/W2083311340","https://openalex.org/W2092399864","https://openalex.org/W2095518639","https://openalex.org/W2097163481","https://openalex.org/W2101141366","https://openalex.org/W2143390819","https://openalex.org/W2151681972","https://openalex.org/W2159865130","https://openalex.org/W2160137674","https://openalex.org/W2164851993","https://openalex.org/W2166268381","https://openalex.org/W2323755700","https://openalex.org/W2401477020","https://openalex.org/W2499789058","https://openalex.org/W2593193881","https://openalex.org/W2594798950","https://openalex.org/W2600726148","https://openalex.org/W2619499312","https://openalex.org/W2744897283","https://openalex.org/W2768776012","https://openalex.org/W2770291890","https://openalex.org/W2783835108","https://openalex.org/W2783908203","https://openalex.org/W2793167612","https://openalex.org/W2887624473","https://openalex.org/W3019468135","https://openalex.org/W4232191746","https://openalex.org/W6601820177","https://openalex.org/W6747613731"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3203010359","https://openalex.org/W4313729887","https://openalex.org/W2038007584","https://openalex.org/W3094143604","https://openalex.org/W2384980980","https://openalex.org/W2382993304","https://openalex.org/W2370628373","https://openalex.org/W2335984376","https://openalex.org/W4250978345","https://openalex.org/W2359162259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ground":[0],"penetrating":[1],"radar":[2],"(GPR)":[3],"using":[4],"a":[5,17,63,331,342],"special":[6],"unshielded":[7],"50":[8],"MHz":[9,20],"Rough":[10],"Terrain":[11],"Antenna":[12],"(RTA)":[13],"in":[14,40,56,133,175,193,245,258,264,273,318,335],"combination":[15],"with":[16,105,286],"shielded":[18],"250":[19],"antenna":[21],"was":[22,131,168],"used":[23,132],"to":[24,62,152,184,220,247,270,283,288,296,309,329],"study":[25,42],"the":[26,41,53,57,67,79,83,101,187,191,194,222,248,259,265,306,320,361,372],"capability":[27],"of":[28,44,66,70,78,121,140,158,196,200,227,238,250,261,302,322,346,363,374],"this":[29,127],"geophysical":[30],"method":[31,293,334],"for":[32,146,211,299,341,353],"detecting":[33],"cave":[34,37,95,111,197,201,233,251,274,303,324,348],"sediments.":[35,198,229],"Allochthonous":[36],"sediments":[38,96,112,202,234,275,304],"found":[39],"area":[43,195],"Lanski":[45],"vrh":[46],"(W":[47],"Slovenia)":[48],"are":[49,97,113,148,351],"now":[50],"exposed":[51],"on":[52,100,116,126,165,205],"karst":[54,80],"surface":[55,68,102,154,307],"so-called":[58],"\u201cunroofed":[59],"caves\u201d":[60],"due":[61,151],"general":[64],"lowering":[65],"(denudation":[69],"carbonate":[71,206],"rocks)":[72],"and":[73,103,203,215,224,241,308,338,356,367],"can":[74,253,368],"provide":[75],"valuable":[76,333],"evidence":[77],"development.":[81],"In":[82],"first":[84],"phase,":[85],"GPR":[86,117,129,166,292,326],"profiles":[87],"were":[88,182,209],"measured":[89,174],"at":[90,305],"three":[91],"test":[92],"locations,":[93],"where":[94,137],"clearly":[98,114],"evident":[99],"appear":[104],"flowstone.":[106],"It":[107],"turned":[108],"out":[109],"that":[110,189,232,359],"visible":[115],"radargrams":[118,173],"as":[119],"areas":[120,301],"strong":[122,153],"signal":[123],"attenuation.":[124],"Based":[125],"finding,":[128],"profiling":[130],"several":[134],"other":[135,144],"places":[136],"direct":[138],"indicators":[139,145],"unroofed":[141,323,347],"caves":[142,366],"or":[143],"speleogenesis":[147],"not":[149],"present":[150],"reshaping.":[155],"The":[156,291],"influence":[157,190],"various":[159,176],"field":[160,177],"conditions,":[161],"especially":[162],"water":[163,271,377],"content,":[164],"measurements":[167],"also":[169,268],"analysed":[170],"by":[171],"comparing":[172],"conditions.":[178],"Further":[179],"mineralogical-geochemical":[180],"analyses":[181,219],"conducted":[183],"better":[185],"understand":[186],"factors":[188],"attenuation":[192,285],"Samples":[199],"soils":[204],"rocks":[207],"(rendzina)":[208],"taken":[210],"X-ray":[212,216],"diffraction":[213],"(XRD)":[214],"fluorescence":[217],"(XRF)":[218],"compare":[221],"mineral":[223,266],"geochemical":[225],"compositions":[226],"both":[228],"Results":[230],"show":[231],"contain":[235],"higher":[236],"amounts":[237],"clay":[239],"minerals":[240],"iron/aluminium":[242],"oxides/hydroxides":[243],"which,":[244],"addition":[246],"thickness":[249],"sediments,":[252],"play":[254],"an":[255],"important":[256,317,352],"role":[257],"depth":[260],"penetration.":[262],"Differences":[263],"composition":[267],"lead":[269],"retention":[272],"even":[276],"through":[277],"dry":[278],"periods":[279],"which":[280,314],"additionally":[281],"contribute":[282],"increased":[284],"respect":[287],"surrounding":[289],"soils.":[290],"has":[294],"proven":[295],"be":[297,330],"reliable":[298],"locating":[300],"determine":[310],"their":[311],"spatial":[312],"extent,":[313],"is":[315],"very":[316,332],"delineating":[319],"geometry":[321],"systems.":[325,349],"thus":[327],"proved":[328],"supporting":[336],"geological":[337],"geomorphological":[339],"mapping":[340],"more":[343],"comprehensive":[344],"recognition":[345],"These":[350],"understanding":[354],"karstification":[355],"speleogenetic":[357],"processes":[358],"influenced":[360],"formation":[362],"former":[364,375],"underground":[365,376],"help":[369],"us":[370],"reconstruct":[371],"direction":[373],"flows.":[378]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}
