{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2799703438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10040631","title":"Icing Detection over East Asia from Geostationary Satellite Data Using Machine Learning Approaches","display_name":"Icing Detection over East Asia from Geostationary Satellite Data Using Machine Learning Approaches","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2799703438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10040631","mag":"2799703438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10040631","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10040631","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/4/631/pdf?version=1525349166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/4/631/pdf?version=1525349166","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038063120","display_name":"Seongmun Sim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5426-1511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seongmun Sim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069161853","display_name":"Jungho Im","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4506-6877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jungho Im","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111458431","display_name":"Sumin Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9917-2579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumin Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085687141","display_name":"Haemi Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4289-0713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haemi Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017923680","display_name":"Myoung\u2010Hwan Ahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2044-5336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myoung Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Climate and Energy Systems Engineering, Ewha Woman\u2019s University, Seoul 03760, Korea","Department of Climate and Energy Systems Engineering, Ewha Woman's University, Seoul 03760, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Climate and Energy Systems Engineering, Ewha Woman\u2019s University, Seoul 03760, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Climate and Energy Systems Engineering, Ewha Woman's University, Seoul 03760, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025993083","display_name":"Pak Wai Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-0609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104672","display_name":"Hong Kong Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/01bvxvq19","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pak-wai Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Observatory, 134A Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Observatory, 134A Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069161853"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":35.7889,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99354714,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"631","last_page":"631"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12696","display_name":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12696","display_name":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icing","display_name":"Icing","score":0.6871641874313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geostationary-orbit","display_name":"Geostationary orbit","score":0.669425368309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5936888456344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5916195511817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorological-satellite","display_name":"Meteorological satellite","score":0.5253027081489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4953247606754303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiosonde","display_name":"Radiosonde","score":0.4345126152038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3926028907299042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37198150157928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11232632398605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09686261415481567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.07876774668693542}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781439067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5986479","display_name":"Icing","level":2,"score":0.6871641874313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16405173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192316","display_name":"Geostationary orbit","level":3,"score":0.669425368309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5936888456344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5916195511817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018785420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209363","display_name":"Meteorological satellite","level":4,"score":0.5253027081489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4953247606754303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11999413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852817","display_name":"Radiosonde","level":2,"score":0.4345126152038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3926028907299042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37198150157928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11232632398605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09686261415481567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.07876774668693542}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10040631","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10040631","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/4/631/pdf?version=1525349166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:643df6896f7847d6bbd291cdb72b511d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/643df6896f7847d6bbd291cdb72b511d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 4, p 631 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/24197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/24197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"ARTICLE"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10040631","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10040631","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/4/631/pdf?version=1525349166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6852918885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NMSC-2014-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322036","funder_display_name":"Korea Meteorological Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322036","display_name":"Korea Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/04nrmrg07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2799703438.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2799703438.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86560332","https://openalex.org/W1483493965","https://openalex.org/W1561529887","https://openalex.org/W1565635109","https://openalex.org/W1952172993","https://openalex.org/W1978729030","https://openalex.org/W1980900247","https://openalex.org/W1987470606","https://openalex.org/W2001539726","https://openalex.org/W2004520553","https://openalex.org/W2007629452","https://openalex.org/W2036336859","https://openalex.org/W2038732885","https://openalex.org/W2052482829","https://openalex.org/W2055308682","https://openalex.org/W2068174165","https://openalex.org/W2072575058","https://openalex.org/W2075081334","https://openalex.org/W2076453068","https://openalex.org/W2083585005","https://openalex.org/W2090928326","https://openalex.org/W2099536441","https://openalex.org/W2101374823","https://openalex.org/W2121394390","https://openalex.org/W2121734470","https://openalex.org/W2124268530","https://openalex.org/W2137825465","https://openalex.org/W2143022165","https://openalex.org/W2161480961","https://openalex.org/W2166391252","https://openalex.org/W2169178923","https://openalex.org/W2173399961","https://openalex.org/W2174086624","https://openalex.org/W2175202831","https://openalex.org/W2176817967","https://openalex.org/W2234023020","https://openalex.org/W2328015676","https://openalex.org/W2331855105","https://openalex.org/W2341482102","https://openalex.org/W2364192369","https://openalex.org/W2399455941","https://openalex.org/W2417545235","https://openalex.org/W2546092183","https://openalex.org/W2547118533","https://openalex.org/W2549408571","https://openalex.org/W2586821267","https://openalex.org/W2616493255","https://openalex.org/W2617645388","https://openalex.org/W2726959401","https://openalex.org/W2742304853","https://openalex.org/W2750585339","https://openalex.org/W2792601978","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W3134793841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389284368","https://openalex.org/W3128070617","https://openalex.org/W338402370","https://openalex.org/W4385485074","https://openalex.org/W2585663432","https://openalex.org/W1933918004","https://openalex.org/W2392321394","https://openalex.org/W4383570964","https://openalex.org/W2792243651","https://openalex.org/W2987961374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Even":[0],"though":[1],"deicing":[2],"or":[3],"airframe":[4],"coating":[5],"technologies":[6],"continue":[7],"to":[8,19,114,194],"develop,":[9],"aircraft":[10],"icing":[11,26,50,61,162,232],"is":[12,41],"still":[13],"one":[14],"of":[15,24,136,139,146,154,157,173,178,184,230],"the":[16,22,36,80,106,115,128,158,195,213,221,231,236],"critical":[17],"threats":[18],"aviation.":[20],"While":[21],"detection":[23,62,137],"potential":[25,49],"clouds":[27],"has":[28],"been":[29],"conducted":[30],"using":[31,64,235,243],"geostationary":[32,68],"satellite":[33,245],"data":[34,65,208],"in":[35,52,132,220],"US":[37],"and":[38,72,79,94,148,180],"Europe,":[39],"there":[40],"not":[42],"yet":[43],"a":[44,133,141,170,175,181],"robust":[45],"model":[46,123],"that":[47,203],"detects":[48],"areas":[51,233],"East":[53],"Asia.":[54,87],"In":[55],"this":[56],"study,":[57],"we":[58],"proposed":[59],"machine-learning-based":[60,110],"models":[63,111,117,189,238],"from":[66],"two":[67],"satellites\u2014the":[69],"Communication,":[70],"Ocean,":[71],"Meteorological":[73,76],"Satellite":[74],"(COMS)":[75],"Imager":[77,84],"(MI)":[78],"Himawari-8":[81,187,214],"Advanced":[82],"Himawari":[83],"(AHI)\u2014over":[85],"Northeast":[86],"Two":[88],"machine":[89],"learning":[90],"techniques\u2014random":[91],"forest":[92],"(RF)":[93],"multinomial":[95],"log-linear":[96],"(MLL)":[97],"models\u2014were":[98],"evaluated":[99],"with":[100,223],"quality-controlled":[101],"pilot":[102],"reports":[103],"(PIREPs)":[104],"as":[105],"reference":[107,207,225],"data.":[108,226,246],"The":[109,121,186,227],"were":[112,209,239],"compared":[113],"existing":[116,159],"through":[118],"five-fold":[119],"cross-validation.":[120],"RF":[122],"for":[124,212],"COMS":[125,196],"MI":[126],"produced":[127,165,191],"best":[129],"performance,":[130,168],"resulting":[131],"mean":[134,142,149,171,176,182],"probability":[135],"(POD)":[138],"81.8%,":[140],"overall":[143],"accuracy":[144],"(OA)":[145],"82.1%,":[147],"true":[150],"skill":[151],"statistics":[152],"(TSS)":[153],"64.0%.":[155],"One":[156],"models,":[160,215],"flight":[161],"threat":[163],"(FIT),":[164],"relatively":[166],"poor":[167],"providing":[169],"POD":[172],"36.4%,":[174],"OA":[177],"61.0,":[179],"TSS":[183],"9.7%.":[185],"based":[188],"also":[190,240],"performance":[192],"comparable":[193],"models.":[197],"However,":[198],"it":[199],"should":[200],"be":[201],"noted":[202],"very":[204],"limited":[205],"PIREP":[206],"available":[210],"especially":[211],"which":[216],"requires":[217],"further":[218],"evaluation":[219],"future":[222],"more":[224],"spatio-temporal":[228],"patterns":[229],"detected":[234],"developed":[237],"visually":[241],"examined":[242],"time-series":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
