{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789880648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10030426","title":"Leaf and Canopy Level Detection of Fusarium Virguliforme (Sudden Death Syndrome) in Soybean","display_name":"Leaf and Canopy Level Detection of Fusarium Virguliforme (Sudden Death Syndrome) in Soybean","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789880648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10030426","mag":"2789880648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10030426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10030426","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/3/426/pdf?version=1520601008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/3/426/pdf?version=1520601008","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036880268","display_name":"Ittai Herrmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-1883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ittai Herrmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA","Department of Forest & Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-1883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest & Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023989786","display_name":"Steven K. Vosberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Vosberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064934524","display_name":"Prabu Ravindran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-7713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prabu Ravindran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest & Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest & Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076864671","display_name":"Aditya Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5559-9151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aditya Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest & Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest & Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077277842","display_name":"Hao\u2010Xun Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4667-7741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao-Xun Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4667-7741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029573601","display_name":"Martin I. Chilvers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-1666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Chilvers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039620795","display_name":"Shawn P. Conley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-1088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shawn Conley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014556096","display_name":"Philip A. Townsend","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-8774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Townsend","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest & Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest & Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036880268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":3.6315,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93694122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"426","last_page":"426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12571","display_name":"Soybean genetics and cultivation","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10520","display_name":"Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.6520986557006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4192204475402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.32839059829711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.32630854845046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.29675576090812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.21443861722946167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.6520986557006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4192204475402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.32839059829711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.32630854845046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.29675576090812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.21443861722946167}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10030426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10030426","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/3/426/pdf?version=1520601008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:496d1052963c4d0086bc36cb3934ca3d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/496d1052963c4d0086bc36cb3934ca3d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 3, p 426 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/3/426/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10030426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10030426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10030426","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/3/426/pdf?version=1520601008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2789880648.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2789880648.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45302180","https://openalex.org/W1563946068","https://openalex.org/W1965036855","https://openalex.org/W1965633708","https://openalex.org/W1967020169","https://openalex.org/W1967542684","https://openalex.org/W1970028096","https://openalex.org/W1978815957","https://openalex.org/W1981667165","https://openalex.org/W1988254091","https://openalex.org/W1995002312","https://openalex.org/W1997559985","https://openalex.org/W2003464632","https://openalex.org/W2010633042","https://openalex.org/W2020216002","https://openalex.org/W2021117478","https://openalex.org/W2022134338","https://openalex.org/W2028631831","https://openalex.org/W2030334626","https://openalex.org/W2033943160","https://openalex.org/W2036706101","https://openalex.org/W2038782607","https://openalex.org/W2039604550","https://openalex.org/W2046404820","https://openalex.org/W2056203575","https://openalex.org/W2062594147","https://openalex.org/W2065674190","https://openalex.org/W2067264540","https://openalex.org/W2068554761","https://openalex.org/W2073503722","https://openalex.org/W2077653178","https://openalex.org/W2077666674","https://openalex.org/W2078939885","https://openalex.org/W2081561801","https://openalex.org/W2085624281","https://openalex.org/W2088484218","https://openalex.org/W2088487511","https://openalex.org/W2105813099","https://openalex.org/W2108806738","https://openalex.org/W2109606373","https://openalex.org/W2114535331","https://openalex.org/W2117876849","https://openalex.org/W2150452912","https://openalex.org/W2151351325","https://openalex.org/W2162557376","https://openalex.org/W2167869331","https://openalex.org/W2183297249","https://openalex.org/W2194693873","https://openalex.org/W2195575238","https://openalex.org/W2283837117","https://openalex.org/W2339100430","https://openalex.org/W2339805920","https://openalex.org/W2339888500","https://openalex.org/W2503058087","https://openalex.org/W2516646655","https://openalex.org/W2531338938","https://openalex.org/W2544189921","https://openalex.org/W2553667667","https://openalex.org/W2571207726","https://openalex.org/W2607245364","https://openalex.org/W2736408630","https://openalex.org/W2752198965","https://openalex.org/W2944962367","https://openalex.org/W4244013768","https://openalex.org/W6601820412","https://openalex.org/W6664411818","https://openalex.org/W6686384187","https://openalex.org/W6724128093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2082860237","https://openalex.org/W2119695867","https://openalex.org/W2130076355","https://openalex.org/W1990804418","https://openalex.org/W1993764875","https://openalex.org/W2046158694","https://openalex.org/W2788277189","https://openalex.org/W2013243191","https://openalex.org/W1971568933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pre-visual":[0],"detection":[1],"of":[2,41,125,135,214,230],"crop":[3],"disease":[4],"is":[5],"critical":[6],"for":[7,139,144,150,170,247],"food":[8],"security.":[9],"Field-based":[10],"spectroscopic":[11,109],"remote":[12],"sensing":[13],"offers":[14],"a":[15,34,81,92,183],"method":[16],"to":[17,37,48,76,96,107,111,129,157,188,227,238],"enable":[18],"timely":[19],"detection,":[20],"but":[21],"still":[22],"requires":[23],"appropriate":[24],"instrumentation":[25],"and":[26,43,115,119,137,142,146,148,196,202,208,251],"testing.":[27],"Soybean":[28],"plants":[29],"were":[30,66,86],"spectrally":[31],"measured":[32],"throughout":[33],"growing":[35],"season":[36],"assess":[38],"the":[39,69,108,220,228],"capacity":[40],"leaf":[42,120,162],"canopy":[44,160,185,235,239],"level":[45,84,186],"spectral":[46,121],"measurements":[47,65,85],"detect":[49],"non-visual":[50],"foliage":[51],"symptoms":[52],"induced":[53],"by":[54,159],"Fusarium":[55],"virguliforme":[56],"(Fv,":[57],"which":[58],"causes":[59],"sudden":[60],"death":[61],"syndrome).":[62],"Canopy":[63,118],"reflectance":[64],"made":[67],"using":[68,91],"Piccolo":[70],"Doppio":[71],"dual":[72],"field-of-view,":[73],"two-spectrometer":[74],"(400":[75,95],"1630":[77],"nm)":[78],"system":[79,223],"on":[80,182],"tractor.":[82],"Leaf":[83],"obtained,":[87],"in":[88,154],"different":[89,168],"plots,":[90],"handheld":[93],"spectrometer":[94],"2500":[97],"nm).":[98],"Partial":[99,175],"least":[100,176],"squares":[101],"discriminant":[102],"analysis":[103],"(PLSDA)":[104],"was":[105,180],"applied":[106],"data":[110,122,163,187,218],"discriminate":[112],"between":[113],"Fv-inoculated":[114],"control":[116],"plants.":[117],"allowed":[123],"identification":[124],"Fv":[126,231],"infection,":[127],"prior":[128,237],"visual":[130],"symptoms,":[131,240],"with":[132,193],"classification":[133],"accuracy":[134],"88%":[136],"91%":[138],"calibration,":[140,194],"79%":[141],"87%":[143],"cross-validation,":[145],"82%":[147],"92%":[149],"validation,":[151],"respectively.":[152],"Differences":[153],"wavelengths":[155],"important":[156],"prediction":[158],"vs.":[161],"confirm":[164],"that":[165],"there":[166],"are":[167,224],"bases":[169],"accurate":[171],"predictions":[172],"among":[173],"methods.":[174],"square":[177,212],"regression":[178],"(PLSR)":[179],"used":[181],"late-stage":[184],"predict":[189],"soybean":[190],"seed":[191],"yield,":[192],"cross-validation":[195],"validation":[197,209],"R2":[198],"values":[199],"0.71,":[200],"0.59":[201],"0.62":[203],"(p":[204],"&lt;":[205],"0.01),":[206],"respectively,":[207],"root":[210,232],"mean":[211],"error":[213],"0.31":[215],"t\u00b7ha\u22121.":[216],"Spectral":[217],"from":[219],"tractor":[221],"mounted":[222],"thus":[225],"sensitive":[226],"expression":[229],"infection":[233],"at":[234],"scale":[236],"suggesting":[241],"such":[242],"systems":[243],"may":[244],"be":[245],"effective":[246],"precision":[248],"agricultural":[249],"research":[250],"management.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
