{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2791476178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10030357","title":"A Study of Rank Defect and Network Effect in Processing the CMONOC Network on Bernese","display_name":"A Study of Rank Defect and Network Effect in Processing the CMONOC Network on Bernese","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2791476178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10030357","mag":"2791476178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10030357","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10030357","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/3/357/pdf?version=1519548134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/3/357/pdf?version=1519548134","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022968504","display_name":"Weiwei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5641-8041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102375640","display_name":"Jicang Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jicang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016070560","display_name":"Guojie Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6584-0380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojie Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022968504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":18.9513,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98556909,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"357","last_page":"357"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12004","display_name":"Advanced Frequency and Time Standards","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.6389694809913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.63788902759552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.6269797086715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-frame","display_name":"Reference frame","score":0.5859017372131348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodetic-datum","display_name":"Geodetic datum","score":0.5849976539611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.5392524003982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5261435508728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5182313919067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.5063351392745972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.41205689311027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2898820638656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18193888664245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.15263772010803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12486138939857483}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.6389694809913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.63788902759552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.6269797086715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172849965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3148875","display_name":"Reference frame","level":3,"score":0.5859017372131348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58754882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502887","display_name":"Geodetic datum","level":2,"score":0.5849976539611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.5392524003982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5261435508728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5182313919067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.5063351392745972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.41205689311027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2898820638656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18193888664245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.15263772010803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12486138939857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10030357","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10030357","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/3/357/pdf?version=1519548134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1c1c5bb3181b46cca1bbd92cd837d1b4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1c1c5bb3181b46cca1bbd92cd837d1b4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 3, p 357 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/3/357/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10030357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 10; Issue 3; Pages: 357","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10030357","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10030357","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/3/357/pdf?version=1519548134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3390166191","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41674003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3891645111","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"973 Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6194230105","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013CB","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7778347007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013CB733304","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8853351711","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013CB733304","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326553","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2791476178.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2791476178.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151601843","https://openalex.org/W334969306","https://openalex.org/W1533347802","https://openalex.org/W1964954311","https://openalex.org/W1971148458","https://openalex.org/W1975651823","https://openalex.org/W1993854719","https://openalex.org/W1998551694","https://openalex.org/W2004000371","https://openalex.org/W2005412674","https://openalex.org/W2013856174","https://openalex.org/W2055821052","https://openalex.org/W2059179289","https://openalex.org/W2060803307","https://openalex.org/W2064801095","https://openalex.org/W2066809719","https://openalex.org/W2069548797","https://openalex.org/W2080546708","https://openalex.org/W2088464272","https://openalex.org/W2088528510","https://openalex.org/W2102877934","https://openalex.org/W2108961541","https://openalex.org/W2113454313","https://openalex.org/W2134691634","https://openalex.org/W2156763890","https://openalex.org/W2162138653","https://openalex.org/W2166811418","https://openalex.org/W2171223935","https://openalex.org/W2236246830","https://openalex.org/W2278387834","https://openalex.org/W2319827811","https://openalex.org/W2492450223","https://openalex.org/W2547896041","https://openalex.org/W2573950261","https://openalex.org/W2750845558","https://openalex.org/W2774135952","https://openalex.org/W6649913841","https://openalex.org/W6664934548","https://openalex.org/W6698736606","https://openalex.org/W6743903329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2412470376","https://openalex.org/W2964093098","https://openalex.org/W2963447316","https://openalex.org/W2202448194","https://openalex.org/W2416718626","https://openalex.org/W2097231158","https://openalex.org/W3137535281","https://openalex.org/W25931124","https://openalex.org/W2353255953","https://openalex.org/W1967937266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-precision":[0],"GPS":[1,16,103,135,242],"data":[2,51],"processing":[3,48],"on":[4,40,52,119,129],"Bernese":[5,53],"has":[6],"been":[7],"employed":[8],"to":[9,183,233],"routinely":[10],"resolve":[11],"daily":[12],"position":[13,131,230],"solutions":[14],"of":[15,24,30,44,49,65,72,90,101,115,125,134,142,149,203,212,240],"stations":[17],"in":[18,46,79,111,153,228],"the":[19,31,37,41,47,62,66,70,73,82,88,91,99,102,107,113,116,123,126,130,140,143,147,150,155,160,173,188,201,213,224,229,234,241,249],"Crustal":[20],"Movement":[21],"Observation":[22],"Network":[23],"China":[25],"(CMONOC).":[26],"The":[27],"rank-deficient":[28,63,156],"problems":[29,64],"normal":[32],"equation":[33],"(NEQ)":[34],"system":[35],"and":[36,95,106,121,146,167,176,195,199,245],"network":[38,118,127,208],"effect":[39,128],"frame":[42,93,161,174,210,237],"alignment":[43,211],"NEQs":[45,215],"CMONOC":[50,117],"still":[54],"present":[55],"difficulties.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"study,":[59],"we":[60,222],"diagnose":[61],"original":[67,144],"NEQ,":[68],"review":[69],"efficiency":[71,148],"controlled":[74],"datum":[75,85],"removal":[76],"(CDR)":[77],"method":[78],"filtering":[80,152],"out":[81],"three":[83],"frame-origin-related":[84],"contents,":[86],"investigate":[87],"reliabilities":[89],"inherited":[92],"orientation":[94,175],"scale":[96,177],"information":[97],"from":[98,187],"fixation":[100],"satellite":[104,243],"orbits":[105],"Earth":[108],"rotation":[109],"parameters":[110,163,178],"establishing":[112],"NEQ":[114,145],"Bernese,":[120],"analyze":[122],"impact":[124],"time":[132,231],"series":[133,232],"stations.":[136],"Our":[137],"results":[138],"confirm":[139],"nonsingularity":[141],"CDR":[151],"resolving":[154],"problems;":[157],"show":[158],"that":[159],"origin":[162],"are":[164],"weakly":[165],"defined":[166],"should":[168,179],"be":[169,180],"stripped":[170],"off,":[171],"while":[172],"retained":[181],"due":[182],"their":[184],"insufficient":[185],"redefinition":[186],"minimal":[189],"constraint":[190],"(MC)":[191],"implementation":[192],"through":[193],"inhomogeneous":[194],"asymmetrical":[196],"fiducial":[197,207],"networks;":[198],"reveal":[200],"superiority":[202],"a":[204],"globally":[205],"distributed":[206],"for":[209],"reconstructed":[214],"via":[216],"No-Net-Translation":[217],"(NNT)":[218],"MC":[219],"conditions.":[220],"Finally,":[221],"attribute":[223],"two":[225],"apparent":[226],"discontinuities":[227],"terrestrial":[235],"reference":[236],"(TRF)":[238],"conversions":[239],"orbits,":[244],"identify":[246],"it":[247],"as":[248],"orbit":[250],"TRF":[251],"effect.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}