{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790149496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10020348","title":"Upper Ocean Response to Typhoon Kalmaegi and Sarika in the South China Sea from Multiple-Satellite Observations and Numerical Simulations","display_name":"Upper Ocean Response to Typhoon Kalmaegi and Sarika in the South China Sea from Multiple-Satellite Observations and Numerical Simulations","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790149496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10020348","mag":"2790149496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10020348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10020348","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/2/348/pdf?version=1519462300","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/2/348/pdf?version=1519462300","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034415319","display_name":"Xinxin Yue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinxin Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000066026","display_name":"Biao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6569-1998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Biao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100455547","display_name":"Guoqiang Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800026062","display_name":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/03bz9t645","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800026062"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Fisheries and Oceans, Dartmouth, NS B2Y 4A2, Canada","School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Fisheries and Oceans, Dartmouth, NS B2Y 4A2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800026062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347672","display_name":"Xiaofeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7038-5119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089050","display_name":"NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service","ror":"https://ror.org/007qwym43","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["GST at National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/NESDIS, College Park, MD 20740-3818, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GST at National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/NESDIS, College Park, MD 20740-3818, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100399336","display_name":"Han Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8155-427X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109544","display_name":"Second Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01tkb7c15","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109544"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Hangzhou 310012, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Hangzhou 310012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109544"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044075185","display_name":"Yijun He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1531-5262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijun He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000066026"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.5173,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94983306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"348","last_page":"348"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typhoon","display_name":"Typhoon","score":0.9154754877090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5865589380264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.504616379737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.4904484450817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4332926273345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.42288699746131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4196649193763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19436690211296082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181654704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140588","display_name":"Typhoon","level":2,"score":0.9154754877090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5865589380264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.504616379737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4904484450817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4332926273345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.42288699746131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4196649193763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19436690211296082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10020348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10020348","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/2/348/pdf?version=1519462300","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f49649b528f2433f89168f51726ec356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f49649b528f2433f89168f51726ec356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 2, p 348 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/2/348/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10020348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 10; Issue 2; Pages: 348","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:noaa.stacks:noaa:64596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/64596","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196172","display_name":"NOAA Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 10(3), 348","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10020348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10020348","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/2/348/pdf?version=1519462300","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2790149496.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2790149496.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534980251","https://openalex.org/W1629441502","https://openalex.org/W1963549306","https://openalex.org/W1966981265","https://openalex.org/W1970032282","https://openalex.org/W1975360915","https://openalex.org/W1982663892","https://openalex.org/W1991703148","https://openalex.org/W2014453774","https://openalex.org/W2018276060","https://openalex.org/W2019999822","https://openalex.org/W2021734244","https://openalex.org/W2022462310","https://openalex.org/W2024957245","https://openalex.org/W2026597073","https://openalex.org/W2026760614","https://openalex.org/W2029654003","https://openalex.org/W2036999763","https://openalex.org/W2041146402","https://openalex.org/W2046516132","https://openalex.org/W2050362887","https://openalex.org/W2051044233","https://openalex.org/W2052231422","https://openalex.org/W2060172488","https://openalex.org/W2062058826","https://openalex.org/W2076977109","https://openalex.org/W2077224435","https://openalex.org/W2079022499","https://openalex.org/W2080159899","https://openalex.org/W2091806710","https://openalex.org/W2094156995","https://openalex.org/W2096538718","https://openalex.org/W2100986500","https://openalex.org/W2104345346","https://openalex.org/W2112037160","https://openalex.org/W2120004797","https://openalex.org/W2121264610","https://openalex.org/W2130319614","https://openalex.org/W2135593176","https://openalex.org/W2145011377","https://openalex.org/W2150258239","https://openalex.org/W2151918139","https://openalex.org/W2152194214","https://openalex.org/W2167905626","https://openalex.org/W2183294797","https://openalex.org/W2246047688","https://openalex.org/W2261726445","https://openalex.org/W2510991189","https://openalex.org/W2547707100","https://openalex.org/W2570215573","https://openalex.org/W2596241662","https://openalex.org/W2617506689","https://openalex.org/W2620912844","https://openalex.org/W4293203950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2322294131","https://openalex.org/W4377023816","https://openalex.org/W2381913349","https://openalex.org/W3125308484","https://openalex.org/W4392617234","https://openalex.org/W2368202014","https://openalex.org/W2044728225","https://openalex.org/W2166498087","https://openalex.org/W2389783883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,28],"investigated":[1],"ocean":[2],"surface":[3,33,38,84,101],"and":[4,11,25,42,54,62,68,115,150,173,179,195],"subsurface":[5,156],"physical":[6],"responses":[7],"to":[8,134,170],"Typhoons":[9,66],"Kalmaegi":[10,67],"Sarika":[12],"in":[13,22],"the":[14,83,96,108,116,125,135,142,162],"South":[15],"China":[16],"Sea,":[17],"utilizing":[18],"synergistic":[19],"multiple-satellite":[20],"observations,":[21],"situ":[23],"measurements,":[24],"numerical":[26,43,151],"simulations.":[27,45],"found":[29],"significant":[30],"typhoon-induced":[31],"sea":[32,37,100],"cooling":[34,47,178],"using":[35],"satellite":[36],"temperature":[39,75,80],"(SST)":[40],"observations":[41,93],"model":[44],"This":[46,127],"was":[48,104,121],"mainly":[49],"caused":[50],"by":[51],"vertical":[52,88],"mixing":[53],"upwelling.":[55],"The":[56],"maximum":[57,97,117],"amplitudes":[58],"were":[59],"6":[60],"\u00b0C":[61,64],"4.2":[63],"for":[65],"Sarika,":[69,73],"respectively.":[70],"For":[71],"Typhoon":[72,112],"Argo":[74],"profile":[76],"measurements":[77,149],"showed":[78,85,94,154],"that":[79,95,155],"response":[81,130],"beneath":[82],"a":[86,185,190],"three-layer":[87],"structure":[89],"(decreasing-increasing-decreasing).":[90],"Satellite":[91],"salinity":[92,102],"increase":[98],"of":[99,111,119,141,168],"(SSS)":[103],"2.2":[105],"psu":[106,123],"on":[107,124,138],"right":[109],"side":[110],"Sarika\u2019s":[113],"track,":[114],"decrease":[118],"SSS":[120,128],"1.4":[122],"left.":[126],"seesaw":[129],"phenomenon":[131],"is":[132],"related":[133],"asymmetrical":[136],"rainfall":[137],"both":[139,153,183],"sides":[140],"typhoon":[143,163,193],"track.":[144],"Acoustic":[145],"Doppler":[146],"Current":[147],"Profilers":[148],"simulations":[152],"current":[157,180],"velocities":[158],"rapidly":[159],"increased":[160],"as":[161],"passed,":[164],"with":[165,189],"peak":[166],"increases":[167,182],"up":[169],"1.19":[171],"m/s":[172],"1.49":[174],"m/s.":[175],"Typhoon-generated":[176],"SST":[177],"velocity":[181],"exhibited":[184],"rightward":[186],"bias":[187],"associated":[188],"coupling":[191],"between":[192],"wind-stress":[194],"mixed":[196],"layer":[197],"velocity.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}