{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789104702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10010154","title":"Image Degradation for Quality Assessment of Pan-Sharpening Methods","display_name":"Image Degradation for Quality Assessment of Pan-Sharpening Methods","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789104702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10010154","mag":"2789104702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10010154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10010154","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/1/154/pdf?version=1516639931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/1/154/pdf?version=1516639931","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101795364","display_name":"Wen Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9229-9928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wen Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographic Information Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographic Information Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101795364"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.5093,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90668944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"154","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sharpening","display_name":"Sharpening","score":0.8157718181610107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7218843102455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6328932642936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-fusion","display_name":"Image fusion","score":0.6278067827224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.607912540435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-transfer-function","display_name":"Optical transfer function","score":0.5423744916915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.5391204357147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.5045119524002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5045009851455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","score":0.4693112373352051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.4581635594367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1662212610244751}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781137444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237105","display_name":"Sharpening","level":2,"score":0.8157718181610107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7218843102455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6328932642936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.6278067827224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.607912540435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175231954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1942321","display_name":"Optical transfer function","level":2,"score":0.5423744916915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5391204357147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.5045119524002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5045009851455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4693112373352051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.4581635594367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1662212610244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10010154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10010154","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/1/154/pdf?version=1516639931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4dc3636873344fb48d4f13540e3fa690","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4dc3636873344fb48d4f13540e3fa690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 10, Iss 1, p 154 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/1/154/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10010154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 10; Issue 1; Pages: 154","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10010154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10010154","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/1/154/pdf?version=1516639931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2447393148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41571342","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7174405572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41401382","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8949809303","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334926","display_name":"China Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/04wtq2305"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2789104702.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2789104702.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553305639","https://openalex.org/W1967615710","https://openalex.org/W1991460509","https://openalex.org/W1996902987","https://openalex.org/W2001187684","https://openalex.org/W2007095324","https://openalex.org/W2010585294","https://openalex.org/W2028903165","https://openalex.org/W2038580618","https://openalex.org/W2047455482","https://openalex.org/W2075365818","https://openalex.org/W2109526535","https://openalex.org/W2124743705","https://openalex.org/W2125008487","https://openalex.org/W2136401825","https://openalex.org/W2139529730","https://openalex.org/W2142843085","https://openalex.org/W2149720806","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2171211028","https://openalex.org/W2171845746","https://openalex.org/W2386796387","https://openalex.org/W4229685799","https://openalex.org/W6633088995","https://openalex.org/W6685078114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2329932281","https://openalex.org/W64535957","https://openalex.org/W2043790407","https://openalex.org/W2987347313","https://openalex.org/W2726689079","https://openalex.org/W2090564187","https://openalex.org/W2044176008","https://openalex.org/W2346610943","https://openalex.org/W2131310013","https://openalex.org/W2083069507"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wald\u2019s":[0,148],"protocol":[1,7,149],"is":[2,17,41,63,70,89,154],"the":[3,14,38,50,58,73,76,83,87,93,99,105,108,144,159],"most":[4],"widely":[5],"accepted":[6],"to":[8,25,48,65,81,91,118],"assess":[9],"pan-sharpening":[10],"algorithms.":[11],"In":[12,72],"particular,":[13],"synthesis":[15,39],"property\u2014which":[16],"usually":[18],"validated":[19],"on":[20,135],"a":[21,27,33,44,112,136],"reduced":[22,45,67],"scale\u2014is":[23],"thought":[24],"be":[26],"necessary":[28],"and":[29,110],"sufficient":[30],"condition":[31],"of":[32,98,107,121,147],"success":[34],"image":[35,54,59,85,114,151],"fusion.":[36],"Usually,":[37],"property":[40],"evaluated":[42],"at":[43],"resolution":[46,68],"scale":[47],"take":[49],"original":[51],"multispectral":[52],"(MS)":[53],"as":[55,119],"reference;":[56],"thus,":[57],"degradation":[60,115,123],"method":[61,78,120],"that":[62,150],"employed":[64],"produce":[66],"images":[69,160],"crucial.":[71],"past":[74],"decade,":[75],"standard":[77],"has":[79],"been":[80,162],"decimate":[82],"low-pass-filtered":[84],"where":[86],"filter":[88],"designed":[90],"match":[92],"modulation":[94],"transfer":[95],"function":[96],"(MTF)":[97],"sensor.":[100],"The":[101,140],"paper":[102],"pointed":[103],"out":[104],"deficiency":[106],"method,":[109,116],"proposed":[111],"new":[113],"referred":[117],"spatial":[122],"for":[124],"fusion":[125,152],"validation":[126],"(MSD4FV),":[127],"which":[128],"takes":[129],"MTF":[130,138],"compensation":[131],"into":[132],"account":[133],"based":[134],"simplified":[137],"model.":[139],"simulation":[141],"results":[142],"supported":[143],"implicit":[145],"assumption":[146],"performance":[153],"invariant":[155],"among":[156],"scales":[157],"if":[158],"have":[161],"properly":[163],"degraded.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}