{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2786358100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10010115","title":"Merging Satellite Retrievals and Reanalyses to Produce Global Long-Term and Consistent Surface Incident Solar Radiation Datasets","display_name":"Merging Satellite Retrievals and Reanalyses to Produce Global Long-Term and Consistent Surface Incident Solar Radiation Datasets","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2786358100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10010115","mag":"2786358100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10010115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10010115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/1/115/pdf?version=1516119775","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/1/115/pdf?version=1516119775","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112559644","display_name":"Fei Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087913492","display_name":"Kaicun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-5400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kaicun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-5400","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087913492"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":2.3662,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8754929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"115","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.721757173538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.681787371635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merge","display_name":"Merge (version control)","score":0.613281786441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5020103454589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.4349508583545685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4153580069541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3040679097175598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16094782948493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.084229975938797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07828414440155029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.721757173538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.681787371635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.613281786441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5020103454589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4349508583545685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4153580069541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3040679097175598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16094782948493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.084229975938797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07828414440155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10010115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10010115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/1/115/pdf?version=1516119775","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/10/1/115/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10010115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 10; Issue 1; Pages: 115","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs10010115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10010115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/1/115/pdf?version=1516119775","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2786358100.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W209180828","https://openalex.org/W378821206","https://openalex.org/W1570817548","https://openalex.org/W1676595615","https://openalex.org/W1693131706","https://openalex.org/W1847289356","https://openalex.org/W1857669031","https://openalex.org/W1873417650","https://openalex.org/W1912958521","https://openalex.org/W1934178446","https://openalex.org/W1965637534","https://openalex.org/W1974038018","https://openalex.org/W1984790449","https://openalex.org/W1985112150","https://openalex.org/W1989035408","https://openalex.org/W1989120577","https://openalex.org/W1989668498","https://openalex.org/W1991007276","https://openalex.org/W1993525836","https://openalex.org/W1998577235","https://openalex.org/W1999131754","https://openalex.org/W2008820148","https://openalex.org/W2017440032","https://openalex.org/W2019279481","https://openalex.org/W2020954320","https://openalex.org/W2025655883","https://openalex.org/W2026501537","https://openalex.org/W2029739915","https://openalex.org/W2033055259","https://openalex.org/W2045470555","https://openalex.org/W2046278200","https://openalex.org/W2048816218","https://openalex.org/W2048918385","https://openalex.org/W2051159954","https://openalex.org/W2055837731","https://openalex.org/W2058796119","https://openalex.org/W2061264244","https://openalex.org/W2071153343","https://openalex.org/W2073048648","https://openalex.org/W2073059059","https://openalex.org/W2079397555","https://openalex.org/W2079607464","https://openalex.org/W2082754833","https://openalex.org/W2084163829","https://openalex.org/W2093215882","https://openalex.org/W2093397412","https://openalex.org/W2098654177","https://openalex.org/W2101262589","https://openalex.org/W2102127703","https://openalex.org/W2104979738","https://openalex.org/W2108896901","https://openalex.org/W2109382975","https://openalex.org/W2111119489","https://openalex.org/W2121745948","https://openalex.org/W2125011060","https://openalex.org/W2127395335","https://openalex.org/W2133059610","https://openalex.org/W2144224354","https://openalex.org/W2149231138","https://openalex.org/W2151249467","https://openalex.org/W2154235763","https://openalex.org/W2165242200","https://openalex.org/W2166785563","https://openalex.org/W2168093718","https://openalex.org/W2173251738","https://openalex.org/W2296185332","https://openalex.org/W2297929192","https://openalex.org/W2344849317","https://openalex.org/W2399640391","https://openalex.org/W2424183476","https://openalex.org/W2508937731","https://openalex.org/W2522562801","https://openalex.org/W2607030186","https://openalex.org/W6668887271","https://openalex.org/W6736738516","https://openalex.org/W6739352170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4234886518","https://openalex.org/W2389591058","https://openalex.org/W2382112581","https://openalex.org/W2013329914","https://openalex.org/W2392383081","https://openalex.org/W1618102658","https://openalex.org/W179602856","https://openalex.org/W4205376403","https://openalex.org/W4200162610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surface":[0,142],"incident":[1],"solar":[2],"radiation":[3],"(Rs)":[4],"is":[5,46,219],"a":[6,74,128],"key":[7],"parameter":[8],"in":[9,127,227],"many":[10],"climatic":[11,50],"and":[12,19,38,51,56,67,94,101,131,204,242,256,263],"ecological":[13,52],"processes.":[14],"The":[15,107,134,177,232,253,278],"data":[16,29,58,91,137],"from":[17,92,147],"satellites":[18],"reanalysis":[20,55,118,172,187,218,235,261,267],"have":[21,34],"been":[22,31],"widely":[23],"used.":[24],"However,":[25],"for":[26,49,64,180,193],"reanalysis,":[27],"Rs":[28,45,69,90,119,125,136,173,188,230,237,271],"has":[30],"shown":[32],"to":[33,81,149,153,240,250,287,297],"substantial":[35],"spatial":[36,114],"bias,":[37],"the":[39,86,113,117,124,155,160,165,171,197,216,222,228,264],"time":[40],"span":[41],"of":[42,116,170,215,224,280],"reliable":[43],"satellite":[44,57,89,229],"too":[47],"short":[48],"studies.":[53],"Combining":[54],"would":[59],"be":[60,283,293],"an":[61],"effective":[62],"method":[63,80,109,162],"generating":[65],"long-term":[66,130],"consistent":[68,132],"datasets.":[70],"Here,":[71],"we":[72],"apply":[73],"cumulative":[75],"probability":[76],"density":[77],"function-based":[78],"(CPDF)":[79],"merge":[82],"eight":[83],"reanalyses":[84],"with":[85],"latest":[87],"available":[88,192],"Clouds":[93],"Earth\u2019s":[95],"Radiant":[96],"Energy":[97,99],"System":[98],"Balanced":[100],"Filled":[102],"(CERES":[103],"EBAF)":[104],"surface":[105],"retrievals.":[106,231],"CPDF":[108,161,243],"not":[110],"only":[111],"reduces":[112],"bias":[115],"data,":[120,189],"but":[121],"also":[122],"makes":[123],"datasets":[126],"global,":[129],"way.":[133],"observed":[135],"collected":[138],"at":[139],"54":[140],"Baseline":[141],"Radiation":[143],"Network":[144],"(BSRN)":[145],"stations":[146],"1992":[148],"2016":[150],"are":[151,191],"used":[152],"evaluate":[154],"method.":[156],"Results":[157],"show":[158],"that":[159],"could":[163],"reduce":[164,245],"mean":[166],"absolute":[167],"biases":[168],"(MAB)":[169],"effectively":[174],"by":[175,221,248,285,295],"21.24\u201364.36%.":[176],"European":[178],"Centre":[179],"Medium-Range":[181],"Weather":[182],"Forecasts":[183],"Re-Analysis":[184],"interim":[185],"(ERA-interim)":[186],"which":[190],"1979":[194],"onward,":[195],"perform":[196],"best":[198],"before":[199],"MAB":[200,206,214,223,247,279],"=":[201,207],"13.20":[202],"W\u00b7m\u22122":[203,209,226],"after":[205,276],"10.40":[208],"merging.":[210,277],"This":[211],"small":[212],"post-merging":[213],"ERA-interim":[217],"caused":[220],"9.90":[225],"Japanese":[233],"55-year":[234],"provides":[236],"values":[238],"back":[239],"1958,":[241],"can":[244,282,292],"its":[246],"32.87%,":[249],"11.17":[251],"W\u00b7m\u22122.":[252,299],"National":[254],"Oceanic":[255],"Atmospheric":[257],"Administration":[258],"(NOAA)-CIRES":[259],"twentieth-century":[260,266],"(CIRES)":[262],"ECMWF":[265],"(ERA20CM)":[268],"provide":[269],"century-long":[270],"estimates.":[272],"CIRES":[273,281],"performs":[274],"better":[275],"reduced":[284,294],"32.10%,":[286],"12.99":[288],"W\u00b7m\u22122,":[289],"while":[290],"ERA20CM\u2019s":[291],"12.51%,":[296],"16.40":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2018-02-23T00:00:00"}
