{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2914907744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics8010008","title":"The Robotic Construction Kit as a Tool for Cognitive Stimulation in Children and Adolescents: The RE4BES Protocol","display_name":"The Robotic Construction Kit as a Tool for Cognitive Stimulation in Children and Adolescents: The RE4BES Protocol","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2914907744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics8010008","mag":"2914907744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/robotics8010008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics8010008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/8/1/8/pdf?version=1549095015","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232487","display_name":"Robotics","issn_l":"2218-6581","issn":["2218-6581"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/8/1/8/pdf?version=1549095015","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024457274","display_name":"Antonella D\u2019Amico","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0474-3381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonella D\u2019Amico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze Psicologiche, Pedagogiche, dell\u2019Esercizio Fisico e della Formazione dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Palermo, 90143 Palermo, Italy","MetaINTELLIGENZE ONLUS\u2014Centro Studi Internazionale Palermo, via Vicenzo Barbera, 90143 Palermo (PA), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze Psicologiche, Pedagogiche, dell\u2019Esercizio Fisico e della Formazione dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Palermo, 90143 Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MetaINTELLIGENZE ONLUS\u2014Centro Studi Internazionale Palermo, via Vicenzo Barbera, 90143 Palermo (PA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054244633","display_name":"Domenico Guastella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6507-2097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Domenico Guastella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze Psicologiche, Pedagogiche, dell\u2019Esercizio Fisico e della Formazione dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Palermo, 90143 Palermo, Italy","MetaINTELLIGENZE ONLUS\u2014Centro Studi Internazionale Palermo, via Vicenzo Barbera, 90143 Palermo (PA), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6507-2097","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze Psicologiche, Pedagogiche, dell\u2019Esercizio Fisico e della Formazione dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Palermo, 90143 Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MetaINTELLIGENZE ONLUS\u2014Centro Studi Internazionale Palermo, via Vicenzo Barbera, 90143 Palermo (PA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054244633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.9966,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73923519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"8","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.7372804284095764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6353943347930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","score":0.5308065414428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-skill","display_name":"Cognitive skill","score":0.514984667301178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5068085789680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4544241726398468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45203059911727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.44612517952919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-skills","display_name":"Social skills","score":0.41207030415534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism","display_name":"Autism","score":0.3942130208015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35701391100883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3334888219833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.265552818775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15618368983268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.08254307508468628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.7372804284095764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6353943347930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.5308065414428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134290984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141241","display_name":"Cognitive skill","level":3,"score":0.514984667301178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5068085789680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4544241726398468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45203059911727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.44612517952919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86772948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413287","display_name":"Social skills","level":2,"score":0.41207030415534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.3942130208015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35701391100883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3334888219833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.265552818775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15618368983268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.08254307508468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/robotics8010008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics8010008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/8/1/8/pdf?version=1549095015","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232487","display_name":"Robotics","issn_l":"2218-6581","issn":["2218-6581"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bf8b4530d99746979eb6ad9a8eba7035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bf8b4530d99746979eb6ad9a8eba7035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Robotics, Vol 8, Iss 1, p 8 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unipa.it:10447/338306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10447/338306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401065","display_name":"Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2218-6581/8/1/8/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/robotics8010008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Robotics","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/robotics8010008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics8010008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/8/1/8/pdf?version=1549095015","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232487","display_name":"Robotics","issn_l":"2218-6581","issn":["2218-6581"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2914907744.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2914907744.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185584481","https://openalex.org/W1603369999","https://openalex.org/W1970952396","https://openalex.org/W1976761149","https://openalex.org/W2008070136","https://openalex.org/W2015227012","https://openalex.org/W2023557850","https://openalex.org/W2023718959","https://openalex.org/W2031188628","https://openalex.org/W2033415718","https://openalex.org/W2050363967","https://openalex.org/W2056384089","https://openalex.org/W2069903518","https://openalex.org/W2075953930","https://openalex.org/W2081169580","https://openalex.org/W2089674813","https://openalex.org/W2097210817","https://openalex.org/W2106131177","https://openalex.org/W2112052046","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2141172186","https://openalex.org/W2146138937","https://openalex.org/W2147489905","https://openalex.org/W2165228447","https://openalex.org/W2166870319","https://openalex.org/W2413843538","https://openalex.org/W2591951582","https://openalex.org/W2791479223","https://openalex.org/W3151377752","https://openalex.org/W3204996173","https://openalex.org/W4211188312","https://openalex.org/W4240159187","https://openalex.org/W4240553276","https://openalex.org/W4246277771","https://openalex.org/W4253870456","https://openalex.org/W4292808503","https://openalex.org/W6674559729","https://openalex.org/W6676813279","https://openalex.org/W6727511023","https://openalex.org/W6802200716","https://openalex.org/W7008263824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4280602684","https://openalex.org/W4310092953","https://openalex.org/W2227393071","https://openalex.org/W2166141227","https://openalex.org/W1995350144","https://openalex.org/W620566831","https://openalex.org/W3139876046","https://openalex.org/W3122481090","https://openalex.org/W1552604219","https://openalex.org/W641688533"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Through":[0],"numerous":[1],"experiences,":[2],"the":[3,13,40,59,62,66,82,88,94,99,128,135,142,145,150,156,159,168],"robotics":[4,53,111],"has":[5],"been":[6,164],"demonstrated":[7],"to":[8,166],"have":[9,163],"good":[10],"potential":[11],"in":[12,19,26,155,171],"field":[14],"of":[15,46,61,68,76,90,107,131,144,152],"strengthening":[16],"social":[17,44,79],"skills":[18,45],"children":[20,47,115],"with":[21,28,48,52,116,174],"Special":[22],"Educational":[23],"Needs":[24],"and":[25,43,65,78,92],"particular":[27],"autism":[29],"spectrum":[30],"disorder.":[31],"There":[32],"are":[33],"still":[34],"not":[35],"many":[36],"experimental":[37],"studies":[38,123],"on":[39,177],"cognitive":[41,77],"enhancement":[42],"special":[49,117],"needs":[50],"conducted":[51],"construction":[54,60,147,161],"kits":[55,148,162],"that,":[56],"requiring":[57],"both":[58],"robot":[63,160],"body":[64],"programming":[67],"its":[69],"\u201cmind\u201c,":[70],"bring":[71],"into":[72],"play":[73],"a":[74,105,172],"multiplicity":[75],"skills.":[80],"For":[81],"aforementioned":[83],"reasons":[84],"our":[85],"team":[86],"from":[87,93,134],"University":[89],"Palermo":[91],"Center":[95],"MetaIntelligenze":[96],"ONLUS":[97],"developed":[98],"treatment":[100],"protocol":[101],"RE4BES,":[102],"which":[103],"is":[104],"collection":[106],"guidelines":[108],"for":[109,114,149],"realizing":[110],"personalized":[112],"activities":[113,132],"needs.":[118],"In":[119],"this":[120],"paper,":[121],"two":[122],"will":[124],"be":[125],"described":[126],"concerning":[127],"first":[129,139],"application":[130],"drawn":[133],"RE4BES":[136],"protocol.":[137],"The":[138],"study":[140,158],"concerns":[141],"use":[143],"robotic":[146],"stimulation":[151],"visuo-spatial":[153],"abilities;":[154],"second":[157],"used":[165],"stimulate":[167],"attentional":[169],"abilities":[170],"child":[173],"severe":[175],"difficulties":[176],"focused":[178],"attention":[179],"tasks.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}