{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3162041217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics10030098","title":"Self-Disclosure to a Robot: Only for Those Who Suffer the Most","display_name":"Self-Disclosure to a Robot: Only for Those Who Suffer the Most","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3162041217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics10030098","mag":"3162041217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/robotics10030098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics10030098","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/10/3/98/pdf?version=1627537693","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232487","display_name":"Robotics","issn_l":"2218-6581","issn":["2218-6581"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/10/3/98/pdf?version=1627537693","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000423847","display_name":"Yunfei Duan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfei (Euphie) Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110767872","display_name":"Myung Yoon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myung (Ji) Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102953752","display_name":"Zhixuan Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4851-1278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixuan (Edison) Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087594729","display_name":"Johan F. Hoorn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3427-5681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johan Ferdinand Hoorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3427-5681","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087594729"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":3.9657,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93363298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"98","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.7114956974983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbot","display_name":"Chatbot","score":0.649013102054596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeling","display_name":"Feeling","score":0.628422737121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mood","display_name":"Mood","score":0.5499621033668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.49672752618789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.47742781043052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.46280306577682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-robot","display_name":"Social robot","score":0.4555893540382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4352874755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4015422761440277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.39677512645721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.3755130171775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3722743093967438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3125419020652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-robot","display_name":"Mobile robot","score":0.26911377906799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-control","display_name":"Robot control","score":0.13598451018333435}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.7114956974983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.649013102054596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.628422737121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.5499621033668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49672752618789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.47742781043052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.46280306577682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162947575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005645","display_name":"Social robot","level":5,"score":0.4555893540382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4352874755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4015422761440277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.39677512645721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3755130171775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3722743093967438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3125419020652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.26911377906799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65401140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353385","display_name":"Robot control","level":4,"score":0.13598451018333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/robotics10030098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics10030098","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/10/3/98/pdf?version=1627537693","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232487","display_name":"Robotics","issn_l":"2218-6581","issn":["2218-6581"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a59393f6619b4dcd83ff2a0b6cf48215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a59393f6619b4dcd83ff2a0b6cf48215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Robotics, Vol 10, Iss 3, p 98 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/91996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/91996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2218-6581/10/3/98/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/robotics10030098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Robotics; Volume 10; Issue 3; Pages: 98","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/robotics10030098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics10030098","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/10/3/98/pdf?version=1627537693","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232487","display_name":"Robotics","issn_l":"2218-6581","issn":["2218-6581"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2648343523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AiDLab RP2-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329815","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Government"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329815","display_name":"Hong Kong Government","ror":"https://ror.org/034179816"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3162041217.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3162041217.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7527729","https://openalex.org/W1489670474","https://openalex.org/W1579691644","https://openalex.org/W1592002512","https://openalex.org/W1630385374","https://openalex.org/W1728615056","https://openalex.org/W1833443371","https://openalex.org/W1880373995","https://openalex.org/W1969164941","https://openalex.org/W1972681030","https://openalex.org/W1973670648","https://openalex.org/W1976497813","https://openalex.org/W1979612654","https://openalex.org/W1984186949","https://openalex.org/W1999695059","https://openalex.org/W2001097956","https://openalex.org/W2002438266","https://openalex.org/W2005240945","https://openalex.org/W2010502624","https://openalex.org/W2013025260","https://openalex.org/W2014153923","https://openalex.org/W2017973868","https://openalex.org/W2018385914","https://openalex.org/W2021996534","https://openalex.org/W2022211669","https://openalex.org/W2031531183","https://openalex.org/W2031791082","https://openalex.org/W2047401227","https://openalex.org/W2051660031","https://openalex.org/W2054604607","https://openalex.org/W2058512588","https://openalex.org/W2059406405","https://openalex.org/W2061271689","https://openalex.org/W2062530052","https://openalex.org/W2064411548","https://openalex.org/W2067973874","https://openalex.org/W2068364150","https://openalex.org/W2069475876","https://openalex.org/W2073641759","https://openalex.org/W2073840843","https://openalex.org/W2074037096","https://openalex.org/W2075233457","https://openalex.org/W2084494356","https://openalex.org/W2084686263","https://openalex.org/W2088831794","https://openalex.org/W2089254555","https://openalex.org/W2090020310","https://openalex.org/W2095179393","https://openalex.org/W2097386840","https://openalex.org/W2102411528","https://openalex.org/W2102998034","https://openalex.org/W2104999980","https://openalex.org/W2105938655","https://openalex.org/W2109196208","https://openalex.org/W2118185461","https://openalex.org/W2118745240","https://openalex.org/W2129105917","https://openalex.org/W2134031328","https://openalex.org/W2139702647","https://openalex.org/W2144555034","https://openalex.org/W2148142846","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2152389887","https://openalex.org/W2153796820","https://openalex.org/W2155502425","https://openalex.org/W2157344328","https://openalex.org/W2159383898","https://openalex.org/W2160766738","https://openalex.org/W2165418599","https://openalex.org/W2182126743","https://openalex.org/W2315633916","https://openalex.org/W2329626881","https://openalex.org/W2521535695","https://openalex.org/W2560320704","https://openalex.org/W2561031991","https://openalex.org/W2580747297","https://openalex.org/W2585560398","https://openalex.org/W2597218440","https://openalex.org/W2613646067","https://openalex.org/W2770314219","https://openalex.org/W2771416917","https://openalex.org/W2790350641","https://openalex.org/W2790812169","https://openalex.org/W2808236905","https://openalex.org/W2808281222","https://openalex.org/W2890089346","https://openalex.org/W2900790966","https://openalex.org/W2981041903","https://openalex.org/W3039041384","https://openalex.org/W3041448632","https://openalex.org/W3047168709","https://openalex.org/W3049611965","https://openalex.org/W3080709507","https://openalex.org/W3100511295","https://openalex.org/W3105925983","https://openalex.org/W3121858298","https://openalex.org/W3130872383","https://openalex.org/W4236521339","https://openalex.org/W4237581011","https://openalex.org/W4237803282","https://openalex.org/W4241151118","https://openalex.org/W4246755090","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292994367","https://openalex.org/W4297446959","https://openalex.org/W4388252364","https://openalex.org/W4388328369","https://openalex.org/W6644333895","https://openalex.org/W6654019576","https://openalex.org/W6769120819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383501580","https://openalex.org/W4214931137","https://openalex.org/W4313813117","https://openalex.org/W4382052417","https://openalex.org/W3192088754","https://openalex.org/W4387007686","https://openalex.org/W3084631705","https://openalex.org/W3176146353","https://openalex.org/W4293646425","https://openalex.org/W3150216605"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"robots":[1],"may":[2],"become":[3],"an":[4,38,143],"innovative":[5],"means":[6],"to":[7,21,47,94,103,138],"improve":[8],"the":[9,33,99,117,155],"well-being":[10],"of":[11,77,157,165],"individuals.":[12],"Earlier":[13],"research":[14],"has":[15],"shown":[16],"that":[17,85],"people":[18,86,113],"easily":[19],"self-disclose":[20],"a":[22,43,48,80,119,125,162],"social":[23,49],"robot,":[24,105],"even":[25],"in":[26,42,136,145,161],"cases":[27],"where":[28],"it":[29,74],"was":[30,58],"unintended":[31],"by":[32,116],"designers.":[34],"We":[35,83,132,152],"report":[36],"on":[37,79],"experiment":[39],"considering":[40],"self-disclosing":[41],"diary":[44],"journal":[45,126],"or":[46,123],"robot":[50,57,121],"after":[51,72,91],"negative":[52,90],"mood":[53],"induction.":[54],"An":[55],"off-the-shelf":[56],"complemented":[59],"with":[60,75],"our":[61,104],"in-house":[62],"developed":[63],"AI":[64],"chatbot,":[65],"which":[66],"could":[67],"talk":[68],"about":[69],"\u2018hot":[70],"topics\u2019":[71],"training":[73],"thousands":[76],"entries":[78],"complaint":[81],"website.":[82],"found":[84],"who":[87],"felt":[88],"strongly":[89],"being":[92],"exposed":[93],"shocking":[95],"video":[96],"footage":[97],"benefited":[98],"most":[100],"from":[101],"talking":[102],"rather":[106],"than":[107],"writing":[108,124],"down":[109],"their":[110],"feelings.":[111],"For":[112],"less":[114],"affected":[115],"treatment,":[118],"confidential":[120],"chat":[122],"page":[127],"did":[128],"not":[129],"differ":[130],"significantly.":[131],"discuss":[133],"emotion":[134],"theory":[135],"relation":[137],"robotics":[139],"and":[140],"possibilities":[141],"for":[142],"application":[144],"design":[146],"(the":[147],"emoji-enriched":[148],"\u2018talking":[149],"stress":[150],"ball\u2019).":[151],"also":[153],"underline":[154],"importance":[156],"otherwise":[158],"disregarded":[159],"outliers":[160],"data":[163],"set":[164],"therapeutic":[166],"nature.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2021-05-24T00:00:00"}