{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3162771406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/publications9020016","title":"Conference Accreditation and Need of a Bibliometric Measure to Distinguish Predatory Conferences","display_name":"Conference Accreditation and Need of a Bibliometric Measure to Distinguish Predatory Conferences","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3162771406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/publications9020016","mag":"3162771406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/publications9020016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/publications9020016","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6775/9/2/16/pdf?version=1619176495","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738007992","display_name":"Publications","issn_l":"2304-6775","issn":["2304-6775"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Publications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6775/9/2/16/pdf?version=1619176495","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050146792","display_name":"Pooyan Makvandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2456-0961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300504238","display_name":"Piaggio (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00r254y42","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30771326","display_name":"Italian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042t93s57","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164099","display_name":"Piaggio Aerospace (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/05qfbhd78","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164099"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pooyan Makvandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Materials Interfaces, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2456-0961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Materials Interfaces, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238","https://openalex.org/I4210164099","https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062966321","display_name":"Anahita Nodehi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8094-2978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anahita Nodehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Computer Science, Applications (DiSIA), Florence University, Viale Morgagni 59, 50134 Florence, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Computer Science, Applications (DiSIA), Florence University, Viale Morgagni 59, 50134 Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076115296","display_name":"Franklin R. Tay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-0626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121847817","display_name":"The Graduate Center, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/00awd9g61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25041050","display_name":"Augusta University","ror":"https://ror.org/012mef835","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25041050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franklin R. Tay","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Graduate School, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Graduate School, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121847817","https://openalex.org/I25041050"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050146792"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238","https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210164099"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.1667,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65415124,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"16","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13098","display_name":"Conferences and Exhibitions Management","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9372000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accreditation","display_name":"Accreditation","score":0.9124390482902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimacy","display_name":"Legitimacy","score":0.6364642977714539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5130261778831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4674829840660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.44462907314300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3205564022064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.12008818984031677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.056040287017822266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61521584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705899","display_name":"Accreditation","level":2,"score":0.9124390482902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.6364642977714539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5130261778831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4674829840660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.44462907314300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3205564022064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12008818984031677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.056040287017822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/publications9020016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/publications9020016","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6775/9/2/16/pdf?version=1619176495","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738007992","display_name":"Publications","issn_l":"2304-6775","issn":["2304-6775"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Publications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jpubli:v:9:y:2021:i:2:p:16-:d:541269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6775/9/2/16/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:18074d007fa844429882c192c56c2d57","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/18074d007fa844429882c192c56c2d57","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Publications, Vol 9, Iss 2, p 16 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2304-6775/9/2/16/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/publications9020016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Publications; Volume 9; Issue 2; Pages: 16","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/publications9020016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/publications9020016","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6775/9/2/16/pdf?version=1619176495","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738007992","display_name":"Publications","issn_l":"2304-6775","issn":["2304-6775"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Publications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3162771406.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3162771406.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1713342896","https://openalex.org/W1969232950","https://openalex.org/W2077429985","https://openalex.org/W2321887719","https://openalex.org/W2465020901","https://openalex.org/W2572069809","https://openalex.org/W2585706885","https://openalex.org/W2608262559","https://openalex.org/W2625377468","https://openalex.org/W2627155631","https://openalex.org/W2756012019","https://openalex.org/W2765263223","https://openalex.org/W2902016156","https://openalex.org/W2911401388","https://openalex.org/W2914721288","https://openalex.org/W2918024231","https://openalex.org/W2963709150","https://openalex.org/W3011934294","https://openalex.org/W3025478174","https://openalex.org/W3039397807","https://openalex.org/W4252017059","https://openalex.org/W6635358029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2007960770","https://openalex.org/W2476517534","https://openalex.org/W2183187020","https://openalex.org/W2371811190","https://openalex.org/W2509459056","https://openalex.org/W1971595880","https://openalex.org/W4385407997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Academic":[0],"conferences":[1,19],"offer":[2],"scientists":[3],"the":[4,16,64,76],"opportunity":[5],"to":[6,39,62,107],"share":[7],"their":[8,43],"findings":[9],"and":[10,24,41,60],"knowledge":[11],"with":[12],"other":[13],"researchers.":[14],"However,":[15],"number":[17],"of":[18,50,79],"is":[20,49,54,91,102],"rapidly":[21],"increasing":[22],"globally":[23],"many":[25],"unsolicited":[26],"e-mails":[27,34],"are":[28],"received":[29],"from":[30,72],"conference":[31,48,109],"organizers.":[32],"These":[33],"take":[35],"time":[36],"for":[37,57,95],"researchers":[38,59,74],"read":[40],"ascertain":[42],"legitimacy.":[44],"Because":[45],"not":[46],"every":[47],"high":[51],"quality,":[52],"there":[53,90],"a":[55,70,99],"need":[56],"young":[58],"scholars":[61,106],"recognize":[63],"so-called":[65],"\u201cpredatory":[66],"conferences\u201d":[67],"which":[68],"make":[69],"profit":[71],"unsuspecting":[73],"without":[75],"core":[77],"purpose":[78],"advancing":[80],"science":[81],"or":[82],"collaboration.":[83],"Unlike":[84],"journals":[85],"that":[86,104],"possess":[87],"accreditation":[88,94],"indices,":[89],"no":[92],"appropriate":[93],"international":[96],"conferences.":[97],"Here,":[98],"bibliometric":[100],"measure":[101],"proposed":[103],"enables":[105],"evaluate":[108],"quality":[110],"before":[111],"attending.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}