{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965816291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/publications7030056","title":"The Impact of Open Access on Teaching\u2014How Far Have We Come?","display_name":"The Impact of Open Access on Teaching\u2014How Far Have We Come?","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965816291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/publications7030056","mag":"2965816291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/publications7030056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/publications7030056","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6775/7/3/56/pdf?version=1565344560","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738007992","display_name":"Publications","issn_l":"2304-6775","issn":["2304-6775"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Publications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6775/7/3/56/pdf?version=1565344560","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038110369","display_name":"Elizabeth Gadd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4509-7785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Gadd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Office, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Office, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040741318","display_name":"Chris Morrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1792-9943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Morrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Services, University of Kent, Templeman Library, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NU, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Services, University of Kent, Templeman Library, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066033237","display_name":"Jane Secker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3047-1212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Secker","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEaD, City, University of London, Northampton Square, London EC1A 0HB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEaD, City, University of London, Northampton Square, London EC1A 0HB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038110369"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.332,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68516833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"56","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":0.9401000142097473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9172999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.651401162147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","score":0.6459419131278992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-analysis","display_name":"Content analysis","score":0.47782185673713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.46572965383529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4558800458908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.4205082654953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.39938676357269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.3405044674873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.331421434879303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3024464249610901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2647004723548889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.20214632153511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.10937768220901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.10812342166900635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.651401162147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.6459419131278992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.47782185673713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.46572965383529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4558800458908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4205082654953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.39938676357269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3405044674873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.331421434879303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3024464249610901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2647004723548889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20214632153511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10937768220901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10812342166900635}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/publications7030056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/publications7030056","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6775/7/3/56/pdf?version=1565344560","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738007992","display_name":"Publications","issn_l":"2304-6775","issn":["2304-6775"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Publications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:22664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/view/creators_id/jane=2Esecker.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jpubli:v:7:y:2019:i:3:p:56-:d:253927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6775/7/3/56/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7f86a0f19bda4e5fa0ab990ba1621f6c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7f86a0f19bda4e5fa0ab990ba1621f6c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Publications, Vol 7, Iss 3, p 56 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2304-6775/7/3/56/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/publications7030056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Publications","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/publications7030056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/publications7030056","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6775/7/3/56/pdf?version=1565344560","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738007992","display_name":"Publications","issn_l":"2304-6775","issn":["2304-6775"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Publications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2835824360","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320309","funder_display_name":"Joint Information Systems Committee"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320309","display_name":"Joint Information Systems Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv9gx86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2965816291.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2965816291.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W635718649","https://openalex.org/W1560783210","https://openalex.org/W1601916373","https://openalex.org/W1900122654","https://openalex.org/W1917633107","https://openalex.org/W1931679854","https://openalex.org/W1989318653","https://openalex.org/W2002711297","https://openalex.org/W2011044371","https://openalex.org/W2114582899","https://openalex.org/W2118398128","https://openalex.org/W2295418776","https://openalex.org/W2460149132","https://openalex.org/W2588027260","https://openalex.org/W2605145227","https://openalex.org/W2621209332","https://openalex.org/W2733745482","https://openalex.org/W2741809807","https://openalex.org/W2761955229","https://openalex.org/W2796505325","https://openalex.org/W2804036489","https://openalex.org/W2885064209","https://openalex.org/W2918547841","https://openalex.org/W2962868865","https://openalex.org/W4254015553","https://openalex.org/W4255381081","https://openalex.org/W6620339293","https://openalex.org/W6677563586","https://openalex.org/W6751565493","https://openalex.org/W7008216789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3185553570","https://openalex.org/W2155401483","https://openalex.org/W3045247719","https://openalex.org/W2102102835","https://openalex.org/W2757130632","https://openalex.org/W3185163327","https://openalex.org/W4385987771","https://openalex.org/W2801429282","https://openalex.org/W1532858645","https://openalex.org/W2766638828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"seeks":[2],"to":[3,28,42,61,79,94,115,170,193,256],"understand":[4],"how":[5],"far":[6],"the":[7,23,54,87,90,125,147,157,176],"United":[8],"Kingdom":[9],"higher":[10],"education":[11],"(UK":[12],"HE)":[13],"sector":[14],"has":[15,156],"progressed":[16],"towards":[17],"open":[18,108,132,162],"access":[19,109,133,163],"(OA)":[20],"availability":[21,110],"of":[22,31,46,50,89,97,121,140,190,225],"scholarly":[24],"literature":[25],"it":[26],"requires":[27],"support":[29,62,95,116,167,194],"courses":[30,96],"study.":[32],"It":[33],"uses":[34],"Google":[35],"Scholar,":[36],"Unpaywall":[37],"and":[38,73,134,154,243],"Open":[39],"Access":[40],"Button":[41],"identify":[43],"OA":[44,182,199],"copies":[45],"a":[47,74,207],"random":[48],"sample":[49],"articles":[51,191],"copied":[52],"under":[53,124,146],"Copyright":[55],"Licensing":[56],"Agency":[57],"(CLA)":[58],"HE":[59,77,102],"Licence":[60,127,149],"teaching.":[63],"The":[64],"quantitative":[65],"data":[66],"analysis":[67],"is":[68,86,128,150],"combined":[69],"with":[70],"interviews":[71],"of,":[72],"workshop":[75],"with,":[76],"practitioners":[78],"investigate":[80],"four":[81],"research":[82],"questions.":[83],"Firstly,":[84],"what":[85,119,138],"nature":[88],"content":[91,122,141,227],"being":[92,160],"used":[93,123,142],"study?":[98],"Secondly,":[99],"do":[100,257],"UK":[101,144],"establishments":[103],"regularly":[104],"incorporate":[105],"searches":[106,183],"for":[107,159],"into":[111,184],"their":[112,185],"acquisition":[113],"processes":[114],"teaching?":[117],"Thirdly,":[118],"proportion":[120],"CLA":[126,148],"also":[129],"available":[130,197,250],"on":[131],"appropriately":[135],"licenced?":[136],"Finally,":[137],"percentage":[139],"by":[143,152,230,233],"HEIs":[145],"written":[151,229,240],"academics":[153,231,253],"thus":[155,244],"potential":[158],"made":[161,249],"had":[164,206,213,252],"there":[165],"been":[166,248,254],"in":[168,200,219],"place":[169],"enable":[171],"this?":[172],"Key":[173],"findings":[174],"include":[175],"fact":[177],"that":[178,215],"no":[179],"interviewees":[180],"incorporated":[181],"acquisitions":[186],"processes.":[187],"Overall,":[188],"38%":[189],"required":[192],"teaching":[195],"were":[196,239],"as":[198],"some":[201],"form":[202],"but":[203],"only":[204],"7%":[205],"findable":[208],"re-use":[209],"licence;":[210],"just":[211],"3%":[212],"licences":[214],"specifically":[216],"permitted":[217],"inclusion":[218],"an":[220],"\u2018electronic":[221],"course-pack\u2019.":[222],"Eighty-nine":[223],"percent":[224],"journal":[226],"was":[228],"(34%":[232],"UK-based":[234],"academics).":[235],"Of":[236],"these,":[237],"58%":[238],"since":[241],"2000":[242],"could":[245],"arguably":[246],"have":[247],"openly":[251],"supported":[255],"so.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
