{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402858887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/network4040020","title":"An Optimization Strategy for Security and Reliability in a Diamond Untrusted Relay Network with Cooperative Jamming","display_name":"An Optimization Strategy for Security and Reliability in a Diamond Untrusted Relay Network with Cooperative Jamming","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402858887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/network4040020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/network4040020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/network4040020","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8732/4/4/20/pdf?version=1727251942","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214347","display_name":"Network","issn_l":"2673-8732","issn":["2673-8732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8732/4/4/20/pdf?version=1727251942","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016794633","display_name":"Shen Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-9109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41802502","display_name":"Kanagawa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j6c0d67","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41802502"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shen Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems Creation, Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-9109","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems Creation, Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41802502"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070658790","display_name":"Meng Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3946-0023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21945476","display_name":"Shanghai Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cxqmw89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3946-0023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016794633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41802502"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1114},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1114},"fwci":0.3793,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53507948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"405","last_page":"425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.7967283725738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.7422518730163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7106876969337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6242045164108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.49955129623413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4175929129123688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diamond","display_name":"Diamond","score":0.41636228561401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.11251160502433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07047626376152039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.7967283725738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.7422518730163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7106876969337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6242045164108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.49955129623413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4175929129123688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776921476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283","display_name":"Diamond","level":2,"score":0.41636228561401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.11251160502433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07047626376152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/network4040020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/network4040020","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8732/4/4/20/pdf?version=1727251942","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214347","display_name":"Network","issn_l":"2673-8732","issn":["2673-8732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:32992979343d4e40abdc95488b663121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/32992979343d4e40abdc95488b663121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Network, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 405-425 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/network4040020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/network4040020","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8732/4/4/20/pdf?version=1727251942","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214347","display_name":"Network","issn_l":"2673-8732","issn":["2673-8732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402858887.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402858887.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1621647796","https://openalex.org/W1680452241","https://openalex.org/W1970578484","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2091550021","https://openalex.org/W2097480027","https://openalex.org/W2128145324","https://openalex.org/W2137552535","https://openalex.org/W2171006634","https://openalex.org/W2241821366","https://openalex.org/W2518778058","https://openalex.org/W2748414415","https://openalex.org/W2768182340","https://openalex.org/W2768977492","https://openalex.org/W2793117498","https://openalex.org/W2889119736","https://openalex.org/W2904109695","https://openalex.org/W2909657465","https://openalex.org/W2910736712","https://openalex.org/W2926283570","https://openalex.org/W2950680381","https://openalex.org/W2963183582","https://openalex.org/W2963791781","https://openalex.org/W2964113506","https://openalex.org/W2964309731","https://openalex.org/W2964733302","https://openalex.org/W2991335506","https://openalex.org/W3036889073","https://openalex.org/W3162603204","https://openalex.org/W3196793728","https://openalex.org/W3207071392","https://openalex.org/W4285305542","https://openalex.org/W4293243591","https://openalex.org/W4312429461","https://openalex.org/W4323914258","https://openalex.org/W4360993052","https://openalex.org/W4376480533","https://openalex.org/W4390494361","https://openalex.org/W4394951231","https://openalex.org/W6636382628","https://openalex.org/W6674688322","https://openalex.org/W6682725815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200319726","https://openalex.org/W2539674285","https://openalex.org/W1038122923","https://openalex.org/W1998322187","https://openalex.org/W2952514781","https://openalex.org/W1984793747","https://openalex.org/W4312547492","https://openalex.org/W3019210376","https://openalex.org/W2391145594","https://openalex.org/W3197729047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,66],"paper":[1],"tackles":[2],"the":[3,43,56,59,69,72,76,90,98,114,121,126],"challenge":[4],"of":[5,52,58,71,92,128],"secure":[6,62,134,151],"and":[7,30,61,104,117,135],"reliable":[8,60,136],"data":[9],"transmission":[10,39],"in":[11,101,132,138,153],"diamond":[12,154],"network":[13,155],"configurations":[14],"featuring":[15],"two":[16],"untrusted":[17,35,84,141],"relays":[18,36],"with":[19,140],"low-security":[20],"clearance.":[21],"We":[22],"propose":[23],"an":[24],"innovative":[25],"approach":[26],"that":[27,89,109],"employs":[28],"lossy-decode":[29],"-forward":[31],"relaying":[32],"at":[33],"these":[34],"to":[37],"boost":[38],"reliability":[40],"while":[41,79],"safeguarding":[42],"source":[44],"information":[45,78],"from":[46,83],"potential":[47,145],"eavesdroppers.":[48],"An":[49],"essential":[50],"contribution":[51],"this":[53],"work":[54],"is":[55],"introduction":[57],"probability":[63],"(RSP)":[64],"metric.":[65],"metric":[67],"assesses":[68],"likelihood":[70],"destination":[73,118],"successfully":[74],"retrieving":[75],"original":[77],"maintaining":[80],"its":[81,144],"confidentiality":[82],"relays.":[85],"Our":[86],"analysis":[87],"shows":[88],"integration":[91],"cooperative":[93],"jamming":[94],"signals":[95],"markedly":[96],"enhances":[97],"RSP,":[99],"resulting":[100],"superior":[102],"security":[103],"reliability.":[105],"Simulation":[106],"results":[107],"confirm":[108],"optimal":[110],"power":[111],"distribution":[112],"among":[113],"source,":[115],"relays,":[116,142],"further":[119],"maximizes":[120],"RSP.":[122],"These":[123],"findings":[124],"underscore":[125],"effectiveness":[127],"our":[129],"proposed":[130],"scheme":[131],"ensuring":[133],"communication":[137],"environments":[139],"suggesting":[143],"as":[146],"a":[147],"robust":[148],"solution":[149],"for":[150],"communications":[152],"configurations.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}