{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4304689136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/network2040031","title":"A Multimodel-Based Approach for Estimating Cause of Scanning Failure and Delay in IoT Wireless Network","display_name":"A Multimodel-Based Approach for Estimating Cause of Scanning Failure and Delay in IoT Wireless Network","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4304689136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/network2040031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/network2040031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/network2040031","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8732/2/4/31/pdf?version=1666854033","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214347","display_name":"Network","issn_l":"2673-8732","issn":["2673-8732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8732/2/4/31/pdf?version=1666854033","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028712327","display_name":"Babatunde Ojetunde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9897-0774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104143","display_name":"Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International","ror":"https://ror.org/01pe1d703","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104143"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Babatunde Ojetunde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wave Engineering Laboratories, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto 619-0228, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wave Engineering Laboratories, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto 619-0228, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058943146","display_name":"Naoto Egashira","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104143","display_name":"Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International","ror":"https://ror.org/01pe1d703","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104143"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoto Egashira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wave Engineering Laboratories, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto 619-0228, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wave Engineering Laboratories, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto 619-0228, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102345421","display_name":"Kenta Suzuki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104143","display_name":"Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International","ror":"https://ror.org/01pe1d703","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104143"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenta Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wave Engineering Laboratories, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto 619-0228, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wave Engineering Laboratories, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto 619-0228, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112583845","display_name":"Takuya Kurihara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104143","display_name":"Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International","ror":"https://ror.org/01pe1d703","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104143"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takuya Kurihara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wave Engineering Laboratories, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto 619-0228, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wave Engineering Laboratories, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto 619-0228, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020085219","display_name":"Kazuto Yano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2752-7534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104143","display_name":"Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International","ror":"https://ror.org/01pe1d703","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104143"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuto Yano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wave Engineering Laboratories, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto 619-0228, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wave Engineering Laboratories, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto 619-0228, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104143"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072157149","display_name":"Yoshinori Suzuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2224-5394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104143","display_name":"Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International","ror":"https://ror.org/01pe1d703","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104143"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshinori Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wave Engineering Laboratories, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto 619-0228, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wave Engineering Laboratories, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto 619-0228, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104143"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028712327"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104143"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"fwci":0.2764,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5690915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"519","last_page":"544"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.691197395324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5312775373458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-performance","display_name":"Network performance","score":0.5083970427513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.46935826539993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-delay","display_name":"Network delay","score":0.4364749789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.43326735496520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.43217480182647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-delay","display_name":"End-to-end delay","score":0.4309881925582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.33603522181510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12461817264556885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.691197395324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5312775373458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.5083970427513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.46935826539993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152623178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q436417","display_name":"Network delay","level":3,"score":0.4364749789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43326735496520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.43217480182647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37624559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375776","display_name":"End-to-end delay","level":3,"score":0.4309881925582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.33603522181510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12461817264556885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/network2040031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/network2040031","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8732/2/4/31/pdf?version=1666854033","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214347","display_name":"Network","issn_l":"2673-8732","issn":["2673-8732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e0aa406b526d4001a84c964e73e6ca9b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e0aa406b526d4001a84c964e73e6ca9b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Network, Vol 2, Iss 4, Pp 519-544 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2673-8732/2/4/31/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/network2040031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Network; Volume 2; Issue 4; Pages: 519-544","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/network2040031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/network2040031","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8732/2/4/31/pdf?version=1666854033","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214347","display_name":"Network","issn_l":"2673-8732","issn":["2673-8732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.550000011920929},{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3723536152","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPJ000254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325628","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325628","display_name":"Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs1pz50"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4304689136.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4304689136.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527422375","https://openalex.org/W1552859953","https://openalex.org/W1583113493","https://openalex.org/W1923594657","https://openalex.org/W1991362481","https://openalex.org/W1999466943","https://openalex.org/W2041453110","https://openalex.org/W2042024570","https://openalex.org/W2118325404","https://openalex.org/W2143508752","https://openalex.org/W2170196582","https://openalex.org/W2397338210","https://openalex.org/W2564566221","https://openalex.org/W2786245267","https://openalex.org/W2793130454","https://openalex.org/W2801218465","https://openalex.org/W2889885794","https://openalex.org/W2890574336","https://openalex.org/W2893143447","https://openalex.org/W2981181114","https://openalex.org/W2999412801","https://openalex.org/W3013100421","https://openalex.org/W3128289297","https://openalex.org/W3131811562","https://openalex.org/W3154712662","https://openalex.org/W4224304558","https://openalex.org/W4226313390","https://openalex.org/W4236705410","https://openalex.org/W4239856175","https://openalex.org/W4251572646","https://openalex.org/W4283268091","https://openalex.org/W6772740254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W77573491","https://openalex.org/W4366679797","https://openalex.org/W3091405833","https://openalex.org/W2353085867","https://openalex.org/W2127389870","https://openalex.org/W2921900798","https://openalex.org/W2552037046","https://openalex.org/W2016489600","https://openalex.org/W3005605103","https://openalex.org/W2348535456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,172,190,221],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"in":[3,48,187,240,258],"the":[4,38,45,49,61,64,68,87,111,138,145,166,182,193,207,217,226,231,251,259,262],"IoT":[5,21,50,209,219],"network":[6,30,51,71,92,115,148,205,211,232],"comes":[7],"with":[8],"a":[9,78,98,124,130,152,156,202],"huge":[10],"security":[11],"threat.":[12],"Network":[13],"scanning":[14,31,72,93,116],"is":[15,57],"considered":[16],"necessary":[17,58],"to":[18,24,59,85,136,163,179,245],"identify":[19],"vulnerable":[20],"devices":[22,215],"connected":[23],"IP":[25],"networks.":[26],"However,":[27],"most":[28],"existing":[29],"tools":[32],"or":[33,101,108],"system":[34],"do":[35],"not":[36],"consider":[37],"burden":[39],"of":[40,63,89,91,140,147,174,184,192,228,230,238,261,264],"scan":[41,99,141,185,233,265],"packet":[42,100],"traffic":[43],"on":[44,144],"network,":[46],"especially":[47],"where":[52,97],"resources":[53],"are":[54],"limited.":[55],"It":[56],"know":[60],"status":[62],"communication":[65],"environment":[66],"and":[67,120,155,212],"reason":[69],"why":[70],"failed.":[73],"Therefore,":[74],"this":[75],"paper":[76],"proposes":[77],"multimodel-based":[79],"approach":[80],"which":[81],"can":[82],"be":[83,106],"utilized":[84],"estimate":[86,137,181],"cause":[88,114,139,227,263],"failure/delay":[90,117,142,186,229],"over":[94],"wireless":[95,210],"networks":[96],"its":[102],"response":[103],"may":[104],"sometimes":[105],"dropped":[107],"delayed.":[109],"Specifically,":[110],"factors":[112],"that":[113,165],"were":[118,161],"identified":[119],"categorized.":[121],"Then,":[122],"using":[123,198,213],"machine":[125,248],"learning":[126,249],"algorithm,":[127],"we":[128],"introduced":[129],"multimodel":[131],"linear":[132],"discriminant":[133],"analysis":[134],"(MM-LDA)":[135],"based":[143],"results":[146],"scanning.":[149],"In":[150,243],"addition,":[151],"one-to-many":[153],"model":[154],"training":[157],"data":[158],"filtering":[159],"technique":[160],"adopted":[162],"ensure":[164],"estimation":[167,260],"error":[168],"was":[169,178,196],"drastically":[170],"reduced.":[171],"goal":[173],"our":[175],"proposed":[176,194,222,252],"method":[177,195],"correctly":[180,224],"causes":[183],"IP-connected":[188],"devices.":[189,220],"performance":[191],"evaluated":[197],"computer":[199],"simulation":[200],"assuming":[201],"cellular":[203],"(LTE)":[204],"as":[206,216],"targeted":[208,218],"LTE-connected":[214],"MM-LDA":[223,253],"estimates":[225],"at":[234],"an":[235],"average":[236],"probability":[237],"98%":[239],"various":[241,255],"scenarios.":[242],"comparison":[244],"other":[246],"conventional":[247],"classifiers,":[250],"outperforms":[254],"classification":[256],"methods":[257],"failure/delay.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-10-12T00:00:00"}