{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412200791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti9070070","title":"Systemic Gamification Theory (SGT): A Holistic Model for Inclusive Gamified Digital Learning","display_name":"Systemic Gamification Theory (SGT): A Holistic Model for Inclusive Gamified Digital Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412200791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti9070070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti9070070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti9070070","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/9/7/70/pdf?version=1752158528","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/9/7/70/pdf?version=1752158528","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073125928","display_name":"Franz Coelho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-0799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25169866","display_name":"Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9snr86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25169866"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Franz Coelho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal","Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing (FCSE), 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-0799","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25169866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing (FCSE), 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25169866"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083303731","display_name":"Ana Mar\u00eda Abreu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25169866","display_name":"Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9snr86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25169866"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85744235","display_name":"Instituto Piaget","ror":"https://ror.org/044k31203","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85744235"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Maria Abreu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Insight, Piaget Research Center for Ecological Human Development, 2805-059 Almada, Portugal","Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4067-0386","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Insight, Piaget Research Center for Ecological Human Development, 2805-059 Almada, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85744235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25169866"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073125928"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25169866"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":14.1363,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98762405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"70","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9455999732017517,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13895","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Innovation","score":0.9352999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.37105363607406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3478483557701111}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37105363607406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3478483557701111}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti9070070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti9070070","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/9/7/70/pdf?version=1752158528","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f93d71491c50402dbc0d50caa686e1ab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f93d71491c50402dbc0d50caa686e1ab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, Vol 9, Iss 7, p 70 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.ucp.pt:10400.14/54145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/54145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti9070070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti9070070","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/9/7/70/pdf?version=1752158528","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5924524198","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UID/04279","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6291553415","display_name":"Gamifica\u00e7\u00e3o, cogni\u00e7\u00e3o e aprendizagem na educa\u00e7\u00e3o: Estudos emp\u00edricos das contribui\u00e7\u00f5es dos diferentes elementos de jogos","funder_award_id":"2022.10688.BD","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412200791.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412200791.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":134,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502871892","https://openalex.org/W1990716950","https://openalex.org/W2023718959","https://openalex.org/W2064669692","https://openalex.org/W2071900848","https://openalex.org/W2091267779","https://openalex.org/W2111040543","https://openalex.org/W2151823074","https://openalex.org/W2162598207","https://openalex.org/W2177535227","https://openalex.org/W2286629111","https://openalex.org/W2481029616","https://openalex.org/W2529961651","https://openalex.org/W2599823115","https://openalex.org/W2603281796","https://openalex.org/W2796407591","https://openalex.org/W2799334834","https://openalex.org/W2803238191","https://openalex.org/W2810448967","https://openalex.org/W2898410668","https://openalex.org/W2907184694","https://openalex.org/W2908982036","https://openalex.org/W2913144876","https://openalex.org/W2942554601","https://openalex.org/W2953674940","https://openalex.org/W2959645282","https://openalex.org/W2968628489","https://openalex.org/W2968786605","https://openalex.org/W2972845338","https://openalex.org/W2981537257","https://openalex.org/W2983525739","https://openalex.org/W2983904256","https://openalex.org/W2984060652","https://openalex.org/W2998899091","https://openalex.org/W3005691959","https://openalex.org/W3005712486","https://openalex.org/W3016249157","https://openalex.org/W3020385185","https://openalex.org/W3032325918","https://openalex.org/W3034650940","https://openalex.org/W3041370067","https://openalex.org/W3083873686","https://openalex.org/W3085877271","https://openalex.org/W3086754269","https://openalex.org/W3094296023","https://openalex.org/W3122852494","https://openalex.org/W3127515159","https://openalex.org/W3161588210","https://openalex.org/W3179102742","https://openalex.org/W3203459216","https://openalex.org/W3206740857","https://openalex.org/W3214877341","https://openalex.org/W4205959449","https://openalex.org/W4210593267","https://openalex.org/W4210944249","https://openalex.org/W4213194175","https://openalex.org/W4213452400","https://openalex.org/W4220674261","https://openalex.org/W4221103032","https://openalex.org/W4226346385","https://openalex.org/W4226445622","https://openalex.org/W4232078943","https://openalex.org/W4235595567","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4243213461","https://openalex.org/W4281635101","https://openalex.org/W4281775948","https://openalex.org/W4281830996","https://openalex.org/W4283157844","https://openalex.org/W4284697944","https://openalex.org/W4291535757","https://openalex.org/W4292084132","https://openalex.org/W4292623751","https://openalex.org/W4293799918","https://openalex.org/W4295873479","https://openalex.org/W4296230867","https://openalex.org/W4296785191","https://openalex.org/W4307751741","https://openalex.org/W4310113023","https://openalex.org/W4313215437","https://openalex.org/W4313238354","https://openalex.org/W4313275859","https://openalex.org/W4313784145","https://openalex.org/W4315483967","https://openalex.org/W4315853325","https://openalex.org/W4318707231","https://openalex.org/W4319777573","https://openalex.org/W4320505844","https://openalex.org/W4320731626","https://openalex.org/W4327715422","https://openalex.org/W4375854631","https://openalex.org/W4382049463","https://openalex.org/W4382563745","https://openalex.org/W4383648786","https://openalex.org/W4384565558","https://openalex.org/W4386068150","https://openalex.org/W4386410258","https://openalex.org/W4387344424","https://openalex.org/W4387454440","https://openalex.org/W4390974876","https://openalex.org/W4391024916","https://openalex.org/W4391061837","https://openalex.org/W4391312793","https://openalex.org/W4391530848","https://openalex.org/W4391754705","https://openalex.org/W4392094019","https://openalex.org/W4392188044","https://openalex.org/W4392291689","https://openalex.org/W4392816321","https://openalex.org/W4394618029","https://openalex.org/W4396903073","https://openalex.org/W4396956073","https://openalex.org/W4399125815","https://openalex.org/W4399266821","https://openalex.org/W4399595981","https://openalex.org/W4400966623","https://openalex.org/W4403468728","https://openalex.org/W4404318027","https://openalex.org/W4405116500","https://openalex.org/W4405634162","https://openalex.org/W4406110817","https://openalex.org/W4406624771","https://openalex.org/W4406850122","https://openalex.org/W4407242537","https://openalex.org/W4407669213","https://openalex.org/W4407908948","https://openalex.org/W4408014638","https://openalex.org/W4409515039","https://openalex.org/W4410550146","https://openalex.org/W6803807582","https://openalex.org/W6849421045","https://openalex.org/W6852322293","https://openalex.org/W6855292244","https://openalex.org/W6864533460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gamification":[0,44],"has":[1],"emerged":[2],"as":[3,144,146],"a":[4,42,121,136,176],"powerful":[5],"strategy":[6],"in":[7,61],"digital":[8],"education,":[9],"enhancing":[10],"engagement,":[11],"motivation,":[12],"and":[13,22,26,33,52,55,65,110,128,131,134,140,150,163,171,188],"learning":[14,166,183],"outcomes.":[15],"However,":[16],"most":[17],"research":[18,148],"lacks":[19],"theoretical":[20,170],"grounding":[21],"often":[23],"applies":[24],"multiple":[25],"uncontextualized":[27],"game":[28,79],"elements,":[29],"limiting":[30],"its":[31],"impact":[32],"replicability.":[34],"To":[35,113],"address":[36],"these":[37],"gaps,":[38],"this":[39],"study":[40],"introduces":[41],"Systemic":[43],"Theory":[45],"(SGT)\u2014a":[46],"comprehensive,":[47],"human-centered":[48],"model":[49],"for":[50,103,138],"designing":[51,139],"evaluating":[53,141],"inclusive":[54,132],"effective":[56,130],"gamified":[57,142,165],"educational":[58],"environments.":[59],"Sustained":[60],"Education,":[62],"Human\u2013Computer":[63],"Interaction,":[64],"Psychology,":[66],"SGT":[67,159,174],"is":[68],"structured":[69],"around":[70],"four":[71],"core":[72],"principles,":[73],"emphasizing":[74],"the":[75],"importance":[76],"of":[77,123],"integrating":[78],"elements":[80],"(1\u2014Integration)":[81],"into":[82],"cohesive":[83],"systems":[84],"that":[85],"generate":[86],"emergent":[87],"outcomes":[88,151],"(2\u2014Emergence)":[89],"aligned":[90],"synergistically":[91],"(3\u2014Synergy)":[92],"with":[93],"contextual":[94],"needs":[95],"(4\u2014Context).":[96],"The":[97],"theory":[98],"supports":[99],"inclusivity":[100],"by":[101],"accounting":[102],"individual":[104],"traits,":[105],"situational":[106],"dynamics,":[107],"spatial":[108],"settings,":[109],"cultural":[111],"diversity.":[112],"operationalize":[114],"SGT,":[115],"we":[116],"developed":[117],"two":[118],"tools:":[119],"i.":[120],"set":[122],"10":[124],"Heuristics":[125],"to":[126,179],"guide":[127],"analyze":[129],"gamification;":[133],"ii.":[135],"Framework":[137],"systems,":[143],"well":[145],"comparing":[147],"methods":[149],"across":[152],"different":[153],"contexts.":[154],"These":[155],"tools":[156],"demonstrated":[157],"how":[158],"enables":[160],"robust,":[161],"adaptive,":[162],"equitable":[164],"experiences.":[167],"By":[168],"advancing":[169],"practical":[172],"development,":[173],"fosters":[175],"transformative":[177],"approach":[178],"gamification,":[180],"enriching":[181],"multimedia":[182],"through":[184],"thoughtful":[185],"system":[186],"design":[187],"reflective":[189],"evaluation":[190],"practices.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
