{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385344717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7080075","title":"An Enhanced Diagnosis of Monkeypox Disease Using Deep Learning and a Novel Attention Model Senet on Diversified Dataset","display_name":"An Enhanced Diagnosis of Monkeypox Disease Using Deep Learning and a Novel Attention Model Senet on Diversified Dataset","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385344717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7080075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti7080075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7080075","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/7/8/75/pdf?version=1690524340","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/7/8/75/pdf?version=1690524340","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052100070","display_name":"Shivangi Surati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4381-5130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33586908","display_name":"Pandit Deendayal Energy University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nsv5p42","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33586908"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shivangi Surati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar 382007, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4381-5130","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar 382007, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33586908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076801437","display_name":"Himani Trivedi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Himani Trivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, LDRP Institute of Technology and Research, Gandhinagar 382015, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, LDRP Institute of Technology and Research, Gandhinagar 382015, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028839518","display_name":"Bela Shrimali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-5389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bela Shrimali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad 382481, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad 382481, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025539382","display_name":"Chintan Bhatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0423-0159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33586908","display_name":"Pandit Deendayal Energy University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nsv5p42","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33586908"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chintan Bhatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar 382007, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0423-0159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar 382007, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33586908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012820160","display_name":"Carlos M. Travieso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4621-2768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119635470","display_name":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria","ror":"https://ror.org/01teme464","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlos M. Travieso-Gonz\u00e1lez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signals and Communications Department, IDeTIC, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35001 Las Palmas, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4621-2768","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signals and Communications Department, IDeTIC, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35001 Las Palmas, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012820160","https://openalex.org/A5025539382"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470","https://openalex.org/I33586908"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":2.1743,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87610757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"8","first_page":"75","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11767","display_name":"Poxvirus research and outbreaks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11767","display_name":"Poxvirus research and outbreaks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11515","display_name":"Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monkeypox","display_name":"Monkeypox","score":0.9752236604690552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7116779088973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6067662835121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5665274858474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.5063508749008179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.41214561462402344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778011067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382370","display_name":"Monkeypox","level":5,"score":0.9752236604690552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7116779088973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6067662835121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5665274858474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.5063508749008179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.41214561462402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40767141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285697","display_name":"Recombinant DNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781356689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1986297","display_name":"Vaccinia","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti7080075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7080075","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/7/8/75/pdf?version=1690524340","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a00915b67dad4659a963d554e1a0b4b0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a00915b67dad4659a963d554e1a0b4b0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, Vol 7, Iss 8, p 75 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2414-4088/7/8/75/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti7080075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction; Volume 7; Issue 8; Pages: 75","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti7080075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7080075","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/7/8/75/pdf?version=1690524340","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385344717.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1651304792","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W2144499799","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2356434920","https://openalex.org/W2740520864","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2784367312","https://openalex.org/W2789876780","https://openalex.org/W2799945567","https://openalex.org/W2885770726","https://openalex.org/W2897792138","https://openalex.org/W2904637289","https://openalex.org/W2946948417","https://openalex.org/W2953798723","https://openalex.org/W3021622280","https://openalex.org/W3082794436","https://openalex.org/W3117334264","https://openalex.org/W3163885127","https://openalex.org/W3168768653","https://openalex.org/W3176033047","https://openalex.org/W4234185093","https://openalex.org/W4291018877","https://openalex.org/W4292414510","https://openalex.org/W4295779734","https://openalex.org/W4302286670","https://openalex.org/W4303856989","https://openalex.org/W4303953748","https://openalex.org/W4309544872","https://openalex.org/W4309554300","https://openalex.org/W4309745518","https://openalex.org/W4310813919","https://openalex.org/W4311857681","https://openalex.org/W4313562219","https://openalex.org/W4323060186","https://openalex.org/W6783013596","https://openalex.org/W6906683241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380075502","https://openalex.org/W4223943233","https://openalex.org/W4312200629","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4380086463","https://openalex.org/W4225161397","https://openalex.org/W3014300295","https://openalex.org/W3164822677","https://openalex.org/W2795261237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,8,23,41,51,56,111,118,124,132,152,163,178,181,193,211,217],"widespread":[2],"of":[3,12,33,43,58,113,126,135,166,180,214,228],"Monkeypox":[4,136,182,229],"and":[5,31,39,45,69,84,86,103,137,171,174,206,208,226,238],"increase":[6],"in":[7,26,131,148,223],"weekly":[9],"reported":[10],"number":[11],"cases,":[13],"it":[14,44],"is":[15,61,99,117,160,221],"observed":[16],"that":[17,192,230],"this":[18,34,54,59,97,116],"outbreak":[19],"continues":[20],"to":[21,62,95,100,140,150,202,240],"put":[22],"human":[24],"beings":[25],"risk.":[27],"The":[28,92,155],"early":[29],"detection":[30],"reporting":[32],"disease":[35],"will":[36],"help":[37],"monitoring":[38],"controlling":[40],"spread":[42],"hence,":[46,209],"supporting":[47],"international":[48],"coordination":[49],"for":[50],"same.":[52],"For":[53],"purpose,":[55],"aim":[57],"paper":[60,120],"classify":[63],"three":[64,189],"diseases":[65],"viz.":[66],"Monkeypox,":[67],"Chikenpox":[68],"Measles":[70],"based":[71,128],"on":[72,188],"provided":[73],"image":[74],"dataset":[75],"using":[76],"trained":[77],"standalone":[78],"DL":[79],"models":[80,130],"(InceptionV3,":[81],"EfficientNet,":[82],"VGG16)":[83],"Squeeze":[85],"Excitation":[87],"Network":[88],"(SENet)":[89],"Attention":[90],"model.":[91],"first":[93,119],"step":[94],"implement":[96],"approach":[98],"search,":[101],"collect":[102],"aggregate":[104,141],"(if":[105],"require)":[106],"verified":[107],"existing":[108],"dataset(s).":[109],"To":[110],"best":[112],"our":[114],"knowledge,":[115],"which":[121],"has":[122],"proposed":[123,194,218],"use":[125],"SENet":[127,157],"attention":[129,158],"classification":[133,183,227],"task":[134,184],"also":[138],"targets":[139],"two":[142],"different":[143],"datasets":[144,190],"from":[145],"distinct":[146],"sources":[147],"order":[149],"improve":[151,177],"performance":[153,213],"parameters.":[154],"unexplored":[156],"architecture":[159],"incorporated":[161],"with":[162,200],"trunk":[164],"branch":[165],"InceptionV3":[167],"(SENet+InceptionV3),":[168],"EfficientNet":[169],"(SENet+EfficientNet)":[170],"VGG16":[172],"(SENet+VGG16)":[173],"these":[175],"architectures":[176],"accuracy":[179],"significantly.":[185],"Comprehensive":[186],"experiments":[187],"depict":[191],"work":[195,220],"achieves":[196],"considerably":[197],"high":[198],"results":[199],"regard":[201],"accuracy,":[203],"precision,":[204],"recall":[205],"F1-score":[207],"improving":[210],"overall":[212],"classification.":[215],"Thus,":[216],"research":[219],"advantageous":[222],"enhanced":[224],"diagnosis":[225],"can":[231],"be":[232],"utilized":[233],"further":[234],"by":[235],"healthcare":[236],"experts":[237],"researchers":[239],"confront":[241],"its":[242],"outspread.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2023-07-29T00:00:00"}