{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378527711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7060056","title":"Similarities and Differences between Immersive Virtual Reality, Real World, and Computer Screens: A Systematic Scoping Review in Human Behavior Studies","display_name":"Similarities and Differences between Immersive Virtual Reality, Real World, and Computer Screens: A Systematic Scoping Review in Human Behavior Studies","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378527711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7060056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti7060056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7060056","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/7/6/56/pdf?version=1685368487","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/7/6/56/pdf?version=1685368487","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024956429","display_name":"Daniel Hepperle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-5867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110079840","display_name":"University of Hohenheim","ror":"https://ror.org/00b1c9541","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70886390","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c0m1t63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Hepperle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Interaction and Immersive Experience, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany","Media Use Research Group, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-5867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Interaction and Immersive Experience, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Use Research Group, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064051745","display_name":"Matthias W\u00f6lfel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-5146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110079840","display_name":"University of Hohenheim","ror":"https://ror.org/00b1c9541","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70886390","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c0m1t63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias W\u00f6lfel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Interaction and Immersive Experience, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany","Media Use Research Group, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-5146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Interaction and Immersive Experience, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Use Research Group, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024956429"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840","https://openalex.org/I70886390"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":4.6053,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94929132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"6","first_page":"56","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replicate","display_name":"Replicate","score":0.6355485320091248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6196364760398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6180962920188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6129820346832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5984340906143188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.4631478488445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-world","display_name":"Virtual world","score":0.4362207055091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.4159408211708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3991943895816803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3229704201221466}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26250693","display_name":"Replicate","level":2,"score":0.6355485320091248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6196364760398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6180962920188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6129820346832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5984340906143188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.4631478488445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019565508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444835","display_name":"Virtual world","level":2,"score":0.4362207055091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.4159408211708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3991943895816803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3229704201221466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti7060056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7060056","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/7/6/56/pdf?version=1685368487","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:72759cc2bad24de6820c171d92b92c50","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/72759cc2bad24de6820c171d92b92c50","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, Vol 7, Iss 6, p 56 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2414-4088/7/6/56/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti7060056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction; Volume 7; Issue 6; Pages: 56","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti7060056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7060056","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/7/6/56/pdf?version=1685368487","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378527711.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487196070","https://openalex.org/W1974630081","https://openalex.org/W1983427050","https://openalex.org/W1985816353","https://openalex.org/W1994877858","https://openalex.org/W1997402510","https://openalex.org/W2003482622","https://openalex.org/W2006546769","https://openalex.org/W2019922470","https://openalex.org/W2023062420","https://openalex.org/W2044116517","https://openalex.org/W2053869911","https://openalex.org/W2079476777","https://openalex.org/W2085815663","https://openalex.org/W2087983910","https://openalex.org/W2103490335","https://openalex.org/W2105321265","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2154502005","https://openalex.org/W2154868891","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2163004454","https://openalex.org/W2167557160","https://openalex.org/W2168881048","https://openalex.org/W2271719180","https://openalex.org/W2403959797","https://openalex.org/W2405777275","https://openalex.org/W2518525708","https://openalex.org/W2552262665","https://openalex.org/W2604254726","https://openalex.org/W2624556090","https://openalex.org/W2726674834","https://openalex.org/W2735134840","https://openalex.org/W2738492125","https://openalex.org/W2767475530","https://openalex.org/W2777517149","https://openalex.org/W2778138095","https://openalex.org/W2782892168","https://openalex.org/W2798432622","https://openalex.org/W2803705807","https://openalex.org/W2886679755","https://openalex.org/W2889457194","https://openalex.org/W2893897748","https://openalex.org/W2896214869","https://openalex.org/W2899394646","https://openalex.org/W2899611418","https://openalex.org/W2900528285","https://openalex.org/W2901669506","https://openalex.org/W2905404194","https://openalex.org/W2940154920","https://openalex.org/W2944415119","https://openalex.org/W2946287390","https://openalex.org/W2952070773","https://openalex.org/W2952176468","https://openalex.org/W2953687680","https://openalex.org/W2954972306","https://openalex.org/W2962948863","https://openalex.org/W2965506723","https://openalex.org/W2969820703","https://openalex.org/W2980650185","https://openalex.org/W2981077025","https://openalex.org/W2992088485","https://openalex.org/W2996293753","https://openalex.org/W2998754069","https://openalex.org/W3011572863","https://openalex.org/W3020398376","https://openalex.org/W3023869122","https://openalex.org/W3024135343","https://openalex.org/W3025171583","https://openalex.org/W3037975180","https://openalex.org/W3095893385","https://openalex.org/W3119110808","https://openalex.org/W3119417036","https://openalex.org/W3160614018","https://openalex.org/W3161961012","https://openalex.org/W3170633360","https://openalex.org/W3174972144","https://openalex.org/W3188142183","https://openalex.org/W3188433186","https://openalex.org/W3193727278","https://openalex.org/W3194201422","https://openalex.org/W3215529808","https://openalex.org/W3216228759","https://openalex.org/W3217278210","https://openalex.org/W4224232351","https://openalex.org/W4224279826","https://openalex.org/W4232156886","https://openalex.org/W4238510347","https://openalex.org/W4242885407","https://openalex.org/W4253032301","https://openalex.org/W4255441728","https://openalex.org/W4292862438","https://openalex.org/W4294215472","https://openalex.org/W4308842768","https://openalex.org/W4309505632","https://openalex.org/W4312551618","https://openalex.org/W4383612876","https://openalex.org/W6629251595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2480611640","https://openalex.org/W1550339201","https://openalex.org/W4387818125","https://openalex.org/W1510992766","https://openalex.org/W4255429533","https://openalex.org/W2005146338","https://openalex.org/W1483275303","https://openalex.org/W1968507758","https://openalex.org/W263048903","https://openalex.org/W4382050775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,25,62,93,105,133,150,158,167,171,193,207],"broader":[2],"field":[3,208],"of":[4,29,53,65,70,154,209],"human":[5,210],"behavior":[6],"studies,":[7],"there":[8],"are":[9,181,197],"several":[10],"trade-offs":[11],"for":[12,108,144,203],"on-site":[13],"experiments.":[14],"To":[15,118],"be":[16],"tied":[17],"to":[18,40,49,148,184,188],"a":[19,45,50,68,73,79,83,88,109,113,145,152],"specific":[20,110],"location":[21],"can":[22],"limit":[23],"both":[24],"availability":[26],"and":[27,33,60,141,166],"diversity":[28],"participants.":[30],"However,":[31,99],"current":[32,155],"future":[34],"technological":[35],"advances":[36],"make":[37],"it":[38],"possible":[39],"replicate":[41],"real-world":[42,185],"scenarios":[43],"in":[44,130,178,206],"virtual":[46,74,175],"environment":[47],"up":[48,59],"certain":[51],"level":[52],"detail.":[54],"How":[55,72],"these":[56],"differences":[57,159],"add":[58],"affect":[61],"cross-media":[63],"validity":[64],"findings":[66],"remains":[67],"topic":[69],"debate.":[71],"world":[75],"is":[76,116],"accessed,":[77],"through":[78],"computer":[80,164,189,201],"screen":[81],"or":[82],"head-mounted":[84,161],"display,":[85],"may":[86],"have":[87],"significant":[89],"impact.":[90],"Not":[91],"surprisingly,":[92],"literature":[94],"has":[95,103],"presented":[96,177],"various":[97],"comparisons.":[98],"while":[100],"previous":[101],"research":[102,111,156],"compared":[104,143],"different":[106],"devices":[107],"question,":[112],"systematic":[114],"review":[115],"lacking.":[117],"fill":[119],"this":[120,124],"gap,":[121],"we":[122],"conducted":[123],"review.":[125],"We":[126],"identified":[127],"1083":[128],"articles":[129,139],"accordance":[131],"with":[132],"PRISMA":[134],"guidelines.":[135],"Following":[136],"screening,":[137],"56":[138],"remained":[140],"were":[142],"qualitative":[146],"synthesis":[147],"provide":[149],"reader":[151],"summary":[153],"on":[157],"between":[160],"displays":[162],"(HMDs),":[163],"screens,":[165],"real":[168],"world.":[169],"Overall,":[170],"data":[172],"show":[173],"that":[174,195],"worlds":[176],"an":[179],"HMD":[180],"more":[182,198],"similar":[183],"situations":[186],"than":[187,200],"screens.":[190],"This":[191],"supports":[192],"thesis":[194],"HMDs":[196],"suitable":[199],"screens":[202],"conducting":[204],"experiments":[205],"behavioral":[211],"studies.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
