{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382338012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7050049","title":"Usability Assessments for Augmented Reality Head-Mounted Displays in Open Surgery and Interventional Procedures: A Systematic Review","display_name":"Usability Assessments for Augmented Reality Head-Mounted Displays in Open Surgery and Interventional Procedures: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382338012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7050049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti7050049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7050049","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/7/5/49/pdf?version=1683628980","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/7/5/49/pdf?version=1683628980","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102528681","display_name":"Ellenor J. Brown","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335686170","display_name":"Center for Devices and Radiological Health","ror":"https://ror.org/007x9se63","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070","https://openalex.org/I1335686170"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellenor J. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["US FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Silver Spring, MD 20903, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Silver Spring, MD 20903, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335686170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109377091","display_name":"Kyoko FUJIMOTO","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyoko Fujimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["GE HealthCare, Chicago, IL 60661, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GE HealthCare, Chicago, IL 60661, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056151358","display_name":"Bennett Blumenkopf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335686170","display_name":"Center for Devices and Radiological Health","ror":"https://ror.org/007x9se63","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070","https://openalex.org/I1335686170"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bennett Blumenkopf","raw_affiliation_strings":["US FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Silver Spring, MD 20903, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Silver Spring, MD 20903, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335686170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067389539","display_name":"Andrea S. Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8532-6960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335686170","display_name":"Center for Devices and Radiological Health","ror":"https://ror.org/007x9se63","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070","https://openalex.org/I1335686170"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea S. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["US FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Silver Spring, MD 20903, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8532-6960","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Silver Spring, MD 20903, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335686170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000734285","display_name":"Kimberly Kontson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-6011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335686170","display_name":"Center for Devices and Radiological Health","ror":"https://ror.org/007x9se63","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070","https://openalex.org/I1335686170"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly L. Kontson","raw_affiliation_strings":["US FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Silver Spring, MD 20903, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-6011","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Silver Spring, MD 20903, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335686170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058796894","display_name":"Heather L. Benz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6707-9695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330063522","display_name":"Johnson & Johnson (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qd7mz70","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330063522"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heather L. Benz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johnson & Johnson MedTech, Cincinnati, OH 45242, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6707-9695","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johnson & Johnson MedTech, Cincinnati, OH 45242, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330063522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058796894"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330063522"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.9107,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76294693,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"5","first_page":"49","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.9411033391952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.7300125360488892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.620352566242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5842174291610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographics","display_name":"Demographics","score":0.5078099370002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.438334584236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.41965794563293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14500892162322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11649832129478455}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.9411033391952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.7300125360488892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.620352566242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5842174291610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.5078099370002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.438334584236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.41965794563293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14500892162322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11649832129478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti7050049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7050049","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/7/5/49/pdf?version=1683628980","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:85d50618ff554f5a9ab3189c8a3f7060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/85d50618ff554f5a9ab3189c8a3f7060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, Vol 7, Iss 5, p 49 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2414-4088/7/5/49/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti7050049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction; Volume 7; Issue 5; Pages: 49","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti7050049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7050049","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/7/5/49/pdf?version=1683628980","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382338012.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":218,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17853421","https://openalex.org/W1492323064","https://openalex.org/W1590107182","https://openalex.org/W1798768645","https://openalex.org/W1819386807","https://openalex.org/W1958048023","https://openalex.org/W1972264697","https://openalex.org/W1976407001","https://openalex.org/W1977126002","https://openalex.org/W1979901286","https://openalex.org/W1982720936","https://openalex.org/W1984246043","https://openalex.org/W1987622681","https://openalex.org/W1987795896","https://openalex.org/W1988409604","https://openalex.org/W1989143792","https://openalex.org/W1990301679","https://openalex.org/W1991954207","https://openalex.org/W1992896764","https://openalex.org/W1996832168","https://openalex.org/W1999677349","https://openalex.org/W2004276627","https://openalex.org/W2007363443","https://openalex.org/W2008324218","https://openalex.org/W2008851447","https://openalex.org/W2012282351","https://openalex.org/W2016794530","https://openalex.org/W2018334689","https://openalex.org/W2022190793","https://openalex.org/W2023657053","https://openalex.org/W2025975720","https://openalex.org/W2026657933","https://openalex.org/W2031440533","https://openalex.org/W2035545097","https://openalex.org/W2036090522","https://openalex.org/W2036803158","https://openalex.org/W2039720916","https://openalex.org/W2048214358","https://openalex.org/W2048359875","https://openalex.org/W2052485970","https://openalex.org/W2052487057","https://openalex.org/W2057724049","https://openalex.org/W2058629984","https://openalex.org/W2063855692","https://openalex.org/W2068891585","https://openalex.org/W2071086633","https://openalex.org/W2075315205","https://openalex.org/W2076038931","https://openalex.org/W2078195486","https://openalex.org/W2084945517","https://openalex.org/W2087057894","https://openalex.org/W2091552429","https://openalex.org/W2094438777","https://openalex.org/W2094903672","https://openalex.org/W2100924775","https://openalex.org/W2109498513","https://openalex.org/W2112623539","https://openalex.org/W2114506219","https://openalex.org/W2118495553","https://openalex.org/W2124391102","https://openalex.org/W2127973384","https://openalex.org/W2135238893","https://openalex.org/W2137438648","https://openalex.org/W2145162674","https://openalex.org/W2148158693","https://openalex.org/W2151905266","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2158894824","https://openalex.org/W2161757892","https://openalex.org/W2165565225","https://openalex.org/W2168693971","https://openalex.org/W2172146968","https://openalex.org/W2193621752","https://openalex.org/W2207628816","https://openalex.org/W2266087997","https://openalex.org/W2267229758","https://openalex.org/W2278222033","https://openalex.org/W2306795255","https://openalex.org/W2320164533","https://openalex.org/W2322545023","https://openalex.org/W2337873368","https://openalex.org/W2346369493","https://openalex.org/W2398380219","https://openalex.org/W2408854113","https://openalex.org/W2409079619","https://openalex.org/W2413101305","https://openalex.org/W2426448769","https://openalex.org/W2466400128","https://openalex.org/W2512150186","https://openalex.org/W2514549147","https://openalex.org/W2537734859","https://openalex.org/W2547494547","https://openalex.org/W2575914927","https://openalex.org/W2582073395","https://openalex.org/W2587808284","https://openalex.org/W2595261429","https://openalex.org/W2603411091","https://openalex.org/W2609255178","https://openalex.org/W2615030572","https://openalex.org/W2620036360","https://openalex.org/W2620951127","https://openalex.org/W2635836655","https://openalex.org/W2725534107","https://openalex.org/W2741226416","https://openalex.org/W2743343297","https://openalex.org/W2765137424","https://openalex.org/W2767217332","https://openalex.org/W2781911236","https://openalex.org/W2790415399","https://openalex.org/W2790951728","https://openalex.org/W2792328070","https://openalex.org/W2793457483","https://openalex.org/W2801292480","https://openalex.org/W2802015933","https://openalex.org/W2802609531","https://openalex.org/W2806713826","https://openalex.org/W2806812359","https://openalex.org/W2807359156","https://openalex.org/W2810160006","https://openalex.org/W2886134167","https://openalex.org/W2886573630","https://openalex.org/W2888266854","https://openalex.org/W2888696167","https://openalex.org/W2888766141","https://openalex.org/W2889507296","https://openalex.org/W2898820197","https://openalex.org/W2899302036","https://openalex.org/W2902866420","https://openalex.org/W2905043259","https://openalex.org/W2906371718","https://openalex.org/W2907429518","https://openalex.org/W2907907102","https://openalex.org/W2909804820","https://openalex.org/W2919691695","https://openalex.org/W2921999842","https://openalex.org/W2938657444","https://openalex.org/W2940165156","https://openalex.org/W2940755618","https://openalex.org/W2944549158","https://openalex.org/W2953340056","https://openalex.org/W2963339633","https://openalex.org/W2964120845","https://openalex.org/W2967496706","https://openalex.org/W2971493221","https://openalex.org/W2976041572","https://openalex.org/W2979431788","https://openalex.org/W2981711012","https://openalex.org/W2988202194","https://openalex.org/W2989137629","https://openalex.org/W2993690044","https://openalex.org/W2999304060","https://openalex.org/W3000481566","https://openalex.org/W3000884998","https://openalex.org/W3007384445","https://openalex.org/W3008322647","https://openalex.org/W3009452744","https://openalex.org/W3010494588","https://openalex.org/W3011500112","https://openalex.org/W3012236370","https://openalex.org/W3019316362","https://openalex.org/W3019368676","https://openalex.org/W3026135140","https://openalex.org/W3028526727","https://openalex.org/W3036513236","https://openalex.org/W3039410200","https://openalex.org/W3040310564","https://openalex.org/W3048116880","https://openalex.org/W3083363101","https://openalex.org/W3083673415","https://openalex.org/W3083816614","https://openalex.org/W3086221680","https://openalex.org/W3088147449","https://openalex.org/W3090394251","https://openalex.org/W3094542112","https://openalex.org/W3099672526","https://openalex.org/W3101535458","https://openalex.org/W3103936912","https://openalex.org/W3111208659","https://openalex.org/W3118782946","https://openalex.org/W3122045192","https://openalex.org/W3129114538","https://openalex.org/W3130320287","https://openalex.org/W3134126461","https://openalex.org/W3135122134","https://openalex.org/W3138752549","https://openalex.org/W3147027039","https://openalex.org/W3149486419","https://openalex.org/W3154705818","https://openalex.org/W3154781225","https://openalex.org/W3163228645","https://openalex.org/W3185189768","https://openalex.org/W3191050426","https://openalex.org/W3196175089","https://openalex.org/W3202495273","https://openalex.org/W4205817048","https://openalex.org/W4213206743","https://openalex.org/W4220665363","https://openalex.org/W4220789295","https://openalex.org/W4224279826","https://openalex.org/W4224611952","https://openalex.org/W4229002867","https://openalex.org/W4254065486","https://openalex.org/W4281257155","https://openalex.org/W4281816757","https://openalex.org/W4282002320","https://openalex.org/W4283075056","https://openalex.org/W4295906618","https://openalex.org/W4301874463","https://openalex.org/W6653918858","https://openalex.org/W6655963347","https://openalex.org/W6676553695","https://openalex.org/W6677211904","https://openalex.org/W6681937309","https://openalex.org/W6714151023","https://openalex.org/W6715447113","https://openalex.org/W6765944773","https://openalex.org/W6770441729","https://openalex.org/W6800917192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172197285","https://openalex.org/W2750280393","https://openalex.org/W2355696739","https://openalex.org/W3158001554","https://openalex.org/W2771909920","https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W2957704286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Augmented":[0],"reality":[1,120],"(AR)":[2],"head-mounted":[3],"displays":[4],"(HMDs)":[5],"are":[6,72,122],"an":[7],"increasingly":[8],"popular":[9],"technology.":[10],"For":[11],"surgical":[12,92],"applications,":[13],"the":[14,36,53,67,87,177,206],"use":[15,54],"of":[16,35,55,69,96,103,106,138,165,179,189,201,209],"AR":[17,70,107,133,202],"HMDs":[18,71,108,203],"to":[19,117,124,172],"display":[20],"medical":[21],"images":[22],"or":[23,58,64],"models":[24],"may":[25,41],"reduce":[26],"invasiveness":[27],"and":[28,48,94,99,112,140,168,176,196,204],"improve":[29],"task":[30,160,174],"performance":[31,175],"by":[32],"enhancing":[33],"understanding":[34],"underlying":[37],"anatomy.":[38],"This":[39,81,192],"technology":[40],"be":[42],"particularly":[43],"beneficial":[44],"in":[45,86],"open":[46,110],"surgeries":[47,111],"interventional":[49,113],"procedures":[50],"for":[51,76,109,129,148,199],"which":[52],"endoscopes,":[56],"microscopes,":[57],"other":[59,118],"visualization":[60],"tools":[61],"is":[62,78],"insufficient":[63],"infeasible.":[65],"While":[66],"capabilities":[68],"promising,":[73],"their":[74],"usability":[75,104,127,200,211],"surgery":[77],"not":[79],"well-defined.":[80],"review":[82,193],"identifies":[83],"current":[84],"trends":[85],"literature,":[88],"including":[89],"device":[90],"types,":[91],"specialties,":[93],"reporting":[95,188],"user":[97,153,190],"demographics,":[98],"provides":[100],"a":[101],"description":[102],"assessments":[105,128,156],"procedures.":[114],"Assessments":[115],"applied":[116],"extended":[119],"technologies":[121],"included":[123],"identify":[125],"additional":[126],"consideration":[130],"when":[131],"assessing":[132],"HMDs.":[134],"The":[135],"PubMed,":[136],"Web":[137],"Science,":[139],"EMBASE":[141],"databases":[142],"were":[143,182],"searched":[144],"through":[145],"September":[146],"2022":[147],"relevant":[149],"articles":[150],"that":[151],"described":[152],"studies.":[154],"User":[155],"most":[157],"often":[158],"addressed":[159],"performance.":[161],"However,":[162],"objective":[163],"measurements":[164],"cognitive,":[166],"visual,":[167],"physical":[169],"loads,":[170],"known":[171],"affect":[173],"occurrence":[178],"adverse":[180],"events,":[181],"limited.":[183],"There":[184],"was":[185],"also":[186],"incomplete":[187],"demographics.":[191],"reveals":[194],"knowledge":[195],"methodology":[197],"gaps":[198],"demonstrates":[205],"potential":[207],"impact":[208],"future":[210],"research.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
