{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311791634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti6120111","title":"patchIT: A Multipurpose Patch Creation Tool for Image Processing Applications","display_name":"patchIT: A Multipurpose Patch Creation Tool for Image Processing Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311791634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti6120111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti6120111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti6120111","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/6/12/111/pdf?version=1671027106","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/6/12/111/pdf?version=1671027106","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036991999","display_name":"Anastasios L. Kesidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8912-7352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anastasios L. Kesidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics Engineering, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics Engineering, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067368689","display_name":"Vassilios Krassanakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3030-4203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vassilios Krassanakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics Engineering, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3030-4203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics Engineering, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013184512","display_name":"Loukas-Moysis Misthos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-2546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loukas-Moysis Misthos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics Engineering, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-2546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics Engineering, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064748765","display_name":"N. Merlemis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-4202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Merlemis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics Engineering, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-4202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics Engineering, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036991999"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.5074,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64840016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"12","first_page":"111","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.820013701915741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.5921915173530579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.5346723198890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.5257340669631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-file-formats","display_name":"Image file formats","score":0.5251155495643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5072986483573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5001249313354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.4749888479709625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grayscale","display_name":"Grayscale","score":0.4596557021141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.44420450925827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-image-processing","display_name":"Digital image processing","score":0.43777725100517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.43751955032348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.38528522849082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3644132614135742}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.820013701915741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.5921915173530579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5346723198890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.5257340669631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65377053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572121","display_name":"Image file formats","level":3,"score":0.5251155495643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5072986483573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5001249313354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.4749888479709625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.4596557021141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.44420450925827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Digital image processing","level":4,"score":0.43777725100517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.43751955032348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.38528522849082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3644132614135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti6120111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti6120111","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/6/12/111/pdf?version=1671027106","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d9face40c9944182a4a3eb428b14eeaf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d9face40c9944182a4a3eb428b14eeaf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, Vol 6, Iss 12, p 111 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2414-4088/6/12/111/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti6120111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction; Volume 6; Issue 12; Pages: 111","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti6120111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti6120111","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/6/12/111/pdf?version=1671027106","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311791634.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311791634.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1628437492","https://openalex.org/W1966117484","https://openalex.org/W1980849288","https://openalex.org/W2056370875","https://openalex.org/W2074378519","https://openalex.org/W2128228580","https://openalex.org/W2149521135","https://openalex.org/W2184334976","https://openalex.org/W2297172423","https://openalex.org/W2550791380","https://openalex.org/W2621928752","https://openalex.org/W2742982421","https://openalex.org/W2750342461","https://openalex.org/W2784851205","https://openalex.org/W2793925182","https://openalex.org/W2890272118","https://openalex.org/W2902190145","https://openalex.org/W2910478295","https://openalex.org/W2918763530","https://openalex.org/W2956015785","https://openalex.org/W2986274801","https://openalex.org/W3000336723","https://openalex.org/W3006345491","https://openalex.org/W3007308368","https://openalex.org/W3012412627","https://openalex.org/W3016453764","https://openalex.org/W3091553753","https://openalex.org/W3111021537","https://openalex.org/W3135337672","https://openalex.org/W3204454814","https://openalex.org/W4211131047","https://openalex.org/W4229728979","https://openalex.org/W4252385775","https://openalex.org/W4281694452","https://openalex.org/W4295781216","https://openalex.org/W4295781240","https://openalex.org/W6674723063","https://openalex.org/W6765678731","https://openalex.org/W6802489408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318664220","https://openalex.org/W4304143667","https://openalex.org/W2213492096","https://openalex.org/W2382574965","https://openalex.org/W2368692563","https://openalex.org/W2377872157","https://openalex.org/W2488697431","https://openalex.org/W2889441883","https://openalex.org/W1939726353","https://openalex.org/W4200434923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Patch-based":[0],"approaches":[1],"in":[2,36,78,134,139,151],"image":[3,21,38,174],"processing":[4,39,137],"are":[5],"often":[6],"preferable":[7],"to":[8,190],"working":[9],"with":[10],"the":[11,20,58,191,195,206],"entire":[12],"image.":[13],"They":[14],"provide":[15],"an":[16,53],"alternative":[17],"representation":[18],"of":[19,25,63,141,198],"as":[22,90,110,117,119],"a":[23,32,44,80,148,165],"set":[24],"partial":[26],"local":[27],"sub-images":[28],"(patches)":[29],"which":[30],"is":[31,50,154,187],"vital":[33],"preprocessing":[34],"step":[35],"many":[37],"applications.":[40],"In":[41,146],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"new":[45],"software":[46],"tool":[47,101,170],"called":[48],"patchIT":[49,158],"presented,":[51],"providing":[52],"integrated":[54],"framework":[55],"suitable":[56],"for":[57,159],"systematic":[59],"and":[60,71,82,85,143,177,183],"automatized":[61],"extraction":[62],"patches":[64],"from":[65],"images":[66],"based":[67,163],"on":[68,164,205],"user-defined":[69],"geometrical":[70],"spatial":[72,111],"criteria.":[73],"Patches":[74],"can":[75,86],"be":[76,87],"extracted":[77],"both":[79],"sliding":[81],"random":[83],"manner":[84],"exported":[88],"either":[89],"images,":[91],"MATLAB":[92],".mat":[93],"files,":[94],"or":[95],"raw":[96],"text":[97],"files.":[98],"The":[99,169],"proposed":[100],"offers":[102],"further":[103],"functionality,":[104],"including":[105],"masking":[106],"operations":[107],"that":[108,132,156],"act":[109],"filters,":[112],"identifying":[113],"candidate":[114],"patch":[115,124,136],"areas,":[116],"well":[118],"geometric":[120],"transformations":[121],"by":[122],"applying":[123],"value":[125],"indexing.":[126],"It":[127],"also":[128],"efficiently":[129,178],"handles":[130],"issues":[131],"arise":[133],"large-scale":[135],"scenarios":[138],"terms":[140],"memory":[142],"time":[144],"requirements.":[145],"addition,":[147],"use":[149],"case":[150],"cartographic":[152],"research":[153],"presented":[155],"utilizes":[157],"map":[160],"evaluation":[161],"purposes":[162],"visual":[166],"heterogeneity":[167],"indicator.":[168],"supports":[171],"all":[172],"common":[173],"file":[175],"formats":[176],"processes":[179],"bitonal,":[180],"grayscale,":[181],"color,":[182],"multispectral":[184],"images.":[185],"PatchIT":[186],"freely":[188],"available":[189],"scientific":[192],"community":[193],"under":[194],"third":[196],"version":[197],"GNU":[199],"General":[200],"Public":[201],"License":[202],"(GPL":[203],"v3)":[204],"GitHub":[207],"platform.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2022-12-28T00:00:00"}