{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294176378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti6090075","title":"Current Challenges and Future Research Directions in Augmented Reality for Education","display_name":"Current Challenges and Future Research Directions in Augmented Reality for Education","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294176378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti6090075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti6090075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti6090075","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/6/9/75/pdf?version=1662617293","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/6/9/75/pdf?version=1662617293","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037368453","display_name":"Muhammad Zahid Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2761-4163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zahid Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2761-4163","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029438479","display_name":"Eleni Mangina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3374-0307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleni Mangina","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3374-0307","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081241666","display_name":"Abraham G. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6702-9148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham G. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037368453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":8.7114,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98629825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"9","first_page":"75","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.6576775312423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinesthetic-learning","display_name":"Kinesthetic learning","score":0.5141630172729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49683669209480286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.40056341886520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3954811692237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32426717877388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.24453914165496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1963508129119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.1904224455356598}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.6576775312423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55457006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3647098","display_name":"Kinesthetic learning","level":2,"score":0.5141630172729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49683669209480286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.40056341886520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3954811692237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32426717877388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.24453914165496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1963508129119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.1904224455356598}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti6090075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti6090075","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/6/9/75/pdf?version=1662617293","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:299455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b717326d61094478abc8927dff71a42b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b717326d61094478abc8927dff71a42b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, Vol 6, Iss 9, p 75 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2414-4088/6/9/75/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti6090075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction; Volume 6; Issue 9; Pages: 75","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti6090075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti6090075","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/6/9/75/pdf?version=1662617293","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320858","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294176378.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294176378.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":135,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492301824","https://openalex.org/W1507687470","https://openalex.org/W1509637000","https://openalex.org/W1511758508","https://openalex.org/W1542987404","https://openalex.org/W1544539575","https://openalex.org/W1591421346","https://openalex.org/W1825206915","https://openalex.org/W1828639220","https://openalex.org/W1918288496","https://openalex.org/W1963827698","https://openalex.org/W1965146748","https://openalex.org/W1967218486","https://openalex.org/W1977978295","https://openalex.org/W1979365561","https://openalex.org/W1980922468","https://openalex.org/W1983511966","https://openalex.org/W1986837684","https://openalex.org/W1988540051","https://openalex.org/W1989499057","https://openalex.org/W1990418852","https://openalex.org/W1991520109","https://openalex.org/W1992085202","https://openalex.org/W1994900553","https://openalex.org/W2000901821","https://openalex.org/W2003653974","https://openalex.org/W2016831403","https://openalex.org/W2016855451","https://openalex.org/W2018935946","https://openalex.org/W2023411650","https://openalex.org/W2023783632","https://openalex.org/W2030587685","https://openalex.org/W2043975518","https://openalex.org/W2062956915","https://openalex.org/W2075176514","https://openalex.org/W2075797452","https://openalex.org/W2082551642","https://openalex.org/W2089664736","https://openalex.org/W2091449432","https://openalex.org/W2096530587","https://openalex.org/W2103081038","https://openalex.org/W2104673221","https://openalex.org/W2108632494","https://openalex.org/W2112584784","https://openalex.org/W2114637871","https://openalex.org/W2118588574","https://openalex.org/W2126962912","https://openalex.org/W2128559008","https://openalex.org/W2137227468","https://openalex.org/W2138880014","https://openalex.org/W2142292753","https://openalex.org/W2146918545","https://openalex.org/W2163566026","https://openalex.org/W2165006118","https://openalex.org/W2166852343","https://openalex.org/W2191781635","https://openalex.org/W2204205276","https://openalex.org/W2228329932","https://openalex.org/W2281750100","https://openalex.org/W2294085277","https://openalex.org/W2299102577","https://openalex.org/W2340239395","https://openalex.org/W2546084120","https://openalex.org/W2548681905","https://openalex.org/W2563117856","https://openalex.org/W2567375487","https://openalex.org/W2572880283","https://openalex.org/W2583743974","https://openalex.org/W2601805558","https://openalex.org/W2620393363","https://openalex.org/W2626812871","https://openalex.org/W2765785024","https://openalex.org/W2768751999","https://openalex.org/W2771572381","https://openalex.org/W2785890517","https://openalex.org/W2789556792","https://openalex.org/W2794795492","https://openalex.org/W2799135294","https://openalex.org/W2803317559","https://openalex.org/W2807927925","https://openalex.org/W2885407332","https://openalex.org/W2887704570","https://openalex.org/W2892434319","https://openalex.org/W2894121557","https://openalex.org/W2899187625","https://openalex.org/W2906565066","https://openalex.org/W2908971898","https://openalex.org/W2911087466","https://openalex.org/W2912800829","https://openalex.org/W2946820128","https://openalex.org/W2952370230","https://openalex.org/W2955973854","https://openalex.org/W2958179330","https://openalex.org/W2972013343","https://openalex.org/W2982070789","https://openalex.org/W2995177752","https://openalex.org/W3004438680","https://openalex.org/W3006581336","https://openalex.org/W3010682937","https://openalex.org/W3031033771","https://openalex.org/W3046695036","https://openalex.org/W3047380125","https://openalex.org/W3081550121","https://openalex.org/W3092957721","https://openalex.org/W3094652749","https://openalex.org/W3113525080","https://openalex.org/W3124600052","https://openalex.org/W3133544572","https://openalex.org/W3133746373","https://openalex.org/W3137342522","https://openalex.org/W3146281720","https://openalex.org/W3161760270","https://openalex.org/W3169118774","https://openalex.org/W3188577156","https://openalex.org/W3191058056","https://openalex.org/W3204153506","https://openalex.org/W3208905377","https://openalex.org/W4205671220","https://openalex.org/W4224929161","https://openalex.org/W4251752017","https://openalex.org/W6632750649","https://openalex.org/W6638743609","https://openalex.org/W6638744299","https://openalex.org/W6645981975","https://openalex.org/W6651160953","https://openalex.org/W6676652013","https://openalex.org/W6682772270","https://openalex.org/W6684443098","https://openalex.org/W6688168984","https://openalex.org/W6703918543","https://openalex.org/W6730796719","https://openalex.org/W6753011015","https://openalex.org/W6772032423","https://openalex.org/W6798961815","https://openalex.org/W6799512155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3111440524","https://openalex.org/W2558272010","https://openalex.org/W2068552404","https://openalex.org/W4392899229","https://openalex.org/W2921166921","https://openalex.org/W4385174651","https://openalex.org/W4396516836","https://openalex.org/W3162087156","https://openalex.org/W1597792207","https://openalex.org/W4255446267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,130,172],"progression":[1],"and":[2,20,22,51,58,81,99,103,124,150,191],"adoption":[3],"of":[4,13,34,61,71,91,112,133,139,156,174],"innovative":[5],"learning":[6,114,122,193,198],"methodologies":[7],"signify":[8],"that":[9,76,160],"a":[10,68,89,137,196],"respective":[11],"part":[12],"society":[14],"is":[15,24,31],"open":[16],"to":[17,108,167,183],"new":[18],"technologies":[19],"ideas":[21],"thus":[23],"advancing.":[25],"latest":[27],"innovation":[28],"in":[29,46,94],"teaching":[30],"the":[32,56,92,95,110,140,144,154,163,179],"use":[33],"Augmented":[35],"Reality":[36],"(AR).":[37],"Applications":[38],"using":[39],"this":[40,134,175],"technology":[41,65],"have":[42],"been":[43],"deployed":[44],"successfully":[45],"STEM":[47],"(Science,":[48],"Technology,":[49],"Engineering,":[50],"Mathematics)":[52],"education":[53,75],"for":[54,88],"delivering":[55],"practical":[57],"creative":[59],"parts":[60],"teaching.":[62],"Since":[63],"AR":[64],"already":[66],"has":[67,115],"large":[69],"volume":[70],"published":[72],"studies":[73,159],"about":[74],"reports":[77],"advantages,":[78],"limitations,":[79],"effectiveness,":[80],"challenges,":[82,145],"classifying":[83],"these":[84,169],"projects":[85],"will":[86],"allow":[87],"review":[90,138],"success":[93],"different":[96],"educational":[97],"settings":[98],"discover":[100],"current":[101,141],"challenges":[102],"future":[104,147],"research":[105,148,170,176,180],"areas.":[106,171],"Due":[107],"COVID-19,":[109],"landscape":[111],"technology-enhanced":[113],"shifted":[116],"more":[117],"toward":[118],"blended":[119],"learning,":[120,190],"personalized":[121],"spaces":[123],"user-centered":[125],"approach":[126],"with":[127,195],"safety":[128],"measures.":[129],"main":[131],"findings":[132],"paper":[135],"include":[136],"literature,":[142],"investigating":[143],"identifying":[146],"areas,":[149],"finally,":[151],"reporting":[152],"on":[153],"development":[155],"two":[157],"case":[158],"can":[161],"highlight":[162],"first":[164],"steps":[165],"needed":[166],"address":[168],"result":[173],"ultimately":[177],"details":[178],"gap":[181],"required":[182],"facilitate":[184],"real-time":[185],"touchless":[186],"hand":[187],"interaction,":[188],"kinesthetic":[189],"machine":[192],"agents":[194],"remote":[197],"pedagogy.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}