{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293207185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti6090072","title":"A Typology of Virtual Reality Locomotion Techniques","display_name":"A Typology of Virtual Reality Locomotion Techniques","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293207185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti6090072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti6090072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti6090072","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/6/9/72/pdf?version=1661424769","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/6/9/72/pdf?version=1661424769","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047153258","display_name":"Costas Boletsis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2741-8127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930215","display_name":"SINTEF Digital","ror":"https://ror.org/028m52w57","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Costas Boletsis","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINTEF Digital, Forskningsveien 1, 0373 Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2741-8127","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINTEF Digital, Forskningsveien 1, 0373 Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030415634","display_name":"Dimitra Chasanidou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-1782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitra Chasanidou","raw_affiliation_strings":["TIK Centre, University of Oslo, Sognsveien 77, 0855 Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-1782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TIK Centre, University of Oslo, Sognsveien 77, 0855 Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047153258"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930215"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":3.4962,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93970982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"9","first_page":"72","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11687","display_name":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typology","display_name":"Typology","score":0.9068868160247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.5769437551498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.574802041053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.554157555103302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5433353781700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teleportation","display_name":"Teleportation","score":0.538968026638031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.49409225583076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.44856637716293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4267785847187042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27645909786224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12101918458938599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.11495250463485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08596104383468628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.9068868160247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5769437551498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.574802041053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.554157555103302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5433353781700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154255573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204043","display_name":"Teleportation","level":5,"score":0.538968026638031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.49409225583076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.44856637716293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4267785847187042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27645909786224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12101918458938599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11495250463485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08596104383468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187486625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122176","display_name":"Quantum channel","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti6090072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti6090072","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/6/9/72/pdf?version=1661424769","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4df758fc211a4500afa0826a683b11f6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4df758fc211a4500afa0826a683b11f6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, Vol 6, Iss 9, p 72 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2414-4088/6/9/72/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti6090072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction; Volume 6; Issue 9; Pages: 72","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sintef.brage.unit.no:11250/3026177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3026177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/95733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-98248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2414-4088","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti6090072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti6090072","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/6/9/72/pdf?version=1661424769","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293207185.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293207185.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526281128","https://openalex.org/W2072601349","https://openalex.org/W2120109270","https://openalex.org/W2161374186","https://openalex.org/W2488475142","https://openalex.org/W2498578223","https://openalex.org/W2531274777","https://openalex.org/W2548761075","https://openalex.org/W2756587262","https://openalex.org/W2898073375","https://openalex.org/W2927422464","https://openalex.org/W2944496268","https://openalex.org/W2958281930","https://openalex.org/W2974688308","https://openalex.org/W3015399882","https://openalex.org/W3031722511","https://openalex.org/W3081868537","https://openalex.org/W3094147194","https://openalex.org/W3097873360","https://openalex.org/W3104391570","https://openalex.org/W3117033950","https://openalex.org/W3119107272","https://openalex.org/W3120981588","https://openalex.org/W3126330904","https://openalex.org/W3133521976","https://openalex.org/W3136128581","https://openalex.org/W3136688266","https://openalex.org/W3144543375","https://openalex.org/W3154032474","https://openalex.org/W3157190970","https://openalex.org/W3157444183","https://openalex.org/W3160192876","https://openalex.org/W3160252261","https://openalex.org/W3160421266","https://openalex.org/W3161024194","https://openalex.org/W3161086923","https://openalex.org/W3161438991","https://openalex.org/W3162659802","https://openalex.org/W3163604662","https://openalex.org/W3163745741","https://openalex.org/W3164061874","https://openalex.org/W3166746872","https://openalex.org/W3173014449","https://openalex.org/W3174281822","https://openalex.org/W3174799750","https://openalex.org/W3180450037","https://openalex.org/W3182422428","https://openalex.org/W3185076476","https://openalex.org/W3185103340","https://openalex.org/W3186528772","https://openalex.org/W3188076700","https://openalex.org/W3198571876","https://openalex.org/W3200321415","https://openalex.org/W3200527741","https://openalex.org/W3202188875","https://openalex.org/W3206328388","https://openalex.org/W3207385077","https://openalex.org/W3208570767","https://openalex.org/W3213393417","https://openalex.org/W3215297961","https://openalex.org/W3215680153","https://openalex.org/W4200348509","https://openalex.org/W4200597760","https://openalex.org/W4239038257","https://openalex.org/W6723389002","https://openalex.org/W6744417016","https://openalex.org/W6745419864","https://openalex.org/W6790866071","https://openalex.org/W6801158768","https://openalex.org/W6888523545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2241143171","https://openalex.org/W3212604275","https://openalex.org/W4210715198","https://openalex.org/W4298181027","https://openalex.org/W654341863","https://openalex.org/W3170213355","https://openalex.org/W1764580663","https://openalex.org/W1904057732","https://openalex.org/W334991267","https://openalex.org/W2172189869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Researchers":[0],"have":[1],"proposed":[2,46],"a":[3,20,23,53,67,99,143],"wide":[4],"range":[5],"of":[6,15,25,38,115],"categorization":[7],"schemes":[8],"in":[9,57,108],"order":[10],"to":[11,78],"characterize":[12],"the":[13,45,58,62,73,84,93,138],"space":[14],"VR":[16,26,39,63,117],"locomotion":[17,27,64,118],"techniques.":[18,119],"In":[19],"previous":[21,90],"work,":[22,91],"typology":[24,47,77,125,139],"techniques":[28,129],"was":[29,140,146],"proposed,":[30],"introducing":[31],"motion-based,":[32],"roomscale-based,":[33],"controller-based,":[34],"and":[35,51,60,81,92,135,142],"teleportation-based":[36,128],"types":[37],"locomotion.":[40],"The":[41,120],"fact":[42],"that":[43,123],"(i)":[44],"is":[48,66,96],"used":[49],"widely":[50],"makes":[52],"significant":[54],"research":[55,70],"impact":[56],"field":[59,65],"(ii)":[61],"considerably":[68],"active":[69],"field,":[71],"creates":[72],"need":[74],"for":[75],"this":[76,89,109],"be":[79],"up-to-date":[80],"valid.":[82],"Therefore,":[83,137],"present":[85],"study":[86],"builds":[87],"on":[88],"typology\u2019s":[94],"consistency":[95],"investigated":[97],"through":[98],"systematic":[100],"literature":[101,110],"review.":[102],"Altogether,":[103],"42":[104],"articles":[105],"were":[106],"included":[107],"review,":[111],"eliciting":[112],"80":[113],"instances":[114],"10":[116],"results":[121],"indicated":[122],"current":[124],"cannot":[126],"cover":[127],"enabled":[130],"by":[131],"motion":[132],"(e.g.,":[133],"gestures":[134],"gazes).":[136],"updated,":[141],"new":[144],"type":[145],"added:":[147],"\u201cmotion-based":[148],"teleporting.\u201d":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}