{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3183746270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti5080041","title":"Students as Designers of Augmented Reality: Impact on Learning and Motivation in Computer Science","display_name":"Students as Designers of Augmented Reality: Impact on Learning and Motivation in Computer Science","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3183746270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti5080041","mag":"3183746270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti5080041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti5080041","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/5/8/41/pdf?version=1627545875","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/5/8/41/pdf?version=1627545875","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036393872","display_name":"Josef Buchner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7637-885X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Josef Buchner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Learning Lab, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universit\u00e4tstra\u00dfe 2, 45141 Essen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7637-885X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Learning Lab, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universit\u00e4tstra\u00dfe 2, 45141 Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076340605","display_name":"Michael Kerres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-3023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kerres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Learning Lab, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universit\u00e4tstra\u00dfe 2, 45141 Essen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-3023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Learning Lab, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universit\u00e4tstra\u00dfe 2, 45141 Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036393872"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":751,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":809},"fwci":3.6033,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93585802,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"8","first_page":"41","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.6815809011459351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.6343380212783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-learning","display_name":"Science learning","score":0.6305705308914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.5390083193778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5270488262176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.47528091073036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education","display_name":"Science education","score":0.3923434317111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32869821786880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2765718102455139}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.6815809011459351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6343380212783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984419406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science learning","level":3,"score":0.6305705308914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.5390083193778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5270488262176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47528091073036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.3923434317111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32869821786880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2765718102455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti5080041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti5080041","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/5/8/41/pdf?version=1627545875","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4d36b46c05974a3f92a5f40f557b793a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4d36b46c05974a3f92a5f40f557b793a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, Vol 5, Iss 8, p 41 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:duepublico2.uni-due.de:duepublico_mods_00074723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:465-20220519-150952-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400212","display_name":"DuEPublico (University of Duisburg-Essen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","host_organization_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2414-4088/5/8/41/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti5080041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction; Volume 5; Issue 8; Pages: 41","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti5080041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti5080041","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/5/8/41/pdf?version=1627545875","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3183746270.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3183746270.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529489536","https://openalex.org/W1558781839","https://openalex.org/W1595349899","https://openalex.org/W1920744113","https://openalex.org/W1927360919","https://openalex.org/W1930726950","https://openalex.org/W1965299423","https://openalex.org/W1965463996","https://openalex.org/W1976637107","https://openalex.org/W2011215748","https://openalex.org/W2019274447","https://openalex.org/W2020535884","https://openalex.org/W2032359173","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2038482098","https://openalex.org/W2055556052","https://openalex.org/W2060192850","https://openalex.org/W2064397677","https://openalex.org/W2067983851","https://openalex.org/W2071079709","https://openalex.org/W2075797452","https://openalex.org/W2086347738","https://openalex.org/W2094897075","https://openalex.org/W2105655427","https://openalex.org/W2120414497","https://openalex.org/W2124942656","https://openalex.org/W2136094206","https://openalex.org/W2149003305","https://openalex.org/W2273039478","https://openalex.org/W2303266123","https://openalex.org/W2497281457","https://openalex.org/W2548681905","https://openalex.org/W2586681129","https://openalex.org/W2743055356","https://openalex.org/W2770309000","https://openalex.org/W2778518922","https://openalex.org/W2788850485","https://openalex.org/W2800030488","https://openalex.org/W2888883818","https://openalex.org/W2892267924","https://openalex.org/W2897249185","https://openalex.org/W2898069657","https://openalex.org/W2909848243","https://openalex.org/W2964086030","https://openalex.org/W2975597092","https://openalex.org/W3000599698","https://openalex.org/W3002531007","https://openalex.org/W3016249157","https://openalex.org/W3020988228","https://openalex.org/W3030462996","https://openalex.org/W3044806565","https://openalex.org/W3076834942","https://openalex.org/W3083656631","https://openalex.org/W3094398072","https://openalex.org/W3103006100","https://openalex.org/W6631651384","https://openalex.org/W6635503102","https://openalex.org/W6639962230","https://openalex.org/W6665546831","https://openalex.org/W6922844262"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082708074","https://openalex.org/W2006318279","https://openalex.org/W2076618567","https://openalex.org/W2091766793","https://openalex.org/W2092817997","https://openalex.org/W1996577961","https://openalex.org/W1660240356","https://openalex.org/W2795598722","https://openalex.org/W1677457731","https://openalex.org/W2234659147"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,50,65],"this":[1,92],"study,":[2],"we":[3],"report":[4],"findings":[5],"from":[6,60],"the":[7,29,56,67,81,86,99,102],"PCBuildAR":[8],"project,":[9],"in":[10,28,34,85],"which":[11],"students":[12,26,58,69],"developed":[13],"augmented":[14],"reality":[15],"(AR)":[16],"artifacts":[17],"following":[18],"a":[19,122],"guided":[20,62,103],"design-based":[21],"learning":[22,53],"(DBL)":[23],"approach.":[24,64],"Sixty-two":[25],"participated":[27],"study":[30],"and":[31,113,127],"were":[32,44,70],"either":[33],"their":[35],"first":[36],"year":[37],"to":[38,73,107],"learn":[39,74],"about":[40],"computer":[41,47,75],"science":[42,48,76],"or":[43],"more":[45],"experienced":[46,68],"students.":[49,118],"terms":[51],"of":[52],"performance,":[54],"only":[55,78,95],"first-year":[57,90],"benefited":[59],"our":[61],"DBL":[63,104],"contrast,":[66],"highly":[71],"motivated":[72],"not":[77],"immediately":[79],"after":[80,98],"intervention,":[82],"but":[83],"also":[84],"long":[87],"term.":[88],"For":[89,119],"students,":[91],"effect":[93],"was":[94],"evident":[96],"directly":[97],"intervention.":[100],"Overall,":[101],"design":[105],"proved":[106],"be":[108],"effective":[109],"for":[110,116],"both":[111],"motivation":[112],"learning,":[114],"especially":[115],"younger":[117],"older":[120],"learners,":[121],"better":[123],"balance":[124],"between":[125],"guidance":[126],"autonomy":[128],"is":[129],"recommended.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2021-08-02T00:00:00"}