{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3110307921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti4040088","title":"The Cost of Production in Elicitation Studies and the Legacy Bias-Consensus Trade off","display_name":"The Cost of Production in Elicitation Studies and the Legacy Bias-Consensus Trade off","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3110307921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti4040088","mag":"3110307921"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti4040088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti4040088","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/4/4/88/pdf?version=1607068250","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/4/4/88/pdf?version=1607068250","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031695959","display_name":"Adam S. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-8333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adam S. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-8333","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113659681","display_name":"Jason Garcia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049369323","display_name":"Fernando De Zayas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando De Zayas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065155539","display_name":"Fidel Hernandez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fidel Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088561497","display_name":"Julia L. Sharp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9428-6518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Sharp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9428-6518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066870045","display_name":"Francisco R. Ortega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2449-3802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francisco R. Ortega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2449-3802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031695959","https://openalex.org/A5066870045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":0.7919,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69257408,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"88","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referent","display_name":"Referent","score":0.7149787545204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.6885690689086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-bias","display_name":"Selection bias","score":0.5095162987709045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4965880513191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4724177420139313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3628872036933899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.36049872636795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.13918668031692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.111949622631073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10916772484779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09634268283843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.07965007424354553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777096784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3826351","display_name":"Referent","level":2,"score":0.7149787545204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6885690689086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40423286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284172","display_name":"Selection bias","level":2,"score":0.5095162987709045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4965880513191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4724177420139313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3628872036933899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36049872636795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.13918668031692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.111949622631073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10916772484779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09634268283843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.07965007424354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti4040088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti4040088","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/4/4/88/pdf?version=1607068250","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9872c4b647c94846ae3cc427fc6cef49","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9872c4b647c94846ae3cc427fc6cef49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, Vol 4, Iss 4, p 88 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2414-4088/4/4/88/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti4040088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction; Volume 4; Issue 4; Pages: 88","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti4040088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti4040088","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/4/4/88/pdf?version=1607068250","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1816664749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSF IIS-1948254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3823242234","display_name":"CRII: CHS: Understanding Gesture User Behavior in Augmented Reality Headsets","funder_award_id":"1948254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3973298719","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSF BCS-1928502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6887154318","display_name":"FW-HTF-P: Optimizing Long-term Human Performance in Future Work","funder_award_id":"1928502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7406544738","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BCS-1928502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8885957035","display_name":"CCRI: Planning: Collaborative Research: Low-Latency for Augmented Reality Interactive Systems (LLARIS)","funder_award_id":"2016714","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G915304844","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-1948254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332169","display_name":"Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/025kzpk63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110307921.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110307921.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1260475467","https://openalex.org/W1978580638","https://openalex.org/W2025647423","https://openalex.org/W2033955170","https://openalex.org/W2054061550","https://openalex.org/W2065228210","https://openalex.org/W2073255140","https://openalex.org/W2080095570","https://openalex.org/W2125490883","https://openalex.org/W2135292021","https://openalex.org/W2142119621","https://openalex.org/W2161304134","https://openalex.org/W2162425553","https://openalex.org/W2279815898","https://openalex.org/W2395981059","https://openalex.org/W2408570355","https://openalex.org/W2408666710","https://openalex.org/W2487019930","https://openalex.org/W2537762514","https://openalex.org/W2605026180","https://openalex.org/W2754135299","https://openalex.org/W2795922077","https://openalex.org/W2804807416","https://openalex.org/W2808135883","https://openalex.org/W2808658053","https://openalex.org/W2894448156","https://openalex.org/W2896558876","https://openalex.org/W2941025144","https://openalex.org/W2953786861","https://openalex.org/W2967881259","https://openalex.org/W3038778614","https://openalex.org/W3083401733","https://openalex.org/W3087422867","https://openalex.org/W3095404970","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6632670039","https://openalex.org/W6680340512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2725626579","https://openalex.org/W2332322931","https://openalex.org/W1983803469","https://openalex.org/W2327436745","https://openalex.org/W2081438732","https://openalex.org/W2063908860","https://openalex.org/W2069116042","https://openalex.org/W2010447301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gesture":[0],"elicitation":[1,23],"studies":[2],"are":[3,33],"a":[4,68,75,92,96,104,157],"popular":[5],"means":[6,141],"of":[7,20,27,60,106,128,142,150,155],"gaining":[8],"valuable":[9],"insights":[10],"into":[11],"how":[12],"users":[13],"interact":[14],"with":[15,87,146],"novel":[16],"input":[17],"devices.":[18],"One":[19],"the":[21,51,57,126,132,153],"problems":[22],"faces":[24],"is":[25,50,72],"that":[26,54,78,102,130],"legacy":[28,47,62,108,134,144,158],"bias,":[29,145],"when":[30],"elicited":[31,131],"interactions":[32],"biased":[34,135],"by":[35],"prior":[36],"technologies":[37],"use.":[38],"In":[39],"response,":[40],"methodologies":[41],"have":[42],"been":[43],"introduced":[44],"to":[45],"reduce":[46],"bias.":[48],"This":[49,71,99],"first":[52],"study":[53,77,100],"formally":[55],"examines":[56],"production":[58,115,118,137],"method":[59],"reducing":[61,143],"bias":[63,109,159],"(i.e.,":[64],"repeated":[65],"proposals":[66],"for":[67,152],"single":[69],"referent).":[70],"done":[73],"through":[74],"between-subject":[76],"had":[79],"27":[80],"participants":[81],"per":[82],"group":[83],"(control":[84],"and":[85],"production)":[86],"17":[88],"referents":[89,129],"placed":[90],"in":[91,125],"virtual":[93],"environment":[94],"using":[95],"head-mounted":[97],"display.":[98],"found":[101],"over":[103,114],"range":[105],"referents,":[107],"was":[110,138],"not":[111],"significantly":[112],"reduced":[113,119],"trials.":[116],"Instead,":[117],"participant":[120],"consensus":[121],"on":[122],"proposals.":[123],"However,":[124],"set":[127],"most":[133],"proposals,":[136],"an":[139,147],"effective":[140],"overall":[148],"reduction":[149],"11.93%":[151],"chance":[154],"eliciting":[156],"proposal.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}