{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943105104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti3020029","title":"Tell Them How They Did: Feedback on Operator Performance Helps Calibrate Perceived Ease of Use in Automated Driving","display_name":"Tell Them How They Did: Feedback on Operator Performance Helps Calibrate Perceived Ease of Use in Automated Driving","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943105104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti3020029","mag":"2943105104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti3020029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti3020029","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/3/2/29/pdf?version=1558315466","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/3/2/29/pdf?version=1558315466","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085499837","display_name":"Yannick Forster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0770-1569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283382300","display_name":"BMW (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05vs9tj88","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2610724","display_name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a208s56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156768","display_name":"BMW Group (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044kkbh92","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yannick Forster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW) Group, Knorrstr. 147, 80937 Munich, Germany","Department of Psychology, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW) Group, Knorrstr. 147, 80937 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021963371","display_name":"Sebastian Hergeth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-8273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283382300","display_name":"BMW (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05vs9tj88","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156768","display_name":"BMW Group (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044kkbh92","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Hergeth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW) Group, Knorrstr. 147, 80937 Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-8273","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW) Group, Knorrstr. 147, 80937 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064680805","display_name":"Frederik Naujoks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-6473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283382300","display_name":"BMW (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05vs9tj88","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156768","display_name":"BMW Group (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044kkbh92","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederik Naujoks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW) Group, Knorrstr. 147, 80937 Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-6473","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW) Group, Knorrstr. 147, 80937 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056527564","display_name":"Josef F. Krems","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6156-9944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2610724","display_name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a208s56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Krems","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051354612","display_name":"Andreas Keinath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7303-9027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283382300","display_name":"BMW (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05vs9tj88","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156768","display_name":"BMW Group (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044kkbh92","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Keinath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW) Group, Knorrstr. 147, 80937 Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW) Group, Knorrstr. 147, 80937 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085499837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I2610724","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":1.8677,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85399188,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"29","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12315","display_name":"Older Adults Driving Studies","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7490764856338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.6116647124290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.610916256904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5518187880516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-simulator","display_name":"Driving simulator","score":0.5460060834884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5318740606307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3948616087436676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.34701550006866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17629113793373108}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7490764856338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6116647124290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.610916256904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5518187880516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780689630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081815","display_name":"Driving simulator","level":2,"score":0.5460060834884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5318740606307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3948616087436676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34701550006866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17629113793373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti3020029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti3020029","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/3/2/29/pdf?version=1558315466","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:89d918e28e3a447780006714a69d1d5b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/89d918e28e3a447780006714a69d1d5b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, Vol 3, Iss 2, p 29 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2414-4088/3/2/29/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti3020029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti3020029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti3020029","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/3/2/29/pdf?version=1558315466","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2943105104.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2943105104.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158727920","https://openalex.org/W1538812848","https://openalex.org/W1557496348","https://openalex.org/W1678084289","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1809917043","https://openalex.org/W1968913351","https://openalex.org/W1977907196","https://openalex.org/W1980714852","https://openalex.org/W1981018178","https://openalex.org/W2032661354","https://openalex.org/W2067502478","https://openalex.org/W2072950456","https://openalex.org/W2074765809","https://openalex.org/W2110171129","https://openalex.org/W2123679266","https://openalex.org/W2161054318","https://openalex.org/W2177194390","https://openalex.org/W2283097620","https://openalex.org/W2319663855","https://openalex.org/W2560274474","https://openalex.org/W2571354768","https://openalex.org/W2571508924","https://openalex.org/W2579937995","https://openalex.org/W2722743866","https://openalex.org/W2739728427","https://openalex.org/W2740994655","https://openalex.org/W2759000117","https://openalex.org/W2760098561","https://openalex.org/W2790115682","https://openalex.org/W2795924031","https://openalex.org/W2807956201","https://openalex.org/W2887896922","https://openalex.org/W2889846817","https://openalex.org/W2891445767","https://openalex.org/W2892037696","https://openalex.org/W2892937078","https://openalex.org/W2904707672","https://openalex.org/W2920644116","https://openalex.org/W2965249835","https://openalex.org/W2974643970","https://openalex.org/W2999279677","https://openalex.org/W3008876468","https://openalex.org/W3196894228","https://openalex.org/W4242214031","https://openalex.org/W4243342770","https://openalex.org/W4292157289","https://openalex.org/W6742348924","https://openalex.org/W6800550205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2258033839","https://openalex.org/W4297884099","https://openalex.org/W3203668668","https://openalex.org/W4391055430","https://openalex.org/W3009214786","https://openalex.org/W3214769583","https://openalex.org/W2116812645","https://openalex.org/W1980239608","https://openalex.org/W4377157894","https://openalex.org/W2395327451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,15,136,161],"development":[1,43],"of":[2,21,38,44,69,84,138,167,170,182],"automated":[3,80,179],"driving":[4,33,57],"will":[5],"profit":[6],"from":[7,186],"an":[8],"agreed-upon":[9],"methodology":[10],"to":[11,28,114,128,189],"evaluate":[12],"human\u2013machine":[13],"interfaces.":[14],"present":[16,162],"study":[17,163],"examines":[18],"the":[19,42,85,99,106,112,143,165],"role":[20,137],"feedback":[22,88,139,153,188],"on":[23,89,142],"interaction":[24,91,177],"performance":[25,92],"provided":[26,155],"directly":[27],"participants":[29,63,86,110],"when":[30,152,157],"interacting":[31],"with":[32,178],"automation":[34],"(i.e.,":[35],"perceived":[36,168],"ease":[37,169],"use).":[39],"In":[40,55],"addition,":[41],"ratings":[45],"itself":[46],"over":[47,117,134],"time":[48],"and":[49,77],"use":[50,96,121,145,171],"case":[51,122],"specificity":[52,123],"were":[53],"examined.":[54],"a":[56,120,173],"simulator":[58],"study,":[59],"N":[60],"=":[61],"55":[62],"completed":[64],"several":[65],"transitions":[66,127],"between":[67],"Society":[68],"Automotive":[70],"Engineers":[71],"(SAE)":[72],"level":[73,75,78],"0,":[74],"2,":[76],"3":[79],"driving.":[81,180],"One":[82],"half":[83,101],"received":[87],"their":[90],"immediately":[93],"after":[94],"each":[95],"case,":[97],"while":[98],"other":[100],"did":[102,130],"not.":[103,160],"As":[104],"expected,":[105],"results":[107],"revealed":[108],"that":[109],"judged":[111],"interactions":[113],"become":[115],"easier":[116],"time.":[118,135],"However,":[119],"was":[124,154,159],"present,":[125],"as":[126,172],"L0":[129],"not":[131],"show":[132],"effects":[133],"also":[140],"depended":[141],"respective":[144],"case.":[146],"We":[147],"observed":[148],"more":[149,191],"conservative":[150,192],"evaluations":[151],"than":[156],"it":[158],"supports":[164],"application":[166],"diagnostic":[174],"measure":[175],"in":[176],"Evaluations":[181],"interfaces":[183],"can":[184],"benefit":[185],"supporting":[187],"obtain":[190],"results.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}