{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2886848602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti2030047","title":"Deep Learning and Medical Diagnosis: A Review of Literature","display_name":"Deep Learning and Medical Diagnosis: A Review of Literature","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2886848602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti2030047","mag":"2886848602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti2030047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti2030047","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/2/3/47/pdf?version=1534504711","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/2/3/47/pdf?version=1534504711","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040962320","display_name":"Mihalj Bakator","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8540-2460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mihalj Bakator","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Faculty \u201cMihajlo Pupin\u201d in Zrenjanin, University of Novi Sad, Djure Djakovica bb, 23000 Zrenjanin, Serbia","Technical Faculty \"Mihajlo Pupin\" in Zrenjanin, University of Novi Sad, Djure Djakovica bb, 23000 Zrenjanin, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Faculty \u201cMihajlo Pupin\u201d in Zrenjanin, University of Novi Sad, Djure Djakovica bb, 23000 Zrenjanin, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Faculty \"Mihajlo Pupin\" in Zrenjanin, University of Novi Sad, Djure Djakovica bb, 23000 Zrenjanin, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047828875","display_name":"Dragica Radosav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0540-6910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragica Radosav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Faculty \u201cMihajlo Pupin\u201d in Zrenjanin, University of Novi Sad, Djure Djakovica bb, 23000 Zrenjanin, Serbia","Technical Faculty \"Mihajlo Pupin\" in Zrenjanin, University of Novi Sad, Djure Djakovica bb, 23000 Zrenjanin, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Faculty \u201cMihajlo Pupin\u201d in Zrenjanin, University of Novi Sad, Djure Djakovica bb, 23000 Zrenjanin, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Faculty \"Mihajlo Pupin\" in Zrenjanin, University of Novi Sad, Djure Djakovica bb, 23000 Zrenjanin, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040962320"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":24.0322,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":494,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9951831,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"47","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.8922567367553711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7753946185112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7159332036972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6605411171913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6564218997955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5627078413963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.46001100540161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4477508068084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.43065306544303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07195854187011719}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.8922567367553711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7753946185112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7159332036972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6605411171913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6564218997955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5627078413963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46001100540161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4477508068084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.43065306544303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07195854187011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti2030047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti2030047","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/2/3/47/pdf?version=1534504711","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d554f02f84044b2d8b71c21d1dd031e0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d554f02f84044b2d8b71c21d1dd031e0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, Vol 2, Iss 3, p 47 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2414-4088/2/3/47/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti2030047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti2030047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti2030047","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/2/3/47/pdf?version=1534504711","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2886848602.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2886848602.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571052358","https://openalex.org/W1884191083","https://openalex.org/W1897657709","https://openalex.org/W1898227994","https://openalex.org/W1984020445","https://openalex.org/W2007872832","https://openalex.org/W2067794541","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2084220915","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2190746225","https://openalex.org/W2234529989","https://openalex.org/W2248620004","https://openalex.org/W2253429366","https://openalex.org/W2284198383","https://openalex.org/W2293063104","https://openalex.org/W2293295816","https://openalex.org/W2301358467","https://openalex.org/W2306541384","https://openalex.org/W2306570595","https://openalex.org/W2306911452","https://openalex.org/W2307535535","https://openalex.org/W2311857205","https://openalex.org/W2332066482","https://openalex.org/W2333683836","https://openalex.org/W2341106171","https://openalex.org/W2345010043","https://openalex.org/W2433259561","https://openalex.org/W2473418344","https://openalex.org/W2502390809","https://openalex.org/W2509685700","https://openalex.org/W2515968705","https://openalex.org/W2530979053","https://openalex.org/W2533696134","https://openalex.org/W2533800772","https://openalex.org/W2538673204","https://openalex.org/W2547496647","https://openalex.org/W2555803041","https://openalex.org/W2561022822","https://openalex.org/W2561981131","https://openalex.org/W2569318879","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2592929672","https://openalex.org/W2593467706","https://openalex.org/W2606977969","https://openalex.org/W2607256519","https://openalex.org/W2609584387","https://openalex.org/W2610332124","https://openalex.org/W2613041730","https://openalex.org/W2613977835","https://openalex.org/W2617669016","https://openalex.org/W2617931713","https://openalex.org/W2621028221","https://openalex.org/W2643943583","https://openalex.org/W2702116941","https://openalex.org/W2708499541","https://openalex.org/W2716665989","https://openalex.org/W2727887115","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W2742229469","https://openalex.org/W2743635406","https://openalex.org/W2754103191","https://openalex.org/W2767969013","https://openalex.org/W2770114997","https://openalex.org/W2772723798","https://openalex.org/W2797694788","https://openalex.org/W2804383999","https://openalex.org/W2807139573","https://openalex.org/W2808210572","https://openalex.org/W2885065241","https://openalex.org/W2893483035","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2963488165","https://openalex.org/W3104258355","https://openalex.org/W6667585554","https://openalex.org/W6730101001"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4239306820","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983","https://openalex.org/W4380075502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,83],"review":[2],"the":[3,21,29,63,80,90,99],"application":[4,27,91],"of":[5,16,23,82,92,101],"deep":[6,24,71,93],"learning":[7,72,94],"for":[8],"medical":[9,30,74,107],"diagnosis":[10,108],"is":[11,96],"addressed.":[12],"A":[13],"thorough":[14],"analysis":[15],"various":[17],"scientific":[18],"articles":[19,39,48],"in":[20,28,51],"domain":[22],"neural":[25,59],"networks":[26,60],"field":[31],"has":[32],"been":[33],"conducted.":[34],"More":[35],"than":[36],"300":[37],"research":[38],"were":[40,49],"obtained,":[41],"and":[42,73,109],"after":[43],"several":[44],"selection":[45],"steps,":[46],"46":[47],"presented":[50],"more":[52],"detail.":[53],"The":[54],"results":[55],"indicate":[56],"that":[57,89],"convolutional":[58],"(CNN)":[61],"are":[62,103],"most":[64],"widely":[65],"represented":[66],"when":[67],"it":[68,85],"comes":[69],"to":[70],"image":[75],"analysis.":[76],"Furthermore,":[77],"based":[78],"on":[79,105],"findings":[81],"article,":[84],"can":[86],"be":[87],"noted":[88],"technology":[95],"widespread,":[97],"but":[98],"majority":[100],"applications":[102],"focused":[104],"bioinformatics,":[106],"other":[110],"similar":[111],"fields.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":100},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":94},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":89},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
