{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2473750846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi7070110","title":"A Multithread Nested Neural Network Architecture to Model Surface Plasmon Polaritons Propagation","display_name":"A Multithread Nested Neural Network Architecture to Model Surface Plasmon Polaritons Propagation","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2473750846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi7070110","mag":"2473750846","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30404285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mi7070110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi7070110","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/7/7/110/pdf?version=1467279468","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96702057","display_name":"Micromachines","issn_l":"2072-666X","issn":["2072-666X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/7/7/110/pdf?version=1467279468","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072988587","display_name":"Giacomo Capizzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-9866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Capizzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Engineering, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-9866","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Engineering, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048176614","display_name":"Grazia Lo Sciuto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9384-7232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","display_name":"Roma Tre University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grazia Lo Sciuto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Roma Tre, 00146 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Roma Tre, 00146 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025323940","display_name":"Christian Napoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-5853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian Napoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-5853","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011707033","display_name":"Emiliano Tramontana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-659X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emiliano Tramontana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025323940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":1.2015,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77675642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"7","first_page":"110","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10666","display_name":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-plasmon-polariton","display_name":"Surface plasmon polariton","score":0.6866093873977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmon","display_name":"Plasmon","score":0.6464268565177917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5809123516082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5758218765258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5592185854911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5532665252685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-plasmon","display_name":"Surface plasmon","score":0.5080468654632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33199751377105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3130905032157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3018210530281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14706209301948547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13184472918510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12231439352035522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10188421607017517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150835508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15916346","display_name":"Surface plasmon polariton","level":4,"score":0.6866093873977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110879396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58392","display_name":"Plasmon","level":2,"score":0.6464268565177917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5809123516082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5758218765258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5592185854911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5532665252685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136676167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151829","display_name":"Surface plasmon","level":3,"score":0.5080468654632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33199751377105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3130905032157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3018210530281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14706209301948547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13184472918510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12231439352035522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10188421607017517}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/mi7070110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi7070110","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/7/7/110/pdf?version=1467279468","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96702057","display_name":"Micromachines","issn_l":"2072-666X","issn":["2072-666X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30404285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30404285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d6e64a792b8644be85b416da91c3fb3e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d6e64a792b8644be85b416da91c3fb3e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines, Vol 7, Iss 7, p 110 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5158110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6189862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1328594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1328594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6189862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6189862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mi7070110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi7070110","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/7/7/110/pdf?version=1467279468","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96702057","display_name":"Micromachines","issn_l":"2072-666X","issn":["2072-666X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2473750846.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2473750846.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600301286","https://openalex.org/W1802825888","https://openalex.org/W1829673199","https://openalex.org/W1858891744","https://openalex.org/W1980261482","https://openalex.org/W1987880468","https://openalex.org/W1988888548","https://openalex.org/W1999038993","https://openalex.org/W2005001301","https://openalex.org/W2011780199","https://openalex.org/W2034517782","https://openalex.org/W2036599383","https://openalex.org/W2043614029","https://openalex.org/W2064601530","https://openalex.org/W2069326104","https://openalex.org/W2076775851","https://openalex.org/W2096018192","https://openalex.org/W2123343298","https://openalex.org/W2147998492","https://openalex.org/W2154154015","https://openalex.org/W2166397824","https://openalex.org/W2195482241","https://openalex.org/W2334577545","https://openalex.org/W2339309069","https://openalex.org/W2344657522","https://openalex.org/W2489292218","https://openalex.org/W2490468026","https://openalex.org/W2538429296","https://openalex.org/W2963714329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090877574","https://openalex.org/W2017598925","https://openalex.org/W2159010865","https://openalex.org/W2090196691","https://openalex.org/W2157489140","https://openalex.org/W2082722450","https://openalex.org/W2102517274","https://openalex.org/W1533020838","https://openalex.org/W2044592186","https://openalex.org/W1983315239"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surface":[0],"Plasmon":[1],"Polaritons":[2],"are":[3,64],"collective":[4],"oscillations":[5],"of":[6,49,103,117,127],"electrons":[7],"occurring":[8],"at":[9,77],"the":[10,29,47,50,85,101,115,125],"interface":[11],"between":[12,31],"a":[13,16,74,81],"metal":[14,34,62],"and":[15,28,33,61,70,122],"dielectric.":[17],"The":[18,106],"propagation":[19,32,52,59],"phenomena":[20],"in":[21,97],"plasmonic":[22],"nanostructures":[23],"is":[24,68],"not":[25],"fully":[26,78],"understood":[27],"interdependence":[30],"thickness":[35,63],"requires":[36],"further":[37],"investigation.":[38],"We":[39],"propose":[40],"an":[41,90],"ad-hoc":[42],"neural":[43,87],"network":[44,88],"topology":[45],"assisting":[46],"study":[48],"said":[51],"when":[53],"several":[54],"parameters,":[55],"such":[56,80],"as":[57],"wavelengths,":[58],"length":[60],"considered.":[65],"This":[66],"approach":[67],"novel":[69],"can":[71,109],"be":[72,110],"considered":[73],"first":[75],"attempt":[76],"automating":[79],"numerical":[82],"computation.":[83],"For":[84],"proposed":[86],"topology,":[89],"advanced":[91],"training":[92],"procedure":[93],"has":[94],"been":[95],"devised":[96],"order":[98],"to":[99,113],"shun":[100],"possibility":[102],"accumulating":[104],"errors.":[105],"provided":[107],"results":[108],"useful,":[111],"e.g.,":[112],"improve":[114],"efficiency":[116],"photocells,":[118],"for":[119,123,129],"photon":[120],"harvesting,":[121],"improving":[124],"accuracy":[126],"models":[128],"solid":[130],"state":[131],"devices.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}