{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025035499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi6040423","title":"A Disposable Dispensing Valve for Non-Contact Microliter Applications in a 96-Well Plate Format","display_name":"A Disposable Dispensing Valve for Non-Contact Microliter Applications in a 96-Well Plate Format","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025035499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi6040423","mag":"2025035499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mi6040423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi6040423","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/6/4/423/pdf?version=1428937940","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96702057","display_name":"Micromachines","issn_l":"2072-666X","issn":["2072-666X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/6/4/423/pdf?version=1428937940","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085776099","display_name":"Sabrina Kartmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6437-1033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sabrina Kartmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for MEMS Applications, IMTEK-Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for MEMS Applications, IMTEK-Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073500068","display_name":"Peter Koltay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-5762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112070","display_name":"BioFluidix (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02x20cn33","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112070"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Koltay","raw_affiliation_strings":["BioFluidix GmbH, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany","Laboratory for MEMS Applications, IMTEK-Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BioFluidix GmbH, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for MEMS Applications, IMTEK-Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004785679","display_name":"Roland Zengerle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5348-2216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Zengerle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for MEMS Applications, IMTEK-Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for MEMS Applications, IMTEK-Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075904541","display_name":"Andreas Ernst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5773-4441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112070","display_name":"BioFluidix (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02x20cn33","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112070"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Ernst","raw_affiliation_strings":["BioFluidix GmbH, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany","Laboratory for MEMS Applications, IMTEK-Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BioFluidix GmbH, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for MEMS Applications, IMTEK-Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085776099"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.7272,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71391022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"423","last_page":"436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miniaturization","display_name":"Miniaturization","score":0.794295072555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valve-seat","display_name":"Valve seat","score":0.5856770277023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5694572925567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.5667223334312439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.4909253418445587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.45803239941596985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.4276779890060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3887918293476105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26144105195999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.11790606379508972}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57528182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271842","display_name":"Miniaturization","level":2,"score":0.794295072555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3486060","display_name":"Valve seat","level":2,"score":0.5856770277023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5694572925567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.5667223334312439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4909253418445587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.45803239941596985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4276779890060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3887918293476105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26144105195999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.11790606379508972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/mi6040423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi6040423","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/6/4/423/pdf?version=1428937940","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96702057","display_name":"Micromachines","issn_l":"2072-666X","issn":["2072-666X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bf78965bac7f4f408571bc10731e7645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bf78965bac7f4f408571bc10731e7645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines, Vol 6, Iss 4, Pp 423-436 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-666X/6/4/423/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.3390/mi6040423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mi6040423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi6040423","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/6/4/423/pdf?version=1428937940","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96702057","display_name":"Micromachines","issn_l":"2072-666X","issn":["2072-666X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Micromachines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4988911640","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16ES0058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2025035499.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2025035499.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495487798","https://openalex.org/W2000445548","https://openalex.org/W2008686724","https://openalex.org/W2036602843","https://openalex.org/W2039654380","https://openalex.org/W2111338099","https://openalex.org/W2112680763","https://openalex.org/W2115997559","https://openalex.org/W2120408680","https://openalex.org/W2149088036"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348807422","https://openalex.org/W2361025757","https://openalex.org/W2926730772","https://openalex.org/W2050837474","https://openalex.org/W4241592276","https://openalex.org/W2049043962","https://openalex.org/W2038099378","https://openalex.org/W2105952573","https://openalex.org/W2389425262","https://openalex.org/W2998102766"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,26,52,56,105],"miniaturized,":[3],"disposable,":[4],"normally-closed":[5],"electromagnetic":[6],"dispensing":[7,35,47,126],"valve":[8,20,48,93,101,120],"for":[9,104],"the":[10,38,65,85,88,92,117,129],"microliter":[11],"range":[12,107],"to":[13,23,30,76,97,123],"process":[14],"96-well":[15],"plates.":[16],"The":[17,45,61,100,114],"novel":[18],"injection-molded":[19],"is":[21,102,121],"designed":[22],"fit":[24],"into":[25],"9":[27],"mm":[28,75,82],"grid":[29],"realize":[31],"an":[32,77],"eight":[33],"channel":[34],"head,":[36],"enabling":[37],"serial":[39],"processing":[40],"of":[41,55,64,80,91,116,131],"well":[42],"plates":[43],"row-by-row.":[44],"presented":[46],"design":[49],"originates":[50],"from":[51],"miniaturization":[53],"study":[54],"previously":[57],"developed":[58],"functional":[59],"model.":[60],"outer":[62],"diameter":[63,79],"valve,":[66],"including":[67],"all":[68],"actuating":[69],"components,":[70],"was":[71],"reduced":[72,96],"by":[73],"8":[74],"overall":[78],"8.5":[81],"without":[83],"compromising":[84],"performance.":[86],"Additionally,":[87],"actuation":[89],"current":[90],"could":[94],"be":[95],"5":[98],"A.":[99],"characterized":[103],"volume":[106],"between":[108],"840":[109],"nL":[110],"and":[111,141],"5.3":[112],"\u03bcL.":[113],"performance":[115],"injection":[118],"molded":[119],"competitive":[122],"commercially":[124],"available":[125],"valves,":[127],"featuring":[128],"advantages":[130],"low":[132,136],"fabrication":[133],"costs,":[134],"disposability,":[135],"mounting":[137],"size,":[138],"easy":[139],"handling,":[140],"super":[142],"silent":[143],"actuation.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}